click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Academic Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
grievances | an official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair. |
representation | the action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone |
civil disobedience | the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest. |
civic virtue | is morality or a standard of righteous behavior in relationship to a citizen's involvement in society |
ratification | the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. |
bicameral | having two branches or chambers |
due process | fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement. |
judicial review | review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act. |
federalism | is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government |
unalienable rights | life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness |
domestic problems | Of or relating to a country's internal affairs: domestic issues such as taxes. |
political parties | an organization of people who share the same views about the way power should be used |
foreign policy | a government's strategy in dealing with other nations |
protective tariffs | are tariffs that are enacted with the aim of protecting a domestic industry |
embargo | an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. |
Marbury v. Madison | the Supreme Court announced for the first time the principle that a court may declare an act of Congress void if it is inconsistent with the Constitution. |
debt | Money, goods, or services owed by an individual, firm, or government to another individual, firm, or government |
National Bank | a commercial bank that is chartered under the federal government and is a member of the Federal Reserve System |
Federalists | a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government |
Democratic‐Republicans | They believed that the Constitution was a "strict" document that clearly limited the powers of the federal government |