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eur ch. 10
Renaissance and Discovery
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Treaty of Lodi 1454-1455 | fragile alliance between the city-states of Naples, milan, florence, venice, and the papal states |
cosimo de medici 1389-1464 | wealthy florentine who manipulated elections and influenced the local council, the Signoria, in his uncontested control control of the city. |
Lorenzo the Magnificent | ruled florence with a totalitarian regime from 1478-1492 |
Piero de medici | later florentine ruler who allied with naples against milan in 1494 |
visconti family | ruled milan in 1278 |
sforza family | took over milan in 1450 |
ludovico il moro | appealed to french in 1494 for aid against naples and its allies, an appeal that resulted in the conquest of florence |
league of venice | counter alliance designed to protect venice, milan, papal states, and emperor maximilian I from france |
giralamo savonarola | radical dominican monk, convinced a mob of florentines to exile piero de medici and claimed that france's victory was divine justice |
venice | city ruled by merchant oligarchy |
Baldassare castiglione | wrote Book of the Courtier |
Florentine Platonic academy | arose under Cosimo de Medici to enable humanists to devote their attention to Plato and the neoplatonists |
Francesco Petrarch | father of humanism |
Dante Alighieri | wrote The Divine Comedy |
Giovanni Boccaccio | wrote The Decameron |
Chiaroscuro & Linear Perspective | perfected and implimented by Renaissance arists of extraordinary talent |
Brothers of the Common Life | relgiious movement based in the Netherlands |
Johann Gutenberg | invented the printing press |
Desiderius Erasmus | most famous northern humanist |
Thomas More | wrote Utopia |