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Chap2122 Study Guide
Study guide for Chapters 21&22 Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Skill | Something an individual does well. |
Occupational Training | Education that prepares a person for a specific type of work. |
Postsecondary Education | Any education achieved after high school. |
job-specific skills | Critical skills necessary to perform the required work-related tasks of a position. |
not-for-profit school | A school that puts the money it earns back into the school. |
need-based award | Financial-aid awards available for students and families who meet certain economic requirements. |
goal | Something a person wants to achieve in a specified time period. |
informational interviewing | Strategy used to interview a professional to ask for advice and direction, rather than asking for a job opportunity. |
interest | A feeling of wanting to learn more about a topic or to be involved in an activity. |
career clusters | Groups of occupational and career specialties. |
career pathways | Subgroups that reflect occupations requiring similar knowledge and skills. |
529 plan | Savings plan for education operated by a state or educational institution |
certification | Professional status earned by an individual after passing an exam focused on a specific body of knowledge. |
formal education | Education received in a school, college, or university. |
for-profit school | A school that is set up to earn money for investors. |
mock interview | Practice interview conducted with another person. |
reference | Person who can comment on the qualifications, work ethic, personal qualities, and work-related aspects of another person’s character. |
portfolio | Selection of related materials that an individual collects to show qualifications, skills, and talents that support a career or personal goal. |
verbal communication | Speaking words to communicate. |
keyword | Word or term that specifically relates to the functions of the position for which an employer is hiring. |
career objective | Summary of the type of job for which the applicant is looking |
résumé | Document that profiles a person’s career goals, education, and work history. |
background check | Investigation into personal data about a job applicant. |
job application | Form with spaces for contact information, education, and work experience. |
behavioral question | Questions that draw on a person’s previous experiences and decisions. |
cover message | Letter or e-mail sent with a résumé to introduce an applicant and summarize reasons for applying for a job. |
hypothetical question | Questions that require a candidate to imagine a situation and describe how he or she would act. |
employment verification | Process through which the information an applicant’s résumé is checked to verify that it is correct. |
job interview | Employer’s opportunity to review a candidate’s résumé and ask questions to see if he or she is qualified for the position. |
chronological résumé | Document that profiles a person’s career goals, education, and work history in reverse chronological order. |
Job | The work a person does regularly in order to earn money |
Career | A series of related jobs in the same profession. |
aptitude | A characteristic that an individual has developed naturally |
career plan | A list of steps to reach a career goal. |
ability | The mastery of a skill or the capacity to do something. |
apprenticeship | A combination of on-the-job training, work experience, and classroom instruction. |
values | Principles and beliefs that a person considers important |
work-study program | A part-time job on a college campus that is subsidized by the government. |
scholarship | Financial aid that may be based on financial need, merit, or an accomplishment . |
networking | Talking with people a person knows and making new contacts |