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8 Physics Vocab 4
Refraction of light
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Refraction | Bending of light waves due to change in speed of light, when they travel from one medium to another |
Refracted Ray | The ray of light that bends after entering a different medium |
Angle of refraction | Angle between the refracted ray and the normal |
Optically dense medium | Speed of light is less in this medium and has greater refractive index |
Lens | a curved piece of transparent material, such as glass or plastic, that refracts light |
Concave Lens | This type of lens is thinner in the middle and thicker at edges |
Convex Lens | This type of lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges |
Concave lens image | upright and smaller than the object |
Concave lens effect on light | This lens diverges light This lens refracts light rays that pass through it, away from the normal |
Convex lens image | image depends on how far the object is from focal length, can be big and small |
Convex lens effect on light | This lens converges light |
Concave lens use | flashlights, door viewers, correct nearsightedness |
Convex lens use | magnifying glass |
Use of Combination of concave and convex lens | telescopes, microscopes, camera |
Refractive Index | the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its velocity in a specified medium. |
Optically rarer medium | speed of light is more in this medium and has lower refractive index |