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Accounting Vocab
Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Asset | Anything of value that is OWNED |
Liability | An amount OWED by a business |
Capital | Worth of a business |
Proprietorship | Business owned by one person |
Accounting | Planning, Recording, Analyzing, and Interpreting financial information |
Transaction | A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity |
Revenue | An increase in capital resulting from the operation of a business |
Expense | An decrease in capital resulting from the operation of a business |
Withdrawal | Assets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use |
Debit | Left side |
Credit | Right side |
T-account | an accounting device used to analyze transactions |
Journal | a form that records transactions chronologically |
Source Document | proof for a journal entry |
General Journal | a journal where all kinds of transactions can be recorded |
Ledger | a group of accounts |
General Ledger | contains all the necessary accounts to prepare financial statements |
Posting | transferring information from the journal to the ledger |
Endorsement | transferring ownership of check by signing or stamping the back of the check |
Dishonored Check | a check the bank refuses to pay |
Reconciling a Bank Statement | verifying that the information on a bank statement and a checkbook are in agreement |
Fiscal Period | financial time period |
Adjusting Entries | entries that update accounts |
Closing Entries | entries that set temporary accounts and zero and update capital |
Work Sheet | nonpermanent document that assists in the preparation of financial statements |
Income Statement | financial statement which reports net income or loss |
Balance Sheet | financial statement which shows what a company owns, owes, and is worth |