click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MHR 701 leadership
MHR 701 leadership deck
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition of Leadership | The process of providing general direction and influencing individuals or groups to achieve goals. |
Leadership Qualities | -Focused on the future -Promotes change and adaption Skills: -Strategic thinking -Conceptual thinking -Innovation/creativity -Inspiring -"Decides where the track should be placed." |
Management Qualities | -Focuses on the current -Promotes stability and efficiency Skills: -Planning -Organizing -Analytical thinking -Communicating/informing -"Keeps the train running on time." |
Great Person Theory | (trait theory) leaders possess special traits that set them apart from others. Traits:Drive, cognitive ablility, Honesty & integrity, Knowledge of Business, Leadership motivation, creativity, self-confidence, flexibility. |
Charismatic Leaders Ethical | (trait theory) Uses power to serve, aligns vision with followers aspirations/needs, learns from criticism, stim independent thinking, two-way communication, coaches, develops, internal moral standards satisfy org. and society, bonds, optimistic. |
Charismatic Leaders Unethical | (trait theory) Power for personal gain, Promotes personal vision, Censures criticism, Demands accept without question, Insensitive to follower needs, Uses self-serving external moral standards. |
Job-centered Leadership Style | (University of Michigan Studies) A behavioral leadership style that emphasizes employee tasks and the methods used to accomplish them. |
Employee-centered Leadership Style | (University of Michigan Studies) A behavioral leadership style that emphasizes employees' personal needs and the development of interpersonal relationships. |
Consideration | (The Ohio State University Studies) A behavioral leadership style demonstrated by leaders who express friendship, develop mutual trust and respect, and have strong interpersonal relationships with those being led. |
Initiating Structure | (The Ohio State University Studies) A behavioral leadership style demonstrated by leaders who establish well defined patterns of organization and communication, define procedures, and delineate their relationships with those being led. |
U of M vs. OSU | OSU studies allow for a combination rating for the two basic behavioral leadership styles while U of M studies do not. Initiating structure corresponds with job-centered style. Consideration corresponds with employee-centered style. |
Contingency Theories of Leadership | Studies of trait and behavioral leadership concepts hinted at the role of situational factors in the relationship between leaders' behavior and effectiveness. |
Fiedler's Theory of Leadership Effectiveness | (Contingency theory) A theory of leadership that suggests the effectiveness of a leader depends on the interaction of his style of behavior with certain characteristics of the situation. Leaders who rank high in LPC describe LPC more favorably. |
Leader-member Relations | (Fiedler's Contingency Theory) The degree to wich a leader is respected. is accepted as a leader, and has friendly interpersonal relations. |
Task Structure | (Fiedler's Contingency Theory) The degree to which tasks can be broken down into easily understood steps. |
position power | (Fiedler's Contingency Theory) The degree to which a leader can reward, punish promote, or demote individuals in the unit or organization. |
Favorable Situations | (Fiedler's Contingency Theory) Leader-member relations are good, tasks are highly structured, and leader has strong position power. |
Unfavorable Situations | (Fiedler's Contingency Theory) Leader-member relationships are poor, tasks are unstructured, and leader position power is weak. |
Rank of Characteristics for Fiedler's Theory | 1. Situational Favorableness 2. Leader-member Relations 3. Task Structure 4. Leader Position |
Path-goal Leadership Theory | (Contingency theory) A theory of leadership based on expectancy concepts from the study of motivation, which suggests that leader effectiveness depends on the degree to which a leader enhances the performance expectancies and valences of his subordinates |
Directive Leadership | (Path-goal theory leadership type) Leadership behavior characterized by implementing guidelines, providing information on what is expected, setting definite performance standards, and ensuing individuals follow rules. (Job-centered style.) |
Supportive Leadership | (Path-goal theory leadership type) Leadership behavior characterized by friendliness and concern for individuals' well-being, welfare, and needs. (Employee-centerd style.) |
Achievement-oriented Leadership | (Path-goal theory leadership type) Leadership behavior characterized by setting challenging goals and seeking to improve performance. (Job-centered style.) |
Participative Leadership | (Path-goal theory leadership type) Leadership behavior characterized by sharing information, consulting with those who are led, and emphasizing group decision making. (Employee-centered style) |
LMX- Leader-Member Exchange Model | Leaders develop different relationships with different groups. Members are placed in either in or out-group based on little information. In-group naturally receives more resorces. |
Laissez-faire Leadership | Not assuming leadership responsibilities. NOT a way to lead. |
Transactional Leadership | Clarifying role requirements, task requirements, accountabilities, etc. Providing positive and negative performance rewards. (compliments transformational leadership) |
Transformational Leadership | Provides a transformational change in engagement of organizational members toward organizational goals. (compliments transactional leadership) |
Leadership Competencies | -collection of business related skills, behaviors, and abilities -Can include areas of knowledge and/or expertise -Can be developed over time -Reflect your capabilites and effectiveness in specific areas -Things you are good at |
Leadership Passions | -Are naturally recurring patterns of thought, feeling or generalized behavior -Reflect your view of the world, your values and your personality -Are generally stable over time -Typically are areas of great interest -“Things You Love To Do” |
Model of Leadership Excellence | Excellence is a sweet spot where your passions, competencies, and needs of your organization combine. |
Managerial grid X: Concern for Production Y: Concern for People | http://i29.tinypic.com/wly5pc.jpg |