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Explorers Study Guid
4th Grade S.S.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What year did Columbus leave for his first of four voyage? | 1492 |
In 1492, which explorer left for his first of four voyages? | Columbus |
What was Columbus looking for in 1492? | A water route to Asia |
Who paid for Columbus' voyage in 1492? | The King and Queen of Spain |
Why did the King and Queen of Spain pay for Columbus' voyages in 1492? | They wanted him to find gold and riches |
What year did DeSoto explore the Southeast? | 1539 |
In 1539, who explored the Southeast all the way to the Mississippi? | DeSoto |
DeSoto was an explorer that represented what country? | Spain |
What was DeSoto looking for? | Gold and riches |
In what year did Cabot explore Canada? | 1497 |
Cabot was an explorer that represented what country? | England |
In what year did Balboa cross the Isthmus of Panama? | 1513 |
In 1513, who crossed the Isthmus of Panama? | Balboa |
Balboa was an explorer that represented what country? | Spain |
Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama on his way to ? | the Pacific Ocean |
Who was the first Spanish explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean? | Balboa |
In what year did Hudson explore the Hudson Bay and River? | 1609 |
Hudson was an explorer that represented what country? | England |
On Hudson's last voyage, his crew mutinied, which means they | turned against him |
In what year did Cartier travel up the St. Lawrence River? | 1534 |
Cartier was an explorer that represented what country? | France |
Explorers explored because the wanted to find 2 things. What were they? | riches and new land |
Explorers wanted to find a water route to | Asia |
Explorers wanted to spread | Christianity |
Explorers wanted a sense of | adventure |
Name 5 risks that explorers took | 1. becoming sick 2. dying 3. becoming lost at sea 4. having their ship sunk 5. not finding any riches |
A benefit is something that is | gained |
Europeans benefited from exploration by gaining 5 things | 1. riches 2. land 3. glory 4. new ideas 5. resources |
Native Americans benefited from exploration by gaining 2 things | 1. new resources 2. new crops |
A cost is something that is | lost in order to gain something |
The costs of exploration for the Europeans (4 things) | 1. lives 2. ships 3. supplies 4. money |
The costs of exploration for the Native Americans (5 things) | 1. diseases 2. riches 3. land 4. culture 5. freedom |
The Equator is the 0 degree line of | latitude |
The Prime Meridian is the 0 degree line of | longitude |