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chapter 1
Past and present
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ACA | Affordable Care Act. |
ACO | Accountable Care Organization. |
Activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT or PTT) | test use to evaluate the function of the intrinsic coagulation pathway and monitor heparin therapy. |
AHCCCS | Arizona healthcare Cost Containment System. |
AMT | American Medical Technologists |
APC | Ambulatory Patient Classification. |
ASCLS | American Society for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. |
ASCP | American Society for Clinical Pathology. |
C&S | Culture And Sensitivity. |
Case Manager | The person who coordinates medical service on behalf of a patient. |
Certification | Evidence that an individual has mastered fundamental competencies in a particular technical area. |
CEUs | Continuing Education Units. |
CLIA '88 | Clinical Laboratory improvement Amendments of 1988. |
CMS | Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. |
Communication Barriers | Biases or personalized filters that are major obstructions to verbal communication. |
Confidentiality | The ethical cornerstone of professional behavior; the practice of regarding information concerning a patient as privileged |
Continuum of Care | A holistic, coordinated system for healthcare services. |
CPT | Current procedural terminology. |
DRGs | Diagnosis-related groups. |
Exsanguinate | to remove all blood |
Fibrin degradation products(fibrin Split Products) | Fragments remaining from the Breakdown of fibrin. |
Gatekeeper | Primary physicians who serves as the patient's advocate and advises the patient on his or her healthcare needs. |
Hematocrit(Hct) | Percentage by volume of red blood cells in whole blood |
HIPPA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. |
Histologic/histological | pertaining to the microscopic structure of tissue. |
HMO | health maintenance organization. |
IACET | Internacional Association for Continuing Education And Training. |
ICD-10-PCS | International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedural Coding System. |
ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification. |
IDS | Integrated Healthcare Delivery System. |
Kinesic Slip | When the verbal and nonverbal messages do not match |
Kinesics | The study of nonverbal communication |
MCO | Managed care organization. |
Medicaid | A Federal and state program that provides medical assistance for low-income Americans. |
Medicare | Federally funded program that provides healthcare to people over the age of 65 and to the disabled. |
MLS(Medical Laboratory Scientist) | a person who generally has a bachelor's(BS) degree plus additional studies and experiences in the clinical laboratory. |
NAACLS | National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. |
PCP | Primary Care Physician. |
PHI | Protected health information. |
Phlebotomy | incision into the vein for the purpose of drawing blood. |
PHS 9Public Health Service) | one of the principals units under the U.S(DHHS) whose mission is to promote the protection and advancement of the nation. |
Polycythemia | A disorder involving overproduction of red blood cells. |
PPOs | Preferred provider organizations. |
PPS | Prospective Payment System. |
Primary care | care by general physician who assumes ongoing responsibility for maintaining his or her patients' health. |
Proxemics | The study of an individual's concept and use of space. |
Reference Laboratories | Large independent Laboratories that receive and test specimens from many different facilities. |
Secondary Care | Care by a specialist who can perform out-of-ordinary procedures in outpatient facilities. |
Tertiary care | highly complex care and therapy services from practitioners in a hospital or overnight facility. |
third- party payer | an insurance company or government program that pays for healthcare services on behalf of a patient. |