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HSK 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 阿姨 | a1yi4-- maternal aunt / step-mother / childcare worker / nursemaid / woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child) / CL: 個｜个 HSK |
| 啊 | a5- modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent |
| 矮 | ai3- low; short (in length) |
| 爱 | ai4- to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
| 爱好 | ai4 hao4- to like; to take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 安静 | an1 jing4- quiet; peaceful; calm |
| 八 | ba1- eight; 8 |
| 把 | ba3- to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle |
| 爸爸 | ba4 ba5- (informal) father; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
| 吧 | ba5- (modal particle indicating polite suggestion); ...right?; ...OK? |
| 白 | bai2- white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; |
| 百 | bai3- hundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai |
| 班 | ban1- team; class; squad |
| 搬 | ban1- to move; to transport |
| 办法 | ban4fa3- method; way (of doing something) |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì- office |
| 半 | bàn- half; semi-; incomplete |
| 帮忙 | bāng máng- to help |
| 包 | bāo- to cover; to wrap; to hold; include; (mw for containers, packages, etc.) |
| 饱 | bǎo- eat until full; satisfied |
| 北方 | běi fāng- north; the northern part of the country |
| 被 | bèi- by (indicates passive voice sentences); a quilt/blanket |
| 鼻子 | bí zi- nose |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào- compare; contrast; relatively |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài- (sports) match; competition |
| 笔记本 | bǐ jì běn- notebook |
| 必须 | bì xū- must; have to |
| 变化 | biàn huà- change |
| 别人 | bié ren- other people; others |
| 冰箱 | bīng xiāng- refrigerator |
| 不但 | bú dàn- not only |
| 而且 | ér qiě- moreover; in addition; as well as |
| 菜单 | cài dān- menu |
| 参加 | cān jiā- participate; join; take part in |
| 草 | cǎo- grass; straw; draft (of a document) |
| 层 | céng- (mw for layers, floors of buildings) |
| 差 | chà- differ from; fall short of; poor; inferior |
| 超市 | chāo shì- supermarket |
| 衬衫 | chèn shān- shirt; blouse |
| 成绩 | chéng jì- achievement; success; results (of work or study) |
| 城市 | chéng shì- city or town |
| 迟到 | chí dào- arrive late |
| 除了 | chú le- besides; except for; aside from; in addition to |
| 船 | chuán- a boat; vessel; ship |
| 春 | chūn- spring (season); joyful |
| 词典 | cí diǎn- dictionary |
| 聪明 | cōng ming- intelligent; clever; bright; smart |
| 打扫 | dǎ sǎo- to clean; to sweep |
| 打算 | dǎ suàn- to plan; intend |
| 带 | dài- band; belt; ribbon; carry; bring; take along; bring up (kids) |
| 担心 | dān xīn- to worry; feel anxious |
| 蛋糕 | dàn gāo- cake |
| 当然 | dāng rán- of course; naturally |
| 地 | dì- earth; ground | (adverbial particle) |
| 灯 | dēng- lamp; light |
| 地方 | dì fang- place; space; room; part, (fāng: local; regional) |
| 地铁 | dì tiě- subway |
| 地图 | dì tú- map |
| 电梯 | diàn tī- elevator |
| 电子邮件 | diàn zǐ yóu jiàn- email |
| 东 | dōng- East |
| 冬 | dōng- winter |
| 动物 | dòng wù- animal |
| 短 | duǎn- short (in length, duration, or height); lack |
| 段 | duàn- paragraph; segment; section |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn- to exercise; work out; toughen; to temper |
| 多么 | duō me- how (wonderful, etc.); what (a great idea) |
| 饿 | è- hungry |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo- ear |
| 发 | fā- send out; to issue; to show (one's feelings) | hair |
| 发烧 | fā shāo- have a fever |
| 发现 | fā xiàn- discover; to find |
| 方便 | fāng biàn-convenient |
| 放 | fàng- put; to place; to release; to free |
| 放心 | fàng xīn- to feel relieved / to feel reassured / to be at ease |
| 分 | fēn- divide; part; minute; cent | component; share; ingredient |
| 附近 | fù jìn- (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring |
| 复习 | fù xí- revise; to review |
| 干净 | gān jìng- clean; neat and tidy |
| 感冒 | gǎn mào- catch cold; (common) cold |
| 感兴趣 | gǎn xìng qù- be interested in |
| 刚才 | gāng cái- just now; a moment ago |
| 个子 | gè zi- height; stature; build |
| 根据 | gēn jù- according to; based on; basis |
| 跟 | gēn- to follow; go with; heel |
| 更 | gèng- more; even more |
| 公斤 | gōng jīn- kilogram |
| 公园 | gōng yuán- public park |
| 故事 | gù shi- story; tale |
| 刮风 | guā fēng- windy; to blow (wind) |
| 关 | guān- to close; shut; concern; relationship; turn off; mountain pass |
| 关系 | guān xi- relation; to concern |
| 关心 | guān xīn- concerned about/with |
| 关于 | guān yú- about; regarding; concerning |
| 国家 | guó jiā- country; state; nation |
| 过 | guò- to pass; to cross; go over; (indicates a past experience) |
| 过去 | guò qù- in the past; formerly |
| 还是 | hái shi- or; still; nevertheless; had better |
| 害怕 | hài pà- afraid of; to fear |
| 黑板 | hēi bǎn- blackboard |
| 后来 | hòu lái- afterwards; after; later |
| 护照 | hù zhào- passport |
| 花 | huā- flower; blossom; spend money; cost |
| 画 | huà- draw; picture; painting |
| 坏 | huài- bad; broken |
| 欢迎 | huān yíng- to welcome; greet |
| 环境 | huán jìng- environment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient; CL:个 |
| 还 | hái- still; yet; in addition; even |
| 换 | huàn- change; exchange |
| 黄河 | huáng hé Yellow River |
| 回答 | huí dá to reply; to answer |
| 会议 | huì yì meeting; conference |
| 或者 | huò zhě or; possibly; maybe; perhaps |
| 几乎 | jī hū almost; nearly; practically |
| 机会 | jī huì opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:个 |
| 极 | jí extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top |
| 季节 | jì jié time; season; period; CL:个 |
| 记得 | jì de to remember |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá inspection; to examine; to inspect; CL:次[ci4] |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān simple; not complicated |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng health; healthy |
| 见面 | jiàn miàn to meet; to see sb; CL:次[ci4] |
| 讲 | jiǎng to explain; to speak; to negotiate; to emphasise; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture |
| 教 | jiào to teach |
| 角 | jiǎo horn; angle; corner ; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.10 yuan; CL:个 |
| 脚 | jiǎo foot; leg; base; kick; CL:双[shuang1] ,只[zhi1] |
| 接 | jiē connect; to meet; to pick up (somebody); to receive |
| 街道 | jiē dào street; CL:条[tiao2] |
| 结婚 | jié hūn to marry; to get married; CL:次[ci4] |
| 结束 | jié shù to finish; to end; to conclude; to close; termination |
| 节目 | jié mù program; item (on a program); CL:台[tai2] ,个,套[tao4] |
| 节日 | jié rì holiday; festival; CL:个 |
| 解决 | jiě jué to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve |
| 借 | jiè to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of; to seize (an opportunity); to take (an opportunity) |
| 经常 | jīng cháng often; frequently; daily |
| 经过 | to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:个 |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ manager; director |
| 久 | jiǔ (long) time; (long) duration of time |
| 旧 | jiù old; past; used |
| 句子 | jù zi sentence; CL:个 |
| 决定 | jué dìng to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly; CL:个,项[xiang4] |
| 可爱 | kě ài cute; lovely |
| 渴 | kě thirsty |
| 刻 | kè quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals |
| 客人 | kè rén guest; customer |
| 空调 | kōng tiáo air conditioning |
| 口 | kǒu mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) |
| 哭 | kū to cry; to weep |
| 裤子 | kù zi trousers; pants; CL:条[tiao2] |
| 筷子 | kuài zi chopsticks; CL:对[dui4] ,根[gen1] ,把[ba3] ,双[shuang1] |
| 蓝 | lán blue |
| 老 | lǎo old; aged; tough; often (Kangxi radical 125) |
| 离开 | lí kāi to depart; to leave |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù gift; present; CL:件[jian4] ,个,份[fen4] |
| 历史 | lì shǐ History; CL:门[men2] ,段[duan4] |
| 脸 | liǎn face |
| 练习 | liàn xí exercise; drill; practice; CL:个 |
| 辆 | liàng classifier for vehicles |
| 聊天 | liáo tiān to chat; to gossip |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě to understand; to realize; to find out |
| 邻居 | lín jū neighbor; next door; CL:个 |
| 留学 | liú xué to study abroad |
| 楼 | lóu story; floor; (multi-story) building |
| 绿 | lǜ green |
| 马 | mǎ horse; abbr. for Malaysia,CL:匹 |
| 马上 | mǎ shàng at once; immediately; right away |
| 满意 | mǎn yì satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction |
| 帽子 | mào zi hat; cap |
| 米 | mǐ rice; meter (classifier); CL:粒[li4] |
| 面包 | miàn bāo bread; CL:片[pian4] ,袋[dai4] ,块[kuai4] |
| 明白 | míng bai to understand (clearly); to realize; clear; obvious; unequivocal; |
| 拿 | ná to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take |
| 奶奶 | nǎi nai grandma; (informal) paternal grandmother |
| 南 | nán south |
| 难 | nán difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
| 难过 | nán guò be grieved; be sad; have a hard time |
| 年级 | nián jí grade; year (in school) |
| 年轻 | nián qīng young |
| 鸟 | niǎo bird (Kangxi radical 196) |
| 努力 | nǔ lì great effort; to strive; to try hard |
| 爬山 | pá shān to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering |
| 盘子 | pán zi plate; tray; dish |
| 胖 | pàng fat; plump |
| 啤酒 | pí jiǔ beer |
| 皮鞋 | pí xié leather shoes |
| 其实 | qí shí actually; in fact; really |
| 瓶子 | píng zi bottle; CL:个 |
| 其他 | qí tā other; else |
| 奇怪 | qí guài strange; odd |
| 骑 | qí to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride |
| 起飞 | qǐ fēi to take off (in an airplane) |
| 起来 | qǐ lái beginning or continuing an action; upward movement; stand up |
| 清楚 | qīng chu （be) clear (about); clearly understood; clear; distinct |
| 请假 | qǐng jià ask for time off |
| 秋 | qiū autumn; fall; harvest time |
| 裙子 | qún zi skirt; CL:条[tiao2] |
| 然后 | rán hòu then (afterwards); after that; afterwards; after |
| 热情 | rè qíng cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately |
| 认为 | rèn wéi to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart |
| 容易 | róng yì easy; likely; liable (to) |
| 如果 | rú guǒ if; in case; in the event that |
| 伞 | sǎn umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3] |
| 上网 | shàng wǎng to surf the web; to go online |
| 声音 | shēng yīn voice; sound; CL:个 |
| 生气 | shēng qì angry; mad |
| 世界 | shì jiè world |
| 试 | shì to try; to test; examination |
| 瘦 | shòu tight; thin; lean |
| 叔叔 | shū shu father's younger brother; uncle; CL:个 |
| 舒服 | shū fu comfortable; feeling well |
| 数学 | shù xué mathematics; mathematical |
| 树 | shù tree; CL:棵[ke1] |
| 刷牙 | shuā yá to brush teeth |
| 双 | shuāng pair; double; two; both |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal |
| 司机 | sī jī chauffeur; driver; CL:个 |
| 太阳 | tài yáng sun; CL:个 |
| 特别 | tè bié especially; special; particular; unusual |
| 疼 | téng ache; sore; (it) hurts; love fondly |
| 提高 | tí gāo to raise; to increase |
| 体育 | tǐ yù sports; physical education |
| 甜 | tián sweet |
| 条 | tiáo strip; (mw for long thin objects); item |
| 同事 | tóng shì colleague; co-worker |
| 同意 | tóng yì to agree; to consent; to approve |
| 头发 | tóu fa hair (on the head) |
| 突然 | tū rán sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn library; CL:家[jia1] ,个 |
| 腿 | tuǐ leg; CL:条[tiao2] |
| 完成 | wán chéng complete; accomplish; perfect tense (grammar) |
| 碗 | wǎn bowl; cup; CL:只[zhi1] ,个 |
| 万 | wàn ten thousand; a great number |
| 忘记 | wàng jì to forget |
| 为 | wèi because of; for; to |
| 为了 | wèi le in order to; for the purpose of; so as to |
| 位 | wèi position; location; (polite mw for people) |
| 文化 | wén huà culture; civilization; cultural; CL:个,种[zhong3] |
| 西 | xī west |
| 习惯 | xí guàn habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:个 |
| 洗手间 | xǐ zǎo to bathe; to take a shower |
| 夏 | xià summer |
| 先 | xiān early; prior; former; in advance; first |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn to believe; to be convinced (that something is true); to accept sth as true |
| 香蕉 | xiāng jiāo banana; CL:枝[zhi1] ,根[gen1] ,个,把[ba3] |
| 像 | xiàng (look) like; similar (to); appearance; to appear; to seem; image; portrait; resemble; seem |
| 向 | xiàng direction; towards; to turn; to face |
| 小心 | xiǎo xīn to be careful; to take care |
| 校长 | xiào zhǎng principal (of school, college or university); president; headmaster |
| 新闻 | xīn wén news |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān fresh (experience, food etc); freshness |
| 信用卡 | xìn yòng kǎ credit card |
| 行李箱 | xíng lǐ xiāng suitcase |
| 熊猫 | xióng māo panda |
| 需要 | xū yào to need; to want; to demand; needs; to require |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative |
| 要求 | yāo qiú to request; to require; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand; CL:点[dian3] |
| 爷爷 | yé ye (informal) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:个 |
| 一定 | yí dìng surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must |
| 一共 | yī gòng altogether |
| 一会儿 | yī huì er a while |
| 一样 | yī yàng same; like; equal to; the same as; just like |
| 以前 | yǐ qián before; formerly; previous; ago |
| 一般 | yī bān ordinary; common; general; generally; in general; same |
| 一边 | yī biān one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while |
| 音乐 | yīn yuè music; CL:张[zhang1] ,曲[qu3] ,段[duan4] |
| 银行 | yín háng bank; CL:家[jia1] ,个 |
| 饮料 | yǐn liào (a) drink; beverage |
| 应该 | yīng gāi ought to; should; must |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3] |
| 用 | yòng to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore |
| 游戏 | yóu xì game; play; CL:场[chang3] |
| 又 | yòu (once) again; also; both... and...; again |
| 遇到 | yù dào to meet; to run into; to come across |
| 元 | yuán Yuan (RMB); first; primary; basic |
| 愿意 | yuàn yì to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth) |
| 月亮 | yuè liang moon |
| 越 | yuè to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more |
| 站 | zhàn station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organisation |
| 张 | zhāng (mw for flat objects); to spread out; (common surname) |
| 长 | cháng , zhǎng long; length | grow; chief (Kangxi radical 168) |
| 着急 | zháo jí to worry; to feel anxious |
| 照顾 | zhào gu to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after |
| 照片 | zhào piàn photo; photograph; picture; CL:张[zhang1] ,套[tao4] ,幅[fu2] |
| 照相机 | zhào xiàng jī camera; CL:个,架[jia4] ,部[bu4] ,台[tai2] ,只[zhi1] |
| 只 | zhī , zhǐ but; only; merely; just | (mw for birds and certain animals) |
| 只有 | zhǐ yǒu only |
| 只有…才… | zhǐ yǒu …cái … only if… then… |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān between; intermediate; mid; middle |
| 中文 | zhōng wén Chinese written language; Chinese writing; Chinese |
| 终于 | zhōng yú at last; in the end; finally; eventually |
| 种 | zhǒng kind; sort; type |
| 重要 | zhòng yào important; significant; major |
| 周末 | zhōu mò weekend |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào main; principal; major; primary |
| 注意 | zhù yì to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 自己 | zì jǐ self; (reflexive pronoun); own |
| 自行车 | zì xíng chē bicycle; bike; CL:辆[liang4] |
| 总是 | zǒng shì always |
| 嘴 | zuǐ mouth; beak; spout (of teapot etc); CL:张[zhang1] ,个 |
| 最后 | zuì hòu final; last; finally; ultimate |
| 最近 | zuì jìn recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes) |
| 作业 | zuò yè school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; to operate; CL:个 |
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