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Waves Review
review of waves
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bottom of transverse wave | trough |
top of transverse wave | crest |
line going through middle of transverse wave | rest position |
waves where particles move perpendicular | transverse |
waves where particles move circular (perpendicular and parallel) | surface |
waves where particles move parallel | longitudinal |
most dense areas of longitudinal waves | compessions |
less dense areas of longitudinal waves | rarefactions |
crest to crest or trough to trough on transverse waves | wavelength |
crest (or trough) to rest position on transverse waves | amplitude |
# of waves completed in a given unit of time | frequency |
time it takes for 1 wave cycle | period |
SI unit for frequency | Hertz |
SI unit for period | seconds |
the horizontal line going through middle of a transverse wave | rest position |
waves that do NOT require a medium to pass through | electromagnetic (EM) waves |
waves that DO require a medium to pass through | mechanical waves |
apparent change in sound frequency due to the sound source or observer moving | Doppler Effect |
343 m/s | speed of sound |
3 x 10^8 m/s | speed of light |
states that when 2 waves are overlapping the resulting disturbance is the sum of the 2 | Law of Superposition |
2 waves in the same place & resulting wave is bigger than the originals | constructive interference |
2 waves in the same place & resulting wave is smaller than the larger original wave [may cancel out] | destructive interference |
wave hits a surface and bounces back | reflecting |
when wave bends by passing through an opening or edge of the surface | diffraction |
when wave bends due to passing from one medium to another | refraction |
states that the angle of incidence = angle of reflection | Law of Reflection |
combination of two waves moving in opposite directions with equal amplitude & frequency | standing wave |
points in a standing wave where amplitude is zero | node |
points in a standing wave with max amplitude | antinode |