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Ch. 3 Basic Espanol

Ch. 3 Basic Govt. Espanol

QuestionAnswer
The ______________ to the Constitution, is a short introduction that states the goals and purposes of the Constitution. (El ______________ a la Constitución, es una breve introducción que establece los objetivos y propósitos de la Constitución.) Preamble (Preámbulo)
Article I (artículo uno) legislative branch (el poder legislativo)
Article II (artículo dos) the executive branch (el poder Ejecutivo)
Article III (artículo tres) the judicial branch ( el poder judicial)
Article IV (artículo cuatro) the states and the federal government (los estados y el gobierno federal)
Article V (artículo cinco) amending the Constitution (la modificación de la Constitución)
Article VI (artículo seis) the supremacy of the national government ( the supremacy of the national government)
Article VII (artículo siete) ratifying the constitution (la ratificación de la constitución)
Amendment 1 (Enmienda 1) guarantees freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, and right to assemble peaceably, and to petition the government (garantiza la libertad de religión, de expresión, de prensa, y el derecho de reunión sin aviso y pedir al gobierno)
Amendment 2 (Enmienda 2) guarantees the right to organize state militias and to bear arms (garantiza el derecho a organizar milicias estatales y de llevar armas)
Amendment 3 (Enmienda 3) prohibits the quartering of troops in one’s house without the consent of the owner ( prohíbe el alojamiento de tropas en la casa de uno sin el consentimiento del propietario)
Amendment 4 (Enmienda 4) protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure by government officials (protege a los ciudadanos de búsqueda e incautación irrazonable por funcionarios públicos)
Amendment 5 (Enmienda 5) prohibits self-incrimination and guarantees other rights of accused persons (prohíbe la autoincriminación y garantiza otros derechos de los acusados)
Amendment 6 (Enmienda 6) guarantees the right to a speedy trial by jury in criminal cases and right to a lawyer (garantiza el derecho a un juicio rápido por jurado en casos criminales y el derecho a un abogado)
Amendment 7 (Enmienda 7) guarantees the right to a trial by jury in most civil cases (garantiza el derecho a un juicio por jurado en la mayoría de los casos civiles)
Amendment 8 (Enmienda 8) prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment ( prohíbe la fianza excesiva y el castigo cruel e inusual)
Amendment 9 (Enmienda 9) the people have rights other than those explicitly expressed in the Constitution (las personas tienen derechos distintos de los expresados ​​explícitamente en la Constitución)
Amendment 10 (Enmienda 10) powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or the people (Algunos poderes están reservados para los estados)
Over the years, _____ amendments have been added to the Constitution. (Con los años, el número _______ de enmiendas se han añadido a la Constitución?) 27
The Bill of Rights refers to__________ (La Carta de Derechos refiere to__________) the first ten amendments (las primeras diez enmiendas)
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments apply primarily to the rights of_______________. (Los días 13, 14 y 15 de enmiendas se aplican principalmente a los derechos de________.) African -Americans ( Afroamericanos)
The _____ amendment lowered the voting age to eighteen. (La modificación _____ redujo la edad de voto a los dieciocho años.) 26th
The _____ amendment gave women the right to vote. (La modificación _____ dio a las mujeres el derecho al voto.) 19th
In order for a constitutional amendment that has passed Congress to become law it must be approved by______. (Para que una enmienda constitucional que ha pasado el Congreso para convertirse en ley debe ser aprobado by______.) 3/4 of the state legislatures (3/4 de las legislaturas de los estados)
The Constitution was written in the year ______ and went into effect in ______ , making it the oldest constitution still in operation. (La Constitución fue escrito en el año ______ y ​​entró en vigor en ______) 1787; 1789
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