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Pedigrees
Question | Answer |
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Ancestor | The organism from which another organism descends (such as a parent or a grandparent). |
Descendant | The offspring of an organism. |
Dominant | Describes a gene that is always expressed because it masks the other gene; represented by a capital letter. |
Generation | A step in the history of a family. |
Genotype | The genetic code of an organism - represented by two letters. |
Heredity | The passing of traits from one generation to the next by means of genes. |
Hybrid | An organism with one dominant and one recessive gene for the same trait. |
Inheritance | The receiving of traits from the previous generation. |
Offspring | The organisms or cells that are the result of reproduction. |
Phenotype | The physical appearance of an organism based on its genotype. |
Pure Trait | When an organism has either two dominant or two recessive genes. |
Recessive | Describes the gene that can be masked by a dominant gene; represented by a lower case letter. The recessive trait only appears when both genes are recessive. |
Trait | A distinguishing characteristic based on your genes (such as eye color or hair color). |