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TOEIC Voca

QuestionAnswer
apt ~하는 경향이 있는 inclined prone disposed
apt 적당한 appropriate proper suitable
astonish 놀라게 하다. surprise astound shock startle daze
chronically 만성적으로 constantly persistently continuously habitually
daub 흠뻑 칠하다 coat cover plaster slather
domain 분야, 영역 area field sphere
domain 지역, 영토 region area territory
enthusiastic 열성적인 eager ardent zealous passionate
extend (어떤거리까지)걸쳐있다 stretch reach range
extend 확장하다, 늘리다 expand enlarge increase prolong lengthen
feat 업적 achievement accomplishment exploit
fulfill 만족시키다. satisfy meet
fulfill 성취하다 accomplish achieve execute
give over to 헌신하다, 바치다 dedicate devote commit
heavy 고된 burdensome
heavy 무거운 ponderous weighty
hibernation 동면 sleep dormancy
intrigue (주의,관심을)끌다 attract fascinate interest
intrigue 음모를 꾸미다 plot conspire
luxuriant 무성한, 풍부한 abundant exuberant opulent
magnitude 정도 extent measure degree
magnitude 크기 volume size amplitude
maintain 주장하다 affirm contend claim
maintain 지속하다 sustain preserve continue keep
monitor 조사하다 check examine inspect
outbreak (전염병 등의)만연, 창궐 epidemic
outbreak 폭발 eruption explosion burst
periodically 때때로 at intervals from time to time once in a while infrequently
release (묶인 것을)풀다 loosen untie unfasten
release 뿜다, 방출하다 emit give off discharge exude
release 해방시키다 free liberate loose
rendering 연주, 공연 performance presentation rendition
renowned 유명한 famous celebrated eminent prominent
reproduce 복제하다 copy duplicate imitate
reproduce 번식하다 breed multiply spawn
rugged 울퉁불퉁한 uneven rough bumpy
self-sufficient 자급자족하는, 제힘으로 살아가는 independent
speculative 이론적인 theoretical academic
speculative 사색적인 thoughtful reflective meditative
stimulate 자극하다, 격려하다 prompt activate spur inspire
subordinate 종속적인 inferior subject dependent secondary
torrential 격렬한 wild violent
address 강연 speech lecture discourse
address 주소 residence abode
assume ~인척하다 put on pretend affect
assume 맡다 undertake take on
assume 라고 생각하다, 추측하다 think suppose presume
attain 도달하다 reach
attain 얻다 achieve accomplish
boast 자랑하다 brag swagger
capacity 능력 ability flair talent
capacity 용적 volume dimensions
cede 양도하다, 포기하다 yield surrender relinquish
decline 거절하다 refuse reject dismiss
decline 하락하다, 쇠퇴하다 decrease fall fail weaken
desert 버리다 abandon forsake
disassemble 분해하다 break apart dismantle take apart
dispose 배치하다, 배열하다 array arrange order
dispose of 처리하다 get rid of
erode 침식하다, 부식되다 wear away
fairly 공정하게 impartially
fairly 꽤 reasonably moderately tolerably pretty
glossy 빛나는, 광택이 나는 shiny bright glazed lustrous
grounds 근거, 이유 reasons rationale root basis
hallmark 특징 feature a distinguishing trait
ideal 이상적인, 완벽한 perfect model exemplary
ideal 관념적인 abstract theoretical hypothetical
laborious 근면한 diligent industrious
linger 남다 remain stay tarry
linger 꾸물거리다, 질질끌다 lag procrastinate loiter drag delay
mimic 모방하다 copy imitate echo
model 견본 specimen prototype example pattern
observe 관찰하다 watch
observe 알아채다 perceive notice
observe 준수하다 conform follow comply
plentiful 풍부한 abundant bountiful rich
preoccupied 몰두한 engrossed absorbed
property 자산 estate havings possession asset
property 특성 character characteristic quality feature
recurring 되풀이되는 recurrent
rooted 뿌리깊은, 정착한 ingrained fixed embedded
thoroughly 철저히, 완전히 completely perfectly utterly entirely
a wide range of 다양한 a wide variety of
afford 주다 provide give grant
announce 공포하다 proclaim publish declare
chance 가능성 probability likelihood
chance 기회 opportunity
chart (지도 등을) 작성하다 map plot
engage 고용하다 hire employ
engage 약속하다 promise contract pledge
engage 예약하다 reserve book
esteem 존경하다 respect revere
esteem 중하게 여기다 prize value
evidence 증거 proof
evidence 징후 sign
fertile 비옥한 bountiful productive fecund fruitful
generate 발생시키다 produce create
innate 타고난 inborn natural
invaluable 매우 귀중한 precious priceless
irreparable 돌이킬 수 없는 irremediable permanent irrecoverable
maxim 격언 saying proverb
maxim 행동 원칙 irrecoverable
object 목적 goal purpose function
object 항의하다 protest remonstrate
outstanding 뛰어난 remarkable prominent excellent eminent
outstanding 미결제의 unpaid owing unsettled remaining
patron 후원자 protector supporter advocate
patron 고객 customer
predominate 우세하다 outweigh prevail rule dominate
premise 전제 assumption supposition
previous 이전의 prior earlier former preceding
primitive 원시적인 primeval uncivilized savage
primitive 기본적인 redimentary
proficiency 능숙함 skill ability expertise mastery
proposition 제안 suggestion proposal
questionable 의심스러운 doubtful suspicious dubious
rife with 가득찬, 수없이 많은 full of
shield 보호하다 protect defend safeguard guard
solitary 외딴, 고독한 isolated remote secluded lonely
stick 달라붙다, 고수하다 cling adhere cleave hold
stimulus 자극, 격려 motivation incentive incitement
stir 자극하다 agitate provoke rouse spur excite
taboo 금기 prohibition
thrive 번성하다 prosper flourish
vagary 예측 불허의 변화 uncertainty sudden desire caprice whim
view 간주하다 consider deem regard
view 견해, 의견 outlook opinion
wane 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다 decrease decline fade
achieve 성취하다 accomplish perform effect
anchor 고정시키다 hold in place secure fasten
attribute ~의 탓으로 돌리다 ascribe impute refer
attribute 특성 quality trait characteristic property
brisk 활기 있는 active vigorous energetic lively
codify (체계적으로) 정리하다 classify arrange systematize
consummate 뛰어난 superb
consummate 완전한 complete
descent 하강 falling
descent 혈통, 기원 origin blood lineage
disseminate 퍼뜨리다 spread out distribute disperse scatter
earn 획득하다 acquire attain win
emergence 출현,부상 rise appearance advent
facilitate (일을)용이하게 하다 make more available(easier)
fervent 열정적인 passionate ardent earnest
fine 미세한, 섬세한 slight subtle delicate
fine 가느다란 thin
frivolous 사소한 trivial trifling petty unimportant
giant 거인 ogre
golden age 황금시대, 전성기 a period of great achievement
grasp 붙잡다 grip clutch grab seize
grasp 이해하다,파악하다 catch understand comprehend apprehend
haphazard 되는 대로의, 우연의 random casual unplanned chance
incidental 우연한 accidental casual
incidental 중요하지 않은 minor secondary
initiate 시작하다 start begin originate commence inaugurate
make up 창작하다, 창안하다 invent
manifold 가지각색의 various multiple diverse
obliterate 제거하다 delete erase efface eradicate wipe out
period 시대 time age era epoch
proceed 나아가다 advance progress
procure 얻다 obtain gain secure acquire
professional 전문적인 specialized expert adept
redundancy 여분 superfluity extra capacity
redundancy 장황 wordiness
responsible 책임이 있는 charged liable accountable answerable
sharp 급격한 sudden abrupt rapid
sharp 날카로운, 예리한 keen pointed shrewd
supplement 보충하다 add to
supplement 추가,부가 extension estra addition
suspend 연기하다 defer postpone delay procrastinate
suspend 중지하다 interrupt cease arrest stop
suspend 매달다 hang dangle sling
tailored 맞추어진 adapted fitted
aimlessly 목적없이 without purpose purposelessly
ally ~와 동맹하다, 연합하다 confederate affiliate associate
anonymous 익명의 unnamed unknown innominate
anticipate 예견하다 foresee predict expect forecast
archaic 구식의 antiquated antique
archaic 원시적인 primitive ancient
asset 이점, 장점 advance resource benefit
behavior 행동 conduct
ceaseless 끊임없는 constant uninterrupted eternal
change 변화시키다 alter vary turn convert metamorphose
confederacy 연합, 동맹 ally alliance confederation
cut 절단하다 sever chop
disturbance 동요, 혼란 agitation disorder confusion
elucidate 명료하게 하다 clarify clear up enlighten shed light on
encroachment 침범 invasion intrusion
entice 유혹하다 allure tempt seduce
equivocally 애매하게 ambiguously
exterminate 근절하다 extirpate annihilate eradicate
formerly 이전에 previously before earlier once
fortify 강화하다 strengthen reinforce
immunity 면제 exemption impunity
improve 개선하다 enhance refine enrich better ameliorate
in retrospect 되돌아보면, 회상하면 looking back
lose sight of 잊다 forget
nuts and bolts 기본 basics practical details
permit 허락하다 allow let
radical 근본적인 fundamental basic
radical 급진적인 extreme drastic revolutionary
rarely 드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는 extremely seldom infrequently
sparse 빈약한, 부족한 scanty meager scarce limited
sting 얼얼하다, 쓰리다 smart hurt
support 지지하다 assist back advocate
support 부양하다 maintain sustain provide for take care of
tangible 실질적인 material concrete real substantial
tolerate 견디다 endure stand bear
train ~로 향하게 하다 aim head
unambiguous 명확한 clear distinct definite
virtually 거의 nearly almost
virtually 사실상 in effect practically
wary 조심(경계)하는 distrustful cautious heedful alert
wealth 풍부함 affluence abundance profusion
wiggle 이리저리 흔들다 move up and down move from side to side wriggle
agile 민첩한 quick nimble light
ample 넓은 sizable large spacious vast capacious
ample 충분한 plentiful abundant
arbitrarily 임의로 randomly
attest 입증하다 confirm support prove
break with 관계를 끊다 separate from discontinue an association
brightness 빛 radiance
conjure 간청하다 implore supplicate
conjure 불러내다, 상기시키다 recall
contrive 고안해내다 invent concoct improvise
correspondence (편지로 하는) 통신 communication exchange of letters
correspondence 일치 agreement conformity harmony
durable 지속되는 lasting enduring constant
dwarf 난쟁이 pygmy
enigmatic 알기 어려운 puzzling mysterious cryptic perplxing
extinct 멸종된 died out vanished defunct
fabricate 만들어내다 make build construct concoct
flake 파편 fragment bit chip
harm 손해 damage mischief detriment
in the course of ~동안에 during
in vain 헛되이 unsuccessfully
inconsequential 하찮은, 사소한 unimportant insignificant petty trifling
innocent 결백한 sinless blameless guiltless
leave 떠나다 depart
liken 비유하다 compare equate match parallel
literally 실제로 really actually
moderate 온화한 gentle temperate reasonable mild
prolong 연장하다 extend lengthen protract
purify 정화하다, 깨끗이 하다 clear purge cleanse
reasonable 이치에 맞는 rational logical sensible
refined 정제된 purified clarified distilled
resilient 탄력있는 rebounding elastic
retain 유지(보유)하다 keep maintain preserve
scarce 부족한 limited rare deficient insufficient
scope 범위 extent range
shabby 초라한 ragged beggarly poor
short-lived 단기간의 lasting for only short period
solidify 결속시키다 unify consolidate
substantial 상당한 significant noticeable considerable
substantial 튼튼한 strong sturdy solid
vacant 텅빈 empty void unoccupied
wizened 시든,주름진 shriveled withered shrunken
zone 지역 area region
abolish 폐지하다 annul nullify revoke
adage 속담, 금언 proverb saying maxim
aesthetic 미적인 artistic
affect ~에 영향을 미치다 influence act on
affect ~인 체하다 pretend feign assume
alteration 변경 change modification
amenity 편의 시설 facility pleasant situation conveinience
approximately 대략 about roughly nearly
artisan 숙련공 craftsman
bear 운반하다 carry transport convey
bear (무게를) 지탱하다, 견디다 support hold sustain
bear 산출하다, 생기게 하다 yield provide produce
bountiful 풍부한 plentiful abundant ample prolific liberal
constituent 구성하는, 구성 요소의 component elemental
dispute 논쟁하다 argue debate
dispute 논쟁 argument disagreement debate controversy
faculty 능력 ability capacity aptitude
field 분야 area
guiltless 결백한 sinless blameless innocent
influx 유입 arrival inrush inflow
inundate 물에 잠기게 하다 flood deluge swamp submerge
lexicon 어휘 vocabulary
lure 유혹하다 attract draw seduce allure decoy
mixture 혼합(물) combination compound blend composite
mount 오르다 ascend climb scale
mount 증가하다 increase multiply grow rise
mundane 평범한 ordinary routine commonplace
nearly 거의 almost approximately virtually
outstrip 능가하다, 뛰어나다 surpass transcend exceed excel
pertinent 관련된, 적절한 relevant germane applicable
preclude 그만두게 하다, 막다 prevent rule out forestall obviate
refrain 삼가다, 중단하다 pause stop cease
roughly 대략 approximately nearly
semblance 외관 appearance
semblance 유사함 analogy similarity likeness resemblance
sophisticated 복잡한 complex complicated
stage 단계 level phase step
thick 빽빽한 dense compact
thus 따라서 consequently therefore accordingly
tiny 작은 little minuscule minute
verge 경계, 찰나 brink threshold
abort 중단하다 quit call off
acquire 얻다 obtain earn gain produce
affection 애정 likin attachment fondness love
agree 동의하다 assent accede consent
alert 경계하는 attentive vigilant wakeful wary
alert 경고하다 warn alarm forewarn
allure (마음을) 끌다, 유혹하다 appeal attract invite
amplify 늘리다 enlarge expand magnify
arid 메마른 dry barren waterless
ascribe ~의 탓으로 돌리다 attribute impute refer
barge 배 a large low boat
compensate 보상하다 atone recompense
compensate 상쇄하다 offset counterbalance
configure ~의 형체로 만들다 shape form mold
drastic 과격한, 극단적인 extreme desperate radical
embarrass 무안케 하다 abash discountenance
focus 집중하다 concentrate center zoom in
function 기능, 역할 purpose role use
function 기능하다 act work operate go run
gathering 모임 assembly convocation
gathering 수집 amassing collection
haul 끌어당기다 pull tug drag heave
immediate 인접한 nearest close next
increase 확대하다 augment enlarge escalate
loom 어렴풋이 나타나다 emerge appear take shape
overtax 지나치게 과세하다 burden heavily
paradox 모순 contradiction
pervasive 퍼지는 widespread prevalent
pleasing 마음에 드는, 기분 좋은 attractive agreeable
primary 근본적인 fundamental elementary basic
proper 적당한 suitable appropriate adapted fitting
recur 재발하다 return reappear
save for ~을 제외하고 except for
serve 소용이 되다, 도움이 되다 suit function (as) suffice answer
simulate 가장하다 pretend feign
simulate 흉내내다 imitate copy
speck 소량 particle atom bit grain
speck 얼룩 spot splotch stain blot soil
strive 노력하다 try endeavor struggle
suppose 가정하다 assume presume
surprise 놀라게 하다 amaze astound startle astonish
treat 다루다, 대하다 handle deal with manage
undertake (책임,역할을) 맡다 assume
undertake 착수하다 attempt set about
variant 변형 variation modification
abandon 그만두다, 버리다 give up desert relinquish forsake
antidote 치료법 remedy
at hand 사용 가능한 available accessible handy
bear in mind 명심하다 remember keep in mind
boost 증대시키다 increase raise amplify
conspicuous 뚜렷한 noticeable obvious prominent
critical 위험한 dangerous
critical 중요한 important crucial essential indispensable
discriminate 식별하다 distinguish discern
dorsal 등(부분)의 relating to the back on the back of
eliminate 제거하다 remove get rid of discard
fuse 녹다, 녹이다 melt dissolve
hinterland 배후지, 오지 bush boondocks
in earnest 진지한 serious
laden (짐을) 실은 burdend loaded weighed down
lumber 판재, 재목 board timber wood
mirror 반영하다 reflect echo
mutual 공동의 joint common
mutual 상호간의 reciprocal
obtainable 손에 넣을 수 있는 available accessible attainable
patch 수선하다 mend repair fix
patch 작은 부분, 지역 area part section
protest 항의하다 remonstrate complain object
recall 회상하다 remember recollect
reflection 반영 indication expression manifestation
regain ~을 되찾다 restore recover retrieve
reinforce 강화하다 strengthen fortify
relevant 관련된, 적절한 applicable pertinent germane
reminisce 추억하다 remember recollect recall look back
route 길 path course road direction
secrete 분비하다 produce discharge
semiarid 반건조한 rather dry
soothe 진정시키다, 완화하다 allay mitigate relieve
stay 머무르다 remain reside sojourn
surplus 나머지, 잔여 extra redundance excess excessive quantity
toothhed 들쑥날쑥한 uneven jagged ragged
transform 변형시키다 convert change alter
unbalanced 균형을 잃은 asymmetric lopsided unequal
uniformly 균일하게 consistently regularly evenly
utilitarian 실용적인 practical pragmatic functional
variety 다양성 diversity multiplicity
variety 종류 type species sort
wonderful 놀라운 marvelous remarkable awesome
advantage 이익 benefit profit gain
arise from ~에서 기인하다 emerge from originate from
barrier 장애물, 장벽 bar obstacle obstruction barricade
betray 배신하다 be disloyal to be a traitor to
bind 묶다 tie fasten
blur 흐리게 하다 make vague obscure cloud
circumvent 우회하다 bypass detour go around
clumsy 서투른 awkward unskillful maladroit
commence 시작하다 begin start originate
conduct 행동 behavior demeanor bearing manner
conduct (빛, 열등을) 전도하다 transmit administer convey carry
conserve 보존하다 keep protect preserve save
contradiction 모순 paradox inconsistency
culminate ~로 끝나다 result end
delineate 윤곽을 그리다 trace outline describe
donation 기부(금), 기증(물) contribution gift offering
embark on 시작하다 start commence begin
foundation 기초 basis underpinning base ground
fundamental 근본적인 basic essential primary elementary
handful 소량, 소수 few smattering
height 정상, 절정 peak apex crest zenith
identical 동일한 same indistinguishable alike equal
impediment 장애 obstacle barrier difficulty obstruction
justify (정당성을) 증명하다 prove confirm verify
lament 슬퍼하다, 애도하다 grieve regret deplore bemoan mourn
microorganism 미생물 microbe bacterium
origin 발생, 근원 beginning source
peculiarity 특성 feature characteristic quality
physical 물질의 material substantial
physical 육체의 bodily corporeal
predict 예측하다 foretell prophesy foresee
progress 발전 strides improvement advance development
scoop 긁어 모으다 gather up
score 얻다 gain win
score 악보, 악곡 musical composition musical note
scrap 파편 fracture piece portion
singularly 각별히 particularly especially
skilled 숙련된 skillful expert adept proficient
stem from ~에서 유래하다 arise from originate from derive from
subsidize 후원하다 assist encourage finance support back fund
unanimity (만장) 일치 total agreement accord
account 기술 description narrative explanation
alloy 혼합하다 mix blend fuse compound
barely 거의~않다 scarcely hardly
carry on ~을 계속하다 continue
cohesion 결합, 유대감 bond adhesion
coincide 동시에 일어나다 exist at the same time occur at the same time
coincide 의견이 일치하다 agree concur
colossal 거대한 enormous monstrous gigantic tremendous
considerable 상당한 large big sizable
considerable 중요한 significant substantial meaningful
converge 한데 모이다 meet come together merge
conviction 신념 strong belief strong opinion faith
covet 갈망하다 desire long for aspire to envy crave
defect 결점 shortcoming blemish flaw fault
defection 변절, 탈당 apostasy
dull 지루한 boring prosaic uninteresting tiresome tiring
endeavor 노력하다, 애쓰다 strive struggle attempt
flock 무리, 떼 group herd bevy
grant 주다 bestow confer award
hustle 밀다 push shove
hustle 서두르다 rush hurry hasten
intermediat 중간의 between extremes mean median halfway
intolerant 옹졸한, 편협한 bigoted illiberal
kind 친절한 benign humane compassionate
kind 유형, 종류 type sort variety
limit 경계, 한계 bound boundary
limit 제한하다 restrict confine
margin 가장자리 border edge rim verge
militia 시민군 military army
moreover 게다가 in addition additionally as well besides
necessary 필수적인 required indispensable essential vital
obstruct 막다, 방해하다 block bar hinder impede
on the spot 즉시 instantly immediately
partial 편파적인 biased prejudiced unfair
partial 부분적인 incomplete fractional
placid 평온한 calm serene tranquil untroubled
porosity 구멍 space pore
porosity 다공성 porousness
reform 개정하다, 개선하다 amend improve ameliorate
rigid 엄격한 strict severe rigorous
rigid 단단한, 뻣뻣한 stiff hard inflexible
scarcity 부족, 결핍 strict severe rigorous
adaptable 융통성 있는, 적응성 있는 flexible adjustable malleable
adhesion 달라붙음, 부착 getting together sticking together
blame 비난하다 incriminate reproach censure condemn
chaotic 무질서한 disorganized disordered anarchic
comprehend 이해하다 grasp perceive aprehend
decided 단호한 resolute determined
decided 분명한 obvious definite
displace 대체하다 supplant replace
enclose 에워싸다 surround circle encompass
entail ~을 수반하다 involve require
excel 능가하다, 빼어나다 be superior to surpass outdo transcend
expend (시간, 노력 등을) 쓰다, 들이다 use spend
facility 재능, 소질 aptitude skill ability
genre 유형 sort kind type style
illustrate 묘사하다 represent picture
infrastructure 기반, 하부구조 foundation base basis groundwork
inhibit 금지하다 ban prohibit forbid
inhibit 억제하다 hinder limit
involve ~을 수반하다 include entail
lease 임차하다 rent hire charter
likewise 또한 also as well
likewise 마찬가지로 similarly
limited 제한된 narrow confined restricted
lodge in 박다, 꽂아 넣다 embed implant
mingle 섞이다, 혼합되다 unite mix blend
obligation 의무 requirement duty responsibility
oblige 강요하다 require compel force impel
offer 제공하다, 제안하다 present proffer tender
on occasion 가끔 occasionally periodically
pare 껍질을 벗기다 peel skin
pare 삭감하다 reduce whittle trim
predominately 주로 primarily predominantly chiefly
preordained 예정된 determined beforehand predestined
render 주다 provide give afford impart
render ~가 되게 하다 make
render ~을 표현하다 represent
renown 명성 fame repute distinction reputation
repel 물리치다 drive away repulse parry
sanitation 공중위생 health hygiene
scorching 몹시 뜨거운(더운) exceedingly hot boiling broiling
secluded 외딴 remote isolated solitary
spare 절약하다 save economize
spare 주다. (시간을) 할애하다 give afford allow
stimulating 활기(자극)을 주는 restorative refreshing inspiring
typify 대표하다, 특징을 나타내다 represent embody symbolize
wholesale 대규모의 extensive indiscriminate
admire 존경하다 esteem respect
adroit 능숙한 skillful dexterous proficient
ambivalent 불확실한, 상반된 감정이 공존하는 unsure mixed undecided
camouflage 감추다, 위장하다 hide disquise conceal
composed 작성된 created written formed
composed 차분한 calm tranquil
conceal 숨기다 hide cover obscure mask bury
deliberate 신중한 careful thoughtful cautious
deliberate 의도적인 intentional designed planned voluntary
exhilarate 들뜨게 하다 excite thrill elate
exposure 폭로, 발각 disclosure revelation uncovering unveiling
glow 빛나다 shine radiate beam
hiatus 중단, 단절 break interruption gap
incinerate 태우다 burn
ineffectively 비효과적으로 without any result inefficiently unproductively
inert 자동력이 없는, 움직일 수 없는 motionless inactive stationary
luster 광채 sheen brightness brilliance radiance
massive 거대한, 막대한 huge colossal enormous bulky large
occupy (주의,마음을) 끌다, 사로잡다 engross engage absorb
precede 앞서다, 우선하다 come before antecede forerun
prove 입증하다 verify substantiate confirm
purchase 얻다, 획득하다 buy procure
restrict 제한하다 limit confine restrain
rupture 불화, 파열 breach
rupture 찢다, 파열시키다 break apart burst split tear
rupture 파열 burst
scrutiny 정밀조사 examination investigation inspection
seductive 유혹적인 tempting enticing
seep 스며들다 go through slowly pass through slowly permeate
segment 부분 portion division section part
shatter 박살 내다 break pulverize smash crash
shock 충격을 주다, 놀라게 하다 jolt startle stun
significant 중요한 important essential considerable substantial serious
slab 조각 single piece of material
slaughter 학살하다 massacre butcher kill
strife 싸움 conflict struggle fight
style 방식 mode manner technique
sustained 지속적인 continued constant prolonged steady
temperance 자제, 절제 moderation continence self-discipline
tremendous 엄청난 huge great gigantic colossal
vivid 생생한 graphic pictorial
vivid 선명한 bright brilliant
wedge 억지로 밀어넣다 cram squeeze crowd
actually 실제로 in fact as a matter of fact iliterally
adorn 장식하다 decorate beautify ornament
calculate 추정하다, 어림잡다 figure determine
claim 요구하다 call for declare demand request
commemorate 기념하다 celebrate
conformity 일치 agreement accordance
copious 풍부한 plentiful ample bountiful
desire 열망하다 covet long for
desire 요구하다 seek request
diligently 열심히 assiduously carefully earnestly industriously
enthrall 매혹하다 fascinate captivate enchant mesmerize
feast 축제 celebration festival fiesta
feast 배불리 먹다 eat gorge indulge
gather 모으다 collect aggregate assemble
gauge 평가하다, 판단하다 measure calculate appraise
glue 접착시키다 stick fix cement paste
grand 웅장한 imposing stately august
hearten 격려하다 encourage inspire cheer
hub 중심 center
hybrid 잡종, 혼합물 combination cross mixture
impetus 자극 stimulus
improvise (연주,연설등을) 즉흥적으로 하다 extemporize ad-lib
incised 새겨진 carved
inherent in 내재된 characteristic of built in
irresistible 매혹적인 attractive fascinating
irresistible 저항할 수 없는 overwhelming
juvenile 어린 children's puerile young
main 주요한 chief prime principal
negligence 부주의, 태만 carelessness
outweigh ~보다 뛰어나다 preponderate outbalance override prevail over
pigment 색소 color dye tincture
plausible 그럴듯한 believable credible likely probable
prudent 조심성 있는, 신중한 cautious discreet careful wary
revise 수정하다 modify correct alter edit
skillful 숙련된 deft skilled adept dexterous adroit proficient
spirit 정신 mind
tenet 원칙 principle doctrine dogma
transformation 변화 change conversion metamorphosis
traverse 가로지르다 cross go across pass
unbearably 극도로 extremely
variable 변하기 쉬운 unstable changeable inconstant fickle
while ~동안에 during the time
while ~와는 반대로 whereas
while ~하는 한 as long as
while ~할 지라도 although
affluent 부유한, 풍족한 wealthy plentiful opulent abundant
aggravate 악화시키다 worsen exacerbate
cling to 달라붙다, 고수하다 hold tightly stick to adhere to
craft 솜씨있게 만들다 skillfully produce fabricate make
crest 정상 acme peak apex top crown
critic 비평가 reviewer judge
cross-hatching 음영 shade
decimate 많은 사람을 죽이다 eliminate wipe out extinguish eradicate
disciple 제자 pupil student scholar
disclose (사실 등을) 밝히다 reveal divulge unveil
disposition 성질, 기질 temperament temper nature spirit
dissimilar 다른 different heterogeneous unlike
dominant 우세한 supreme prevailing ruling prevalent
effect 결과 result consequence
effect 영향 influence impact
enhance 향상시키다, 개선하다 improve enrich intensify upgrade
enunciate 분명하게 발음하다 articulate phonate pronounce
eradicate 근절하다 root up extirpate eliminate remove
harsh 가혹한 severe rigorous inclement ruthless
heritage 전통, 유산 tradition inheritance legacy
inappropriate 부적당한 improper unsuitable
insolent 무례한 impudent impertinent rude rude audacious
jeopardy 위험 danger venture peril risk hazard
luxury 사치 extravagance frill
manipulate 조종하다, 다루다 operate control handle maneuver
mock 조롱하다 ridicule make fun of deride jeer
precious 귀중한 valuable dear priceless
regard 관심 attention notice
regard 호감, 존경 affection respect
return 되돌아가다 recur revert come back
set ~을 놓다 situate place put lay locate
spacious 넓은 roomy ample capacious extensive
spectator 구경꾼 viewer observer
strict 엄격한 rigid rigorous stringent
swift 빠른 quick speedy fleet rapid
synchronize 동시에 일어나다 occur at the same time
throughout ~의 도처에 in every part of in all parts of
undermine 약화시키다 attenuate weaken
upset 당황하게 하다 disturb distress perturb
upset 뒤엎다, 정복하다 capsize overthrow overturn
virtuous 덕 있는 righteous good chaste
withdraw 물러나다 retire retreat
worship 숭배하다 venerate revere respect
wrangle 논쟁하다 argue debate
wrangle 말다툼하다 quarrel bicker
alternative 대안 choice option substitute
alternative 대용이 되는 substitutive
analogous 유사한 comparable similar parallel
annually 매년 yearly per annum
awkward 서투른 clumsy unskillful
capability 재능 flair talent ability aptitude
cleanse 깨끗이 하다 purify clean
collide 충돌하다 hit each other smash clash bump
congested 혼잡한 overcrowded crowded
contemporary 동시대의 coexisting simultaneous
contemporary 현대의 current modern
cover 포함하다 include contain encompass
deceitful 허위의 misleading dishonest deceptive
exception 제외 exclusion
feature 특징 characteristic
fractious 성미가 까다로운 irritable petulant tetchy fretful
incorporate 통합하다 combine include integrate
intimate 친숙한 close familiar
invariably 예외없이, 반드시 without exception
inveigle 꾀다, 유혹하다 entice lure coax
lead 단서 clue hint indication
lead 야기하다 cause
loop 묶다 knot
lucid 명료한, 명쾌한 clear obvious distinct
master 정통하다 learn thoroughly pick up grasp
option 선택 choice selection
paradoxical 역설적인 seemingly contradictory
plumage 깃털 feather
prevent ~을 방해하다, 막다 preclude avoid impede avert deter
profuse 풍부한 abundant plentiful copious lavish
revolve 회전하다 rotate circulate circle turn
scale 기어오르다 climb mount ascend
scale 정도, 단계 extent
scant 줄이다 minimize reduce decrease
sensational 세상을 들끓게 하는 exciting stimulating
shallow 얕은 not deep shoal
sort 분류하다 classify class assort
sort 종류 type kind
stylus 첨필 pen pencil
typically 일반적으로 usually normally ordinarily
vary 변하다 differ change alter transform
voracious 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕적인 insatiable greedy gluttonous
absolute 완전한 unqualified complete utter
adapted 개조된 modified altered
chamber (작은)방 compartment
compact 압축하다 compress
compact 조밀한, 밀집한 dense thick compressed
complacency 만족 satisfaction
compulsory 강제적인 obligatory forced necessary compelled
concomitant 동시에 일어나는 concurrent simultaneous synchronous
condense 압축(응축)하다 concentrate compress
conform 순응하다, 따르다 comply follow
consistent 모순이 없는, 일관된 compatible harmonious coherent
constrain 억제하다 bind inhibit restrain
contagious 전염성 있는 infectious communicable
counterpart (동등한 자격의) 대응물 complement equvalent parallel
debris 잔해 dregs wreckage remains
decisive 결정적인 definite definitive conclusive
disdain 경멸하다 despise scorn
element 구성요소 component part feature constituent ingredient
erratic 불규칙적인, 변덕스러운 irregular inconsistent
exhaust 다 써버리다 use up deplete run out of expend consume
exhaust 지치게 하다 tire weary fatigue
expand 확장하다 increase bloat swell enlarge extend
flattering 아부하는 complimentary
full-blown 성숙한 complete matured
henceforth 앞으로, 차후 from now on forward
inadvertently 뜻하지 않게, 우연히 unintentionally accidentally
intricate 복잡한 complex complicated elaborate
mammoth 거대한 huge gigantic colossal large
merely 단지 simply just purely
ordinary 보통의, 평범한 unexceptional mundane routine common
plain 분명한 clear distinct obvious
plain 꾸밈없는, 간소한 unadorned undecorated simple
popular 대중적인 widespread common current general
reconcile 화해시키다, 조정하다 conciliate settle resolve
reexamine 재검토하다 review reassess
requirement 조건, 조항 stipluation condition provision
revolutionize ~에 혁명을 일으키다 completely change
rival 경쟁자 competitor antagonist opponent
rival 경쟁하다 compete with
shovel (삽으로) 파다 excavate dig scoop
succint 간결한 concise brief terse
tie 관계 relationship bond connection
ability 능력 faculty capacity competence
accessible 이용 가능한, 접근하기 쉬운 available obtainable reachable
accord 일치하다 agree assent
accord 주다, 수여하다 grant give bestow
appear ~인 듯하다, ~인 것 같이 보인다 seem look
be rooted in ~에 근거를 두다, ~에서 유래하다 be based on originate from
bog 습지 marsh swamp fen
collaborate 협력하다 effort together cooperate
crucidle 도가니, 용광로 container
curb 제한(억제)하다 control repress surppress restrain
cycle 주기 sequence
deem ~라고 여기다 consider believe regard
devout 독실한 pious reverent religious
disperse 흩어지게 하다 spread out scatter disseminate dissipate
economical 절약하는 saving thrifty frugal
eventually 결국 in time finally ultimately in due time in the long run
faint 희미한 indistinct dim feeble
financial 재정상의 monetary pecuniary
frighten 두렵게 하다 scare terrify alarm
geognosy 지잘학 geology
give way to 물러가다, 양보하다 retreat withdraw
immense 거대한, 막대한 enormous huge tremendous
impact 영향 influence effect
in keeping with ~와 일치하여 in agreement with consistent with in conformity with
ingenuity 독창성, 창의력 creativeness inventiveness
job 일, 직무 project assignment task undertaking
lethargic 무기력한 sluggish drowsy listless slow
meager 부족한 scarce scanty deficient
parody 풍자적 변형 lampoon mockery spoof takeoff travesty
refuge 피난처, 은신처 shelter sanctuary
rural 시골의 country rustic pastoral
scrub 북북 문지르다 scour rub
secure 확보하다 acquire obtain procure get
secure 안전한 safe
skepticism 회의(론) doubt suspicion uncertainty
so far 지금까지 until now up to present
spark 야기하다 bring about trigger stimulate
speculation 추측 conjecture supposition surmise
terrain 지역 land territory area
tumult 혼란, 소란 chaos disturbance turbulence
unlimted 무한한 infinite limitless boundless endless
vagarious 변덕스러운 changeable whimsical capricious arbitrary
volume 책 book tome
advent 출현 arrival appearance
article (개개의) 물품 item object thing
assembly 의회 congress legislature parliament
associated 연관된 connected correlated linked
aware ~을 알고있는 conscious
bank 물가, 기슭 edge brink margin shore
by and large 전반적으로, 대체로 on the whole
challenge 난제 difficulty problem
challenge 도전하다 defy
compress 압축하다 compact condense contract squeeze
consort 교제하다 associate fraternize
construe 해석하다 interpret
correct 고치다, 바로잡다 remedy amend rectify
curious 호기심이 강한 inquisitive nosy inquiring
deadly 치명적인 fatal lethal mortal
defeated 패배한 conquered
deplete 고갈시키다 exhaust empty use up
edge 가장자리 periphery border margin boundary rim
elude 피하다 avoid dodge evade
endow 부여하다 dower endue
exceedingly 지나칠 정도로 extremely excessively surpassingly
far-reaching 방대한 broad extensive widespread
fluster 혼란시키다 confuse addle befuddle
guess 추측하다 conjecture suppose fancy
importance 중요함 significance consequence moment
interfere 방해하다, 간섭하다 disrupt intervene intrude meddle
irksome 지루한 tedious boring
last 마지막의 final ultimate conclusive
last 지속하다 continue persist
manage 관리하다 control conduct direct administer
mastery 전문 기술, 숙달 expertise
monopolize 독점하다 dominate occupy
overcome 이기다, 정복하다 defeat conquer
ratify 승인하다 endorse confirm sanction validate
replica 복제 copy duplicate reproduction
shift 바꾸다 switch change
shift 옮기다 move transfer
stride 진보, 발전 progress
subject to (영향을) 받기 쉬운 susceptible to
successive 연속적인 consecutive sequential serial
transition 변화 change alteration shift
undertaking 사업, 과제 enterprise project task
accurate 정확한 precise true exact correct
advisor 고문 consultant
antagonize 대항하다 counteract
architecture 구조 structure framework
assure 확신시키다 convince persuade satisfy
bond 유대, 결속 tie connection link
brave 대담한 courageous gallant dauntless
complement 보충, 보완 supplement
comprise 구성되다 consist of be made up of
counter to ~와 정반대로 in opposition to
crucial 중대한 essential important acute deciding decisive
daring 용감한 bold courageous brave
devise 고안하다 create design contrive invent
duplicate 복사하다 copy imitate reproduce
dwindle 줄다, 감소시키다 decrease diminish
embody ~을 포함하다 contain
embody 구현하다 incarnate exemplify represent
etch 식각하다, 새기다 cut carve engrave
flash 번쩍이다 flame flare glare
imaginable 상상할 수 있는 conceivable thinkable supposable
infectious 전염성의 contagious communicable
innumerable 무수한 countless numberless numerous
invariable 불변의 constant consistent unchanging
meditate 숙고하다 think deeply ponder contemplate reflect
opposite (성질,의미등이) 정반대의 counter
opposite 정반대 contrast
outdo ~을 능가하다 surpass excel exceed outmatch
outline 개요 summary
outline 윤곽 contour silhouette
parallel ~와 유사한 corresponding comparable analogous
parallel ~에 필적하다 match compare eqate
preeminent 탁월한 outstanding foremost distinguished
reassuring 용기를 북돋는 encouraging refreshing revitalizing
regulate 조절하다 control adjust
respectful 공손한 courteous polite well-mannered civil
shrink 줄어들다 shrivel decrease diminish
skill 기술 expertise know-how craft technique
steadily 지속적으로 constantly continueously
struggle 싸우다 contend fight battle
subsequence 이어서 일어나는 것 next in a series succession sequel
ware 제품 product
warrant 정당화하다 justify deserve merit
yet 그럼에도 불구하고 nevertheless lowever
abundance 풍부함 large number profusion plenty bounty
adaptability 적응성, 융통성 ability to change changeability flexibility
assigned 정해진 specified designated appointed
be at odds with ~와 불화하다 disagree with
curiously 신기하게도 surprisingly
dense 짙은 thick heavy
deploy (전략적으로) 배치하다 set up distribute position arrange
discreet 분별력 있는 judicious prudent sensible regardful
entire 전체의 whole complete total
evident 분명한 obvious apparent manifest plain clear
exinguish 소멸시키다 abolish destroy
extensive 넓은 wide far-reaching broad commodious
extinguish (불을) 끄다 put out quench
feeble 연약한 weak delicate fragile frail unsubstantial
flavor 맛, 풍미 savor taste relish
flavor 특징 nature character
fragmentary 단편적인 incomplete partial fractional
in charge of ~에 책임이 있는 responsible for
minor 중요치 않은 less important secondary subordinate
parcel out 분할(분배)하다 administer deal out distribute divide
perceive 알아차리다 see discern notice apprehend recognize
piece 조각 fragment shard segment shred scrap
piece 잇다, 접합하다 join combine unite
pledge 맹세 promise oath vow swear
portray 묘사하다 depict picture describe represent
project 계획 plan scheme
project 돌출하다 protrude extend jut
region 지역 area domain tract expanse
safe 안전한 secure protected
search 탐색하다, 조사하다 comb scour seek explore
seethe (화가 나서) 속이 끓다 boil fume rage
shortcoming 결점 disadvantage defect failing
special 특별한 express particular especial specific
survey 조사하다 examine inspect scrutinize view
temperament 성질 disposition temper nature make-up
tool 도구 implement instrument utensil
uninitiated 미숙한 inexperienced unfamiliar
vanish 사라지다 disappear fade
vile 사악한 wicked
worldly 세속적인 mundane earthly secular
wreck 파괴하다 destroy devastate ruin shatter
accustomed 익숙한 used to customary habitual wont
allege 주장하다, 우기다 assert claim affirm declare
at the expense of ~의 비용(대가)으로 at the cost of
breed 기르다 raise rear nurture nourish
chisel 조각하다 carve engrave
conclusive 결정적인 definite decisive
costly 비싼 expensive high-priced
crack down ~을 엄히 단속하다 enforce laws
degree 정도, 단계 measure extent scale
delicate 섬세한 dainty exquisite fine
devote 헌신하다 dedicate commit
die 죽다 decease perish pass away
distribute 분배하다 parcel out allot apportion divide
emergency 위기, 위급 crisis exigency
fatal 치명적인 deadly mortal lethal
guilty 유죄의 criminal culpable
hazard 위험 danger peril jeopardy
in any case 여하간에, 여하튼 regardless
incite 자극하다 provoke inflame spur
moist 축축한 damp humid wet
ornament 장식하다 decorate adorn embellish
peripheral 주변의 outer exterior external
precipitous 성급한 sudden hasty rash
primarily 본래, 처음에 originally at first
primarily 주로 mostly mainly chiefly
primeval 원시의 ancient primitive pristine
raw 가공하지 않은 unprocessed crude rude uncooked
reject 거절하다 renounce refuse decline deny
replenish 보충하다 restore renew refill
rot 부패하다 decay corrupt degenerate
ruin 파괴하다 devastate destroy wreck
runoff 범람, 넘쳐흐름 overflow overspill
shorten 줄이다 abbreviate abridge lessen curtail reduce
spoil 망치다, 손상시키다 mar hurt damage impair harm
standard 기준 criterion gauge
standard 보통의 unexceptional usual average mean
stipulation 조건 requirement qualification proviso
strikingly 두드러지게 remarkably
subtract 빼다 deduct discount
thaw 녹다 defrost
unpain 핀을 빼다 to remove a pin or pinned object from
akin to ~와 유사한, ~에 가까운 similar to
appealing 매력적인 describe attactive charming winsome
approach 접근법, 방법 method way
approach 접근하다 move toward come toward reach
argue 논쟁하다 dispute debate claim discuss
assert 주장하다 claim declare maintain
brace 받치다, 보강하다 support buttress reinforce
catastrophic 비참한, 비극적인 disastrous tragic
clarify 명료하게 하다 elucidate clear up
constantly 지속적으로 continually continuously always perpetually
deception 속임수, 사기 fraud cheating trickery
distinct 뚜렷한 definite apparent clear
distinct 별개의 separate different discrete
edition (간행물) 판 version volume
elaborate 복잡한, 정교한 detailed intricate complicated complex
flaw 결점 defect blemish fault failing shortcoming
flood 범람하다 inundate deluge overflow
floods of 다수의, 쇄도하는 great number of
habitat 거주지 home dwelling living quarter
hint 암시 indication implication
intensify 강화시키다 strengthen reinforce deepen
intentional 고의적인 deliberate designed planned purposeful
kin 친척 relative
make one's way 나아가다 travel journey trek
measure 측정하다 gauge calculate estimate
minute 미세한 tiny diminutive
minute 정밀한 detailed precise
notwithstanding ~에도 불구하고 despite in spite of nevertheless
profound 심오한 deep abysmal
protect 보호하다 shield defend guard harbor
receive 받다, 얻다 obtain accept acquire get
relevance 적절, 타당성 germaneness pertinence
reliance 의존 dependence
represent 대표하다 stand for
represent 묘사하다, 표현하다 depict portray express
require 요구하다 demand entail call for enjoin
resemble 닮다 be similar to be like take after
resolve 결정하다 determine decide
resolve 해결하다 find a solution for solve
retard 지체시키다 delay
roster 명부 list register rota
scenic 풍경이 아름다운 beautiful picturesque
absurd 불합리한 illogical irrational unreasonable inconsistent
absurd 어리석은 preposterous ridiculous foolish stupid
activity 활기 liveliness sprightliness vivacity
assort 분류하다 categorize classify codify separate sort
beam 빛나다 ray shine gleam glitter radiate
break (짧은) 휴식 rest pause respite
break 부수다 shatter destroy batter
bromide 진부한 말(생각) dull remark commonplace cliché
common 공통의 shared joint
consciously 의도적으로 intentionally
context 배경 setting
damage 손상, 손해 harm impairment detriment injury
detach 분리하다 separate disconnect disengage
dormant 활동하지 않는 inactive latent stagnant inert
environment 환경 setting ecology
essential 필수적인 vital prerequisite fundamental indispensable
heighten 늘리다 increase
hinder 방해하다 stunt hamper interfere with impede
impose 강요하다 force pressure enforce
ingenious 독창적인 inventive creative innovative clever original
insignificant 사소한 trivial slight trifling negligible
keen 예리한 sharp bright intelligent
lodge 숙박하다 quarter house
lodge 피난처를 제공하다 shelter harbor house
power 영향력, 힘 strong effect strength
prominent 탁월한 conspicuous remarkable outstanding
provided 만약~이라면 if in condition that
put together 결합시키다 combine connect
reflect 심사숙고하다 meditate think consider ponder
reflect 반영하다, 나타내다 demonstrate display show
relinquish 포기하다, 버리다 give up surrender abandon resign
representative 전형적인 typical characteristic exemplary
scan 조사하다 examine scrutinize investigate
sever 절단하다, 분리하다 cut separate divide part cleave
shortly 곧 soon presently before long
showcase 전시하다 display exhibit
succession 연속 series sequence
summit 정상 peak acme zenith apex pinnacle
token 상징, 표시 symbol mark sign
transmit 전달하다 communicate send convey
useful 유익한, 도움이 되는 profitable advantageous serviceable
vestige 흔적 remnant trace shadow
aim 목표하다 attempt aspire point intend
aim 목적 goal objective target
allocate 배분하다 distribute allot
allocate 책정하다 designate earmark
attributed to ~에서 기인한, ~로 설명되는 explained by
authenticate 입증하다, 증명하다 verify substantiate prove
confuse 혼란시키다 disturb disconcert confound
debate 논쟁 discussion argument controversy dispute
detractor 험담하는 사람 critic
disguise 속이다, 감추다 conceal hide camouflage cloak
dissent 의견을 달리하다 differ disagree
distinguish 구별하다 differentiate tell apart separate
draw 끌다 attract haul pull tug drag
drawback 결점 disadbantage defect shortcoming fault
dye 염료, 물감 pigment stain
emit 발산하다 give off exhale release shed radiate
expose 드러내다 exhibit subject uncover reveal
flawless 흠없는 perfect impeccable faultless
frustrate 좌절시키다 disappoint thwart
full 상세한 thorough minute detailed
full 완전한 complete whole perfect
indicate 넌지시 비추다 suggest imply signal
initially 처음에 at first originally primarily in the beginning
innovative 기발한, 혁신적인 original inventive creative ingenious
landslide 산사태 rockfall landslip
malady 병 disease ailment illness
minimize 과소 평가하다 underestimate
minimize 줄이다 decrease reduce discount
order 명령 direction mandate command
order 질서, 조화 peace
prohibit 금지하다 forbid proscribe
reduce 감소시키다 diminish decrease curtail lessen
reveal 드러내다 show unveil uncover expose divulge
shed light on ~을 명백히 하다 clarify elucidate
sink 가라앉다 descend drop to the bottom submerge
size 크기 dimensions proportions volume magnitude
slope 경사 declivity inclination slant
subside 진정되다 abate die down
take place 발생하다 occur happen befall
though ~이지만, 비록~일지라도 although
though 그러나 however nevertheless still yet
underground 비밀의 secret clandestine covert
antipathy 반감 dislike disgust hatred
applicable 적용 가능한, 적절한 capable of being applied appropriate
blot out 가리다 cover hide screen veil
bold 대담한 brave daring courageous valiant
boom 번성하다 flourish thrive prosper
characteristic 독특한 distinctive special peculiar
characteristic 특성 feature element trait quality
clear 명쾌한 lucid apparent obvious
coarse 거친, 천한 rough crude vulgar
concentrate 집중시키다 focus
concentrate 모으다 center cluster
contemplate 심사숙고하다 consider ponder brood dwell on
cripple 손상시키다 maim disable ruin injure impair
demanding 힘든, 큰 노력을 요하는 difficult exacting
deviate 벗어나다 diverge wander stray
discover 확인하다, 찾아내다 ascertain determine find out
discrete 구별되는 distinct
encompass 포함하다 include embrace contain
entertain 즐겁게 하다 divert amuse please
far-sighted 현명한 wise judicious
fluctuate 변동하다 change vary vacillate sway
halt 멈추다 stop cease stand still
incessantly 끊임없이 constantly continuously
leading 우세한, 주된 dominant chief foremost primary
modify 변경하다 change alter adapt vary
mutation 변이, 변화 change alteration modification
obelisk 방첨탑, 오벨리스크 obelus stone pillar
pastime 기분전환 entertainment diversion recreation
rather than ~대신에 instead of
receptacle 그릇, 용기 container vessel reservoir holder
rely 의지하다 depend
remote 외딴, 멀리 떨어진 secluded distant removed
rotten 썩은, 부패한 decayed decomposed corrupt
rove 배회하다 roam wander
shoddy 조악한, 질이 떨어지는 inferior poor base
shred (갈기갈기) 찢다 tear apart cut tatter
span ~에 걸치다, 이르다 extend across cover cross
span 기간 duration period length
stun 놀라게하다 amaze astound daze astonish stupefy
tranquil 평온한, 차분한 peaceful calm placid serene restful
assistance 원조 aid help support
avoid ~을 피하다 eschew shun prevent evade escape
best-suited 가장 적절한 most appropriate
bridle 굴레 harness halter
classify 분류하다 categorize arrange assort
collectively 공동으로 together unitedly
comparable 유사한 similar like analogous uniform
cultivator 경작자 farmer grower
defferentiate 구별하다 distinguish
designated 지정된 specified assigned appointed
detrimental 해로운, 불리한 harmful damaging prejudicial
display 보여주다 show exhibit
emissary 사절 messenger carrier agent
enact 제정하다 pass adopt make into law legislate
evenly 고르게, 일관되게 equally uniformly
expedience 편의 advantage convenience
genuinely 정말로 actually truly really
immediately 즉시, 당장 straight away instantly directly promptly
important 중요한 significant critical consequential remarkable
in progress 진행 중인 unfinished ongoing
inconceivable 상상도 못할 unimaginable unthinkable
it followd that~ 그 결과로서 ~가 되었다 it was logical that~
keep in touch 연락을 유지하다 communicate
massacre 대량학살 slaughter annihilation murder
mean 비열한 contemptible despicable ignoble
mean 의미하다 signify imply express
mute 무언의 quiet silent dumb speechless
participate 함께 하다 share partake
pit 구멍 hole cavity
pit ~와 대항시키다 set into opposition
raise 올리다 boost lift elevate hoist
rare 드문 scarce unusual infrequent extraordinary exceptional
respectively 각각 particularly individually
seemingly 보기에 apparently
sporadically 때때로, 간헐적으로 occasionally at intervals infrequently
stringent 엄한 strict austere tight
superficial 외면의 external outward
timid 소심한 shy
transport 운송하다 carry convey transfer bear
unavoidable 불가피한 inevitable inescapable ineluctable
uniform 일관성있는 consistent even invariable unchangeable
unsubstantial 비현실적인 unreal dreamlike ethereal
aptly 적절히 appropriately suitably relevantly
attract (마음을)끌다 appeal draw charm allure
beverage 음료수 drink
blunt 무딘 dull obtuse
breakthrough 약진, 큰 발전 advance progress
bustling 부산한 busy active energetic
control 지배하다 manage dominate govern rule
controversy 논쟁 dispute debate disagreement argument
dichotomy 양분, 이분 division
enthusiasm 열정 eagerness zeal passion fervor ardor
episode 하나의 사건 event occurrence incident happening
equivalent 동등한 equal even commensurate
evoke 일깨우다, 자아내다 draw arouse elicit educe
exotic 기묘한, 못 보던 unusual strange weird odd
flair 재주, 재능 talent aptitude knack
flight 탈출 escape breakout getaway
formidable 무서운 dreadful threatening fearful frightful
frugal 절약하는 economical thrifty
fuel 지지하다, 자극하다 encourage stimulate
game 사냥감 wild animals
hand in hand 협력하여, 동반하여 together
intermittent 간헐적인 sporadic periodic occasional
intersect 교차하다, 가로지르다 cross intercross
make sense 이치에 맞다 be logical
movement 운동 drive crusade
pass through 꿰뚫다 penetrate
precise 정확한 accurate exact definite strict correct
publish 발표하다 declare announce proclaim
readily 기꺼이 willingly without reluctance
readily 쉽게 easily effortlessly
record 기록 document evidence
relieve 경감하다 reduce ease alleviate assuage
settle down 진정시키다 calm down pacify
shun 피하다 elude avoid evade escape
spectacular 멋진, 장엄한 splendid impressive sensational
steady 안정된 stable solid firm fixed
store 따로 떼어두다, 비축하다 reserve keep save
stupid 어리석은 fatuous dull silly senseless
success 성공, 달성 achievement accomplishment triumph
tend 돌보다 look after care for foster
wattle 가는 막대기 stick
wrath 분노 anger fury resentment indignation
acid 신랄한 biting acrid
amass 모으다 accumulate collect gather
cause 야기시키다, 초래하다 trigger result in bring about produce elicit
certain 일정한 specific definite
component 성분 element ingredient constituent
conditional 조건부의, ~여하에 달린 dependent contingent
confront 직면하다 face affront encounter meet
consequence 결과 ramification result effect aftermath outcome
crack 쪼개다, 깨뜨리다 break snap slit split
crude 천연[있는]그대로의, 가공하지 않은 rough raw unrefined
drought 가뭄 a prolonged lack of moisture aridity
effort 노력 attempt endeavor exertion striving
emerge 나타나다 appear loom spring up come out
endurance 내구력 durability lastingness
endurance 인내 stamina patience
euphoria 행복감 extreme happiness ecstacy rapture
exacerbate 더욱 심하게 하다 intensify worsen aggravate
explain 설명하다 account for elucidate explicate clarify
finish 끝내다 complete terminate end conclude
hollow 텅빈 empty
lash 묶다, 매다 tie bind
leisurely 느긋한 relaxed slow easy unhurried
manageable 관리할 수 있는, 감당할 수 있는 controllable affordable
note 명성 eminence repute celebrity
periphery 주변부 edge border fringe margin verge
practical 실용적인 pragmatic effective practicable useful
prerequisite 필요조건 necessary condition qualification requirement
relatively 비교적으로 comparatively by comparison
rudimentary 기본적인, 기초적인 basic primitive undeveloped elementary
selected 선택된 chosen
shed (빛등을) 비추다 radiate
shed 탈피하다 discard cast off molt
spotty 고르지 않은 intermittent uneven irregular
spread 퍼지다, ~에 이르다 extend stretch reach
staunch 확고한, 충실한 strong firm faithful stalwart loyal
stress 강조 emphasis accent
stress 강조하다 emphasize
stunted (성장이) 멎은 hindered
trespass 침해하다 invade encroach infringe intrude
trumpet 공표하다 proclaim announce broadcast declare
via ~을 경유하여 by way of by through
accumulate 모으다 collect compile build up pile up amass
antithesis 정반대 opposite contrary converse
astute 기민한 clever shrewd canny sharp
be up to ~에 달려있다 rest with
being 생물 creature
bring about 초래하다 cause produce make happen
cache 은닉처 hidden place
celebratory 축하의, 축하하는 congratulatory honoring
close 면밀한 careful minute rigorous
close 차단하다 restrict shut
cognitive 정신적인, 인식의 mental thinking perceiving
create 만들어내다 invent devise produce
destroy 파괴하다, 망치다 ruin demolish smash maim spoil
diminutive 작은 small
endangered 멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 처한 jeopardized imperiled
fonder 실패하다 fail
formative 형성되는, 발달의 shaping developmental
glean 모으다 gather collect reap
govern 지배하다 dominate rule reign
govern 통제하다 regulate monitor control
indigenous 토착의 native aboriginal inherited
intergrate 통합하다 unify synthesize consolidate
interval (시간,거리의) 간격 space distance period
largely 대개 generally mostly
magnificent 굉장히 멋진 gorgeous beautiful splendid
overshadow 가리다, 어둡게 하다 dim outshine eclipse
particular 특별한 specialized specific special individual especial
ramification 결과 consequence effect result
rather 약간, 다소 somewhat fairly
realm 범위, 영역 area sphere field domain province
rivalry 경쟁 competition contention contest
silent 말이 없는 speechless dumb mute taciturn
situate 위치시키다 place locate
sphere 분야 area field
stelthily 은밀히, 몰래 silently sneakily secretly
superb 뛰어난, 훌륭한 outstanding excellent magnificent
swell (크기,수량등) 증가하다 enlarge expand grow larger increase
tender 부드러운 soft delicate mild
tender 변상금 money payment
velocity 속도, 신속함 speed rapidity celerity pace
wild 난폭한 unruly uncontrollable frantic violent
wild 야생의 uncultivated untamed undomesticated
accompany 동반하다 escort companion attend
adverse 적대적인 negative not favorable opposed
appeal 탄원, 청원 entreaty request petition
appeal 매력 attraction charm fascination
arouse 자극하다, 유발시키다 stimulate awaken provoke incite
boundary 경계(선) dividing line border limit
bury 가리다 cover hide conceal veil
collective 집합된, 축적된 accumulated assembled
confine 제한하다 limit cramp restrict
cumbersome 성가신, 다루기 힘든 burdensome awkward bulky clumsy
dispensable 없어도 되는 unnecessary needless nonessential
distribution 분배 dispersion apportionment allocation allotment
eat 먹다 consume devour ingest take in
entirely 완전히 wholly totally thoroughly utterly
equal 동등한 equivalent tantamount
evaluate 평가하다 judge assess gauge appraise
false 잘못된 erroneous wrong incorrect
focal point 중심(지) central area focus
gallant 용감한 brave valiant daring valorous
hence 그러므로 consequently therefore thus
integral 필수적인 essential crucial indispensible
launch 착수하다 begin initiate commence
lay down (규칙,원칙) 정하다 establish ordain
magnify 확대하다, 증대하다 amplify intensify enlarge increase
match 필적하다 equal peer mate
more and less 어느 정도, 다소 fairly approximately roughly
nature 특징, 성향 tendency characteristic attribute character
operative 효과적인 effective efficient effectual
pragmatic 실용적인 practical
proliferate 증식하다 multiply increase in number
proven 증명된 established verified
provoke 자극하다, 화나게 하다 incite irritate vex enrage
register 등록(기록)하다 sign up enroll
register 목록 list catalogue
respectable 존경할만한 estimable honorable reputable
rig 장비를 갖추다 equip furnish
sterile 불모의 barren unproductive fruitless
sufficient 충분한 enough adequate ample
transparent 명백한 clear obvious lucid limpid
uneasy 불안한 apprehensive unstable disturbed ill at ease
unpretentious 수수한 simple humble plain
appreciably 뚜렷하게, 상당히 significantly noticeably considerably
assess 평가하다 evaluate estimate judge appraise
banish 추방하다 expel exile deport oust
choice 선택권, 대안 option alternative
comparatively 비교적, 꽤 relatively
consume 소비하다 expend use up exhaust
excavate 발굴하다 dig out unearth disinter quarry
exclude 배제하다 expel leave out
exert (힘) 발휘하다 apply exercise employ wield
extraordinary 비범한 exceptional unusual remarkable uncommon
forage 찾아다니다 search rummage hunt
fragile 깨지기 쉬운 easily broken breakable
fragile 연약한 delicate weak
have nothing to do with ~와 관계가 없다 be not related to
interpret 설명하다, 해석하다 construe explain explicate elucidate
lavish 낭비하다 expend waste squander
lavish 사치스런 deluxe luxurious splendid
lucrative 이익이 되는 gainful profitable advantageous fruitful
mainly 주로 generally largely chiefly primarily
manifest 명백한 obvious definite clear evident
manifest 증명하다 demonstrate evidence reveal show
material 물질적인 physical bodily corporeal tangible
meticulously 주의깊게 carefully
moral 도덕적인 ethical righteous virtuous
nervous 신경질적인 on edge excitable uneasy
obstinate 완고한 unyielding stubborn determined headstrong
overstate 과장하다 exaggerate play up
pack together 모이다 cluster group gather
perform 수행하다 carry out execute accomplish achieve
perishable 상하기 쉬운 spoilable likely to decay likely to spoil
pound 마구 치다 beat thrash batter strike
prolific 결실이 많은, 다작의 productive fertile fruitful
proof 증거 evidence testimony
serene 고요한 calm peaceful tranquil undisturbed
spawn 야기하다 create give rise to produce generate
substitute 대체하다 exchange replace
substitute 대안 alternative
surpass 능가하다 exceed outrun excel beat
survival 생존 existence
ubiquitous 어디에나 존재하는 omnipresent existing everywhere
undergo (고통, 어려운 일을) 겪다 remove eliminate
worn-out 지친 exhausted
adhere ~에 달라붙다, 고수하다 stick cleave cling
assertion 주장, 단언 strong statement declaration
barren 불모의 sterile lifeless infertile unproductive
budding 신진의 emerging nascent not yet fully developed
central 주요한 essential principal main chief
comprehensible 알기 쉬운 understandable knowable apprehensible
concern 관심 interest regard care attention
configuration 배치, 배열 arrangement conformation
deserved 당연히 받아야 할 due earned
detect 발견하다, 인지하다 find discover recognize sense spot
diffuse 퍼뜨리다 spread distribute
exaggerate 과장하다 enlarge overstate embroider hyperbolize
fetter 구속하다, 제한하다 hamper shackle manacle restrain
float 뜨다 stay on the top
frequent 빈번한 regular common customary recurrent
groundless 근거 없는 unfounded baseless bottomless
hindrance 방해, 장애물 deterrent obstacle barrier impediment
maneuver 계획, 책략 scheme plot design
maneuver 움직이다 move
mar 망쳐 놓다 spoil mangle ruin damage
mighty 강력한 powerful potent strong forceful
opaque 불명료한 obscure unclear vague
opaque 불투명한 impenetrable cloudy filmy
originate 일어나다, 생기다 be grown spring emanate initiate
pace 걷다 walk step
pace 걸음걸이 step gait
pace 속력 speed bat velocity
perceptibly 알아차릴 정도로 noticeably appreciably sensibly
promising 유망한 likely encouraging hopeful
punctuality 시간 엄수 promptness promptitude
rotate 회전하다 turn spin wheel swivel
scatter 퍼뜨리다 disperse widely spread dissipate spread out
site 장소, 위치 place location position
soak 적시다 drench saturate steep wet
subsist 존속하다 survive endure exist
supremacy 우월, 우위 predominance primacy sovereignty
trigger 일으키다 activate cause generate start initiate stimulate
tumultuous 떠들썩한 wild riotous boisterous
tumultuous 무질서한 chaotic anarchic
veritable 실제의 genuine authentic believable
waste 낭비하다 squander dissipate lavish
weaken 약화시키다 lessen decrease undermine impair
accretion 축적(물) accumulation
agriculture 농업 farming
attach 붙이다 stick fasten affix
counter 대항하다, 반박하다 oppose retort
crop up 나타나다 appear arise come out emerge
dimly 희미하게 faintly
distract 산만하게 하다 divert sidetrack
drain 배수하다 remove water draw off empty
emergent 떠오르는, 신흥의 emerging nascent
excessive 지나친 extreme undue exorbitant extravagant
exploit 위업 feat accomplishment
exploit 이용하다 use
extract 이끌어내다 derive draw extort
fierce 사나운 furious vicious aggressive ferocious
fiery 불같은 passionate fervent impetuous
first and foremost 무엇보다도 먼저 above all primarily to begin with
fluctuation 변동 variance variation
gradually 점차적으로 little by little slowly steadily progressively
languid 기운없는 listless faint feeble weak
lengthen 연장하다 prolong extend stretch protract
location 장소, 위치 site position place
mandatory 필수의 required compulsory obligatory requisite
narrate 이야기하다 recount describe relate tell
noxious 유해한 harmful noisome
once 일단~하면 when
pierce 관통하다 puncture perforate penetrate
positive 긍정적인 affirmative helpful
positive 확신하는 sure certain
pretend -인체하다 feign affect assume
range 범위 spectrum extent scope compass
range 변화하다 vary go run fluctuate
rudimentary 기초, 기본 basic element essential
signify 표명하다, 나타내다 denote express indicate mean
simultaneously 동시에 concurrently at the same time
symmetrical 균형이 잡힌, 대칭적인 proportionally balanced commensurable
testify 증명하다, 입증하다 provide evidence prove
vast 거대한 immense huge enormous large
visionary 환상의 fanciful imaginary illusory
vogue 유행 mode fashion style
weariness 피로 fatigue
a great deal of 다량의 a lot of
accelerate 촉진시키다 speed up expedite hasten quicken
adjust 맞추다, 조절하다 fit adapt suit
alleviate 완화하다 relieve ease lessen abate
aromatic 향기로운 fragrant
celebrated 유명한 renowned famous well-known distinguished
certainly 확실히 surely assuredly
characterize 특징 지우다 distinguish
compliment 칭찬, 경의 commendation honor tribute
decrease 줄이다 diminish minimize dwindle abate
definite 명확한 decisive unambiguous unequivocal fixed
dictate 지시(강요)하다 require prescribe determine
distinction 차이 difference divergence
embed 고정시키다, 새겨넣다 fix fasten root
escape 피하다 flee evade avoid
escape 도피 flight freedom
essentially 본래, 본질적으로 basically primarily originally by nature
forge 만들다 create make fabricate fashion
forge ~로 나아가다 drive advance
identity 동일성 similitude uniformity
illuminate 명확히 하다 clarify elucidate
illuminate 밝게 하다 light up brighten
in a short space of time 단시간에, 빨리 very quickly
inconstant 변하기 쉬운 volatile unstable fickle variable
initial 처음의 original first beginning inceptive
lay off 해고하다 fire discharge dismiss
motif 문양 design device pattern
motif 주제 theme subject topic
patience 인내 endurance fortitude perseverance tolerance
perilous 위험한 dangerous hazardous risky precarious
personnel 직원 staff employees work force
ready 준비된 organized prepared arranged set
refuse 거절하다 reject decline deny
refuse 쓰레기 garbage waste rubbish trash
revival 재생, 부활 restoration renewal resurgence rebirth
sorrow 슬픔 distress anguish grief sadness woe
spend 소비하다 expend squander waste consume
spot 발견하다 see detect find locate recognize
steadfast 확고한 unwavering firm resolute resolved decided
tension 긴장, 팽팽함 pressure strain
ultimate 궁극적인 final supreme utmost
with respect to ~에 대하여 in reference to in terms of with regard to
anger 화나게 하다 provoke aggravate enrage
auxiliary 보조적인 subsidiary subordinate additional
bizarre 기괴한 odd erratic strange exotic irregular
broaden 확장하다 enlarge expand develop
check 막다 stop
check 조사하다 monitor examine inspect
cite 언급하다 mention refer to specify
consensus 협의 agreement unanimity
cope with ~에 잘 대처하다 deal with
ebb 간만, 썰물 reflux
ebb 쇠퇴하다, 약하게하다 subside abate recede retire
elementary 기초적인 rudimentary basic fundamental primary
fashion 만들다 shape create make fabricate
fashion 유행 style vogue mode fad
fashion 맞추다 fit adjust suit adapt
finance 자금을 조달하다 pay for
force 힘 strength power might energy
legendary 전설적인 mythological fabulous mythical
markedly 현저하게 significantly noticeably substantially
obvious 명백한 apparent conspicuous clear manifest
output 결과물 production
overwhelmingly 압도적으로 primarily predominantly
pension 연금 subsidy allowance
pioneer 개척하다 first develop start introduce initiate
potent 강력한 powerful mighty influential
probe 정밀조사하다 search examine explore investigate
probe 조사 exploration inquiry quest
quaint 기이한 bizarre odd weird extraordinary eccentric
react 반응하다 respond answer reply
reap 수확하다 harvest gather
reap 획득하다 obtain
spectrum 범위 range extent scope
stock 비축물 reserve inventory hoard store
strain 잡아당기다 stretch tighten
strain 팽팽함, 긴장 tension
stroke 일격 hit striking blow beat
sturdy 튼튼한 strong robust stalwart muscular stout
tactics 전술, 책략 strategy maneuver
tapered 좁아진 narrow tapering
upsurge 급증 increase rise
utility 실용성 practicality usefulness
whereas ~에 반하여 while on the contrary
widespread 널리퍼진, 광범위한 prevalent broadly accepted sweeping
accomplish 성취하다 achive work out execute put through
accordingly 따라서 for that reason consequently
alarm 공포, 놀람 fear fright terror dismay horror
alarm 놀라게 하다 upset surprise startle
apparatus 기구 device equipment
backbone 중추 foundation spine
backbone 척추 spine
bode 징조가 되다 foretell presage
cargo 화물 load freight shipment burden
composition 구성물, 조직 make-up formation organization
conduit 도관, 선 pipe channel
consider 깊이 생각하다 contemplate muse
consider 간주하다 deem
dual 이중의 double
encroach 침입하다 invade trespass intrude
ensue 뒤따라 일어나다 follow result succeed
equip 갖추어 주다 furnish provide
establish 설립하다 organize constitute set up institute found
exorbitant 과도한 expensive excessive extravagant immoderate
explicit 명백한 clear ubvious unambiguous definite
frantic 미친(광란의) hectic desperate frenzied
hectic 매우 흥분한 full of excitement feverish fervid
inaugurate 개시하다 begin commence install
incise 새기다 carve cut engrave
jubilant 환희에 찬 exulting joyful
mode 양식, 형태 form fashion method style
ominous 불길한 foreboding threatening doomful
own 인정하다 acknowledge admit allow
perpetual 끊임없는 constant ceaseless enduring
praiseworthy 칭찬할만한 admirable commendable laudable praisable
progressive 진보적인 advanced liberal
provide 제공하다 supply afford furnish
provision 식량 supply food
puzzle over 쩔쩔매다, 이리저리 생각하다 wonder about
ruinous 파괴적인 destructive catastrophic
solicitation 권유, 간청 invitation entreaty request
solicitude 근심, 염려 concern anxiety care worry
stray 벗어나다, 이탈하다 wander deviate straggle swerve
troublesome 힘든(성가신) onerous difficult annoying burdensome
unqualified 절대적인 complete absolute utter thorough
weak 약한 infirm fragile frail delicate feeble
witness 목격하다 observe watch notice
witness 증거 testimony evidence
abhor 혐오하다 loathe hate detest
ambition 야망 goal desire
bulk 거대함 great quantity
bulk 대부분 desire
charitable 관대한 broad-minded tolerant benign generous
conclusively 결정적으로, 확실히 decisively definitely absolutely
confer 수여하다 give bestow grant
deny 부인하다 negate gainsay contradict
echo 반복하다 repeat reiterate parrot copy
echo 반영하다 reflect morror
echo 반향하다 resonate resound
eeire 기묘한 strange mysterious weird unearthly
emulate 모방하다 imitate copy follow mimic
forestall 미리 막다, 미리 손쓰다 prevent hinder
generally 대부분, 주로 largely chiefly mainly mostly
glance 흘끗봄 glimpse a brief look a cursory look
implement 도구 tool appliance device
in terms of ~에 관하여 with regard to with respect to in relation to
inveigh aganst 통렬히 비판하다 rail object criticize strongly
look 보다 gaze glance watch view
monetary 재정상의 financial pecuniary capical
motion 움직임, 동작 movement move gesture
obtain 얻다 gain earn achieve acquire
outspoken 솔직한 frank open candid
pant 숨을 헐떡이다 gasp
pant 바지 trouser
patchy 고르지 않은 irregular uneven erratic
precipitation 촉진, 성급함 acceleration haste impetuosity
promote 촉진하다 advance further encourage
purified 정화된 cleansed refined clarified distilled
recreational 오락의, 휴양의 as a hobby
recruit 얻다, 모집하다 obtain enlist
seize 움켜잡다 grip take clasp grasp grab
structure 구조 system frame organization
structure 조직화하다 arrange in definite pattern
surreal 초현실적인 having a strange dream-like quality
synthesis 통합체, 통합 unit union combination mixture
textile 직물 cloth fabric
thereby 그것에 의하여 by that means as a result of that
title 권리 ownership
transcend 초월하다 go beyond
twig 가지 branch stick offshoot spring
vulnerale (영향을) 받기 쉬운 easily damaged susceptible weak
wholly 완전히 completely fully in every respect thoroughly
abrupt 급한, 갑작스러운 sharp sudden hasty hurried
adequate 충분한 sufficient satisfactory
advocate 주장하다, 지지하다 urge support
advocate 지지자 proponent supporter upholder
appendix 부록, 첨가물 supplement adjunct
appropriate 적절한 suitable proper applicable
assumption 가정 supposition
bestow 주다, 수여하다 give grant confer award
boldly 용감하게 bravely daringly courageously
choicest 엄선된, 가장 좋은 best matchless
classic 전형적인, 대표적인 typical exemplary model standard
constitute 구성하다 make up comprise compose
deposit 두다 lay place
deposit 비축하다 save store
dogma 신념, 신조 belief credo creed
employ 이용하다 use utilize exploit
endorse 배서(서명)하다 sign subscribe
endorse 보증하다, 지지하다 support back approve advocate
exponential 급격한 explosive incremental
foremost 으뜸가는 most respected preeminent supreme
fragrance 향기 scent
furthermore 더욱이 moreover in addition
genetic 유전(학)적인 hereditary inborn inheritable
imposing 강한 인상을 주는, 웅장한 impressive grand magnificent
luxurious 사치스러운 sumptuous rich posh
matter 물질 substance material stuff
matter 논점 issue
nurture 양육하다 raise rear nurse
offset 상쇄하다 balance counterbalance counteract
partially 부분적으로 incompletely fractionally
presumable 있음직한 probable likely possible
principle 원칙, 규범 original method precept standard
purveyor 공급업자 supplier
replace 대체하다 supersede supplant substitute
routine 보통의, 일상적인 ordinary normal habitual
scold 꾸짖다 reprove reproach reprimand rebuke
sequence 연속 string series succession
sequence 순서 order
startle 깜짝 놀라게 하다 astonish surprise frighten astound
typical 일반적인 common ordinary usual normal
unshakable 흔들리지 않는, 확고한 firm steadfast fixed unwavering
yield 내주다, 굴복하다 cede surrender submit give in
yield 산출하다, 야기하다 produce generate cause
additive 부가적인 cumulative
additive 첨가제 substance added in small amounts to another
antiseptic 청결한, 위생적인 clean sterile sanitary
assemble 모으다 gather gather together bring together collect
asymmetric 균형을 잃은 unequal lopsided ill-proportioned
attire 의상 clothing
avid 탐욕스러운 greedy avaricious covetous
avid 열심인, 열렬한 eager enthusiastic
basic 기본 essential
bound 경계 limit precinct boundary border
cluster 모이다 group gather assemble
complex 복합건물군 group of buildings
complex 복잡한 elaborate involved complicated compound
contrary 반대의, 반대되는 opposite converse
customary 관례적인, 습관적인 typical habitual traditional accustomed
dangle 매달리다 hang
devour 게걸스레 먹다 eat gulp guzzle
encapsulate 요약하다, 집약하다 state briefly condense summarize
faction 파벌 side coalition group ring party
fragment 조각, 부분 piece particle part portion
ignite 불을 붙이다 set on fire kindle inflame fire
impound 가두다 contain confine hold
innocuous 해가없는 harmless
link 관련짓다 connect relate associate
link 유대, 결합 bond connection tie
murmur 투덜거리다, 중얼거리다 grumble mumble mutter
persistent 지속하는 continuous constant incessant perpetual
prospect 가망성, 전망 possibility chance outlook
random 마구잡이의 without planning unpredictable unsystematic
realize 알다, 이해하다 be aware of conceive understand grasp
reside in 거주하다 live in dwell
robust 튼튼한, 강한 strong vigorous stalwart sturdy
satisfy 만족시키다 please meet gratify satiate suffice
simple 순진한 unsophisticated naïve unaffected artless
stamina 지구력, 체력 endurance perseverance vitality
staple 기본적인, 주요한 basic principal
staple 중요 상품 basic item necessary commodity
terminate 끝나다 stop finish end conclude
treasure 소중히 하다 value prize cherish
uneqal 불공평한, 균형을 잃은 unfair asymmetric uneven unbalanced
venture 과감히~하다 dare chance risk
ache 아프다 hurt pain
advantageous 이로운, 유익한 profitable gainful beneficial helpful
altitude 고도 elevation height
antiquity 고대 ancient times
assist 돕다 help aid
brilliance 광채 radiance luminosity brightness
celestial 하늘의 heavenly
cleave (쪼개어) 나누다 split dissect
cleave 고수하다, 결합하다 adhere stick cohere cling
cleave 찢다 rip
density 농도, 밀도 concentration
desperate 절망적인 hopeless critical
desperate 필사적인 as a last resort
encourage 격려하다 cheer up hearten motivate prompt
encumber (의무,짐등을) 지우다 burden weight tax oppress
encumber 저해하다 hinder obstruct impede hamper
enrich (질,가치등을) 높이다 enhance improve better upgrade
fade 약해지다, 사라지다 wane wither vanish wilt
flee 피하다, 도망하다 escape evade avoid
follow suit 따라하다 do the same thing
gigantic 거대한 huge immense colossal grand
hygiene 위생 cleanliness sanitation
impressive 인상적인, 감동적인 striking moving stirring
instantaneous 즉각적인 immediate prompt swift split-second
lusty 건장한, 원기왕성한 vigorous strong robust hearty
mankind 인류 human
maturity 성숙(기) adulthood manhood majority
mere 단지, 대수롭지 않은 insignificant
modest 겸손한 humble unpretending
modest 많지 않은 small
modest 예의바른 decent proper
persist 지속되다 endure continue remain last
pile 더미 heap stack accumulation
pile 모으다 put together collect
pile 쌓다 heap
pristine 오염되지 않은 unspoiled innocent natural
proficient 숙련된, 능숙한 expert skilled adept adroit
sacred 신성한 divine holy
scruple 망설임, 양심의 가책 hesitation uneasiness qualms
scrupulous 세심한, 꼼꼼한 careful painstaking meticulous
scrupulous 양심적인, 정직한 honest
strike 치다, 공격하다 hit bombard assault attack
strike 파업 walkout work stoppage
unravel 해명하다, 풀다 explain solve figure out
vulgar 저속한 coarse mean rude base
account for ~의 이유를 밝히다, 설명하다 explain justify give a reason
account for 차지하다 make up comprise
adjourn 연기하다 suspend postpone delay defer
adopt ~을 채택하다, 차용하다 take up choose follow
adore 숭배하다, 존경하다 worship esteem revere
artificial 인위적인, 인조의 synthetic
attend 돌보다, 시중들다 wait on serve
band 집단, 무리 group party troop squad
besides 게다가 in addition as well moreover
circumstance 상황 condition situation
crawl 기어가다 creep wriggle inch
demolish 파괴하다 destroy wreck
endure 견디다 survive suffer tolerate persevere
enormous 거대한 immense vast huge tremendous gigantic
fashionable 유행하는 popular up-to-date trendy
formulate (명확히, 체계적으로) 말하다 state express
hang 매달리다 dangle suspend
immobility 부동 상태 absence of motion
inflate 팽창하다 bloat expand swell
interrupt 가로막다, 중단시키다 hinder stunt punctuate intermit
manipulation 조작, 속임수 deliberate alteration
marvelous 경이로운, 놀랄만한 wonderful astonishing amazing miraculous
nevertheless 그럼에도 불구하고 still yet nonetheless
operate 작동하다 run function work
outlive 살아남다, ~보다 더 오래 살다 survive outlast
practicable 실행 가능한 feasible possible workable
resist 저항하다 withstand confront
risky 위험한 dangerous hazardous perilous
saved 구원된, 구제된 redeemed rescued
severe 극심한, 가차없는 harsh extreme rigorous strict unsparing
severe 어려운, 까다로운 difficult effortful tough
spontaneous 자발적인 voluntary uncompelled willing
stagger 당황시키다 astonish confuse overwhelm
stagger 비틀거리다, 동요하다 totter falter waver
thriller 스릴을 주는것 suspenseful thing
toil 힘들게 일하다 work hard labor strive
touch off 야기하다 start arouse provoke
utterly 완전히 completely
vacuum 진공, 공허 vacancy emptiness void
valid 타당한 just sound cogent logical
withhold 보류하다 reserve
withhold 억제하다 hold back restrain
wonder 경이로움, 놀라운 일 awe astonishment marvel
advance 진보하다 improve evolve develop progress
brittle 부서지기 쉬운 breakable
careful 주의 깊은 cautious discreet precautious
convert 바꾸다 transform change
core 핵심 center heart
countervail 상쇄시키다 oppose counterbalance offset
curative 치유하는 healing
disintegrate 붕괴되다, 분해되다 fall apart crumble break down
divest 박탈하다 deprive strip
drive 억지로 ~하게 하다 propel force impel compel
drive 운동 campaign push action
entangle 뒤얽히게 하다 complicate involve
evolve 서서히 발전하다 develop progress improve
extant 현존하는 existing living remaining surviving
hamper 방해하다 prevent impede hinder restrict
hide (짐승의) 가죽 fur skin
hide 숨기다, 감추다 camouflage disguise cloak mask
immoral 부도덕한 improper corrupt sinful
incipient 초기의 initial beginning commencing
isolate 격리시키다 separate segregate
joint 접합하다, 연결하다 combine connect
kindle 불을 붙이다 ignite fire inflame
landscape 풍경, 전망 scenery outlook scene
migrate 이동하다, 이주하다 travel move around immigrate emigrate
milestone 획기적인 사건 important event significant event
novel 새로운 new innovative fresh modern
novel 신기한, 진기한 unusal rare strange
out of the question 불가능한 impossible
phenomenal 놀랄만한 extraordinary exceptional remarkable unusual
plunge 떨어뜨리다, 던져넣다 drop dip thrust
presently 곧 immediately directly soon shortly
reckless 무모한, 부주의한 responsive impressionable
sensitive 민감하게 반응하는 responsive impressionable
serious 심각한, 중대한 solemn important momentous
simultaneous 동시에 일어나는 concurrent concomitant synchronous
soar 높이 솟다 tower rise ascend mount
soar 급상승하다 increase dramatically shoot up
subservient 부차적인, 종속적인 secondary subordinate
subterranean 지하의 underground underneath
unlawful 불법적인 illegal illicit illegitimate
a host of 많은 수의 a number of a multitude of
absorb 흡수하다 take in imbibe soak up
accuse 고발하다, 비난하다 indict impeach blame charge
apathetic 무관심한 indifferent unconcerned uninterested
array 배열하다, 진열하다 arrange display exhibit
continual 끊임없는 incessant ceaseless
design 뜻을 품다, 계획하다 intend plan project
discard 버리다 throw away abandon dispose of cast aside
elapse 경과하다 pass go by
furnish 공급하다 provide supply replenish
futile 쓸모없는 useless ineffective vain
guard 지키다 protect defend sheld
locomotion 운동, 이동 movement motion
metamorphose (~으로) 변형, 변화하다 change transform convert
misconception 잘못된 생각, 오해 false belief misunderstanding fallacy
multiplicity 다수 pluarlity plenty
multiplicity 다양성 variety diversity
native 선천적인 innate inborn inherent
native 토착의 indigenous
needless to say 말할 필요도 없이 obviously of course undoubtedly
passive 수동적인, 활기없는 inactive inert
predicate 기초를 두다 base establish found
predicate 단언하다 affirm assert declare
presence 존재 existence being
progressively 점차적으로 increasingly
pungent 신랄한, 자극적인 sharp piquant tart
recover 되찾다, 회복시키다 retrieve bring back regain reclaim
regardless of ~에 개의치 않고 in spite of
remainder 나머지 residue remnant rest
reputation 명성 fame renown
shelter 보호하다, 숨겨주다 protect shield harbor guard safeguard
spur 자극 stimulus incitement incentive
spur 자극하다 stimulate
suggest 암시하다 implicate point to indicate hint intimate
surge 증가하다 increase rise
terminal 최종의 final rise
transverse 가로지르는 cross crosswise
underscore 강조하다 reinforce emphasize accentuate underline
upbraid 꾸짖다 scold berate rebuke
vagabond 방랑하는 wandering nomadic vagrant
vague 모호한 uncertain imprecise obscure indistinct
veracious 진실한 honest truthful accurate
vital 필수적인 essential important indispensable
withstand 저항하다 resist endure
abound 풍부하다, 가득차다 overflow fill with teem swarm with
abstract 추상적인, 이론적인 theoretical notional
affliction 고뇌, 고통 woe distress sorrow anquish
attachment 애착 emotional connection
beckon 호출하다 invite call summon
complicate 복잡하게 하다 make difficult entangle involve
consecutive 연속적인 successive sequential
consist of ~로 구성되다 be made up of
coordination 공동작용 the harmonious functioning of parts
crowd 군중, 무리 throng multitude group mass host
doctrine 원칙, 교리, 주의 principle tenet dogma
drastically 극심하게 strikingly severely extremely
elegant 우아한, 세련된 sophisticated delicate polished graceful
entity 개체, 실체 object thing individual
era 시대 epoch period age time
established 확정된 certain definite
facet 양상 aspect
flourish 번성하다 thrive prosper blossom
hue 빛깔, 색 tint color shade
impair 손상시키다, 약하게 하다 damage injure deteriorate
inevitably 불가피하게 without exception unavoidably necessarily
infinite 무한한, 끝없는 unlimited limitless immeasurable boundless
inflame 노하게 하다, 자극하다 anger arouse
influential 영향력있는, 유력한 important powerful potent
jeopardize 위태롭게하다 threaten endanger
marvel 경이로움 wonder
monotonous 단조로운 tedious doring dull unvaried
notable 주목할만한 remarkable important outstanding noteworthy
novelty 참신함, 진기함 originality freshness newness uniqueness
oath 맹세 promise vow pledge
on the contrary 반대로 conversely
photosynthesis 광합성 the production of special sugarlike substances that keep plants alive
remedy 치료법 cure treatment
speculate about 추측하다, 가정하다 hypothesize
strictly 엄격하게 tightly severely
strictly 순전히 only
strictly 엄밀히 precisely
trend 경향 tendency direction inclination
unencumbered by ~에 의해 방해받지 않는 free of
unwonted 보통이 아닌, 드문 unusal unordinary extraordinary
vexing 성가신, 짜증나는 difficult annoying irritating
votary 신봉자 devote admirer faithful follower
alight 내리다 land come down settle
alternate 번갈아 일어나다 rotate interchange
contain 포함(수용)하다 involve comprise hold
deter 막다, 방해하다 preclude prevent inhibit avert
examine 정밀 조사하다 inspect probe scrutinize investigate
fast 빠른 quick swift rapid fleet
gist 핵심 core kernel essence
gleaming 반짝이는, 빛나는 shining luminous brilliant
guarantee 보증하다 insure warrant
hobby 취미 pastime diversion avocation
in proximity to ~에 가까운 close to adjacent to near in the vicinity of
inaccessible 얻기 어려운 unobtainable
inaccessible 접근하기 어려운 unreachable
inadequate 불충분한 insufficient deficient
inborn 선천적인 innate native natural
inclination 성향, 경향 preference tendency trend
insight 통찰력, 직관 understanding perception
intent 의도 purpose intention design
intertwine 뒤엉키다 understanding perception
join 연결하다, 결합하다 connect link unite combine
join 합류하다 meet
meddlesome 간섭하는 meddling interfering intrusive officious
multiply 증가하다 increase expand augment
myriad 무수한 innumerable numerous countless many
naive 꾸밈없는, 순진한 ingenuous simple unaffected
outrage 화나게 하다 anger ingenuous simple unaffected
particularly 특히 especially uniquely specially
principal 주요한 central major main primal prime chief
propel 추진하다, 밀어내다 push force out drive impel
rigorous 정밀한 precise
rigorous 혹독한, 엄격한 severe demanding harsh
savor 맛 flavor taste
scramble 뒤섞다 mix up jumble muddle tangle
seldom 거의~않다 infrequently rarely hardly scarcely
simulated 모조의, 가짜의 artificial imitated
slight 사소한 small minor trivial trifling
sporadic 산발적인 infrequent occasional irregular intermittent
standstill 정지 complete stop halt
systematic 조직적인 methodical organized
through ~에 의하여 by by means of
versatile 다방면의 flexible adaptable all-around many-sided
voluble 입심좋은, 유창한 talkative loquacious fluent
amiable 상냥한 friendly amicable genial cordial
arduous 분투적인 strenuous
arduous 힘드는 difficult laborious
ascend 올라가다 climb mount go up
atmosphere 공기, 분위기 air ambiance aura
awe 경외심 amazement surprise wonder
completely 완전히 totally perfectly entirely utterly
cram (쑤셔)넣다 jam stuff
dilemma 곤경 difficult situation predicament strait
discharge (군인,환자등을) 해방시키다 release set free liberate
discharge 방출하다 release
enlist 입대하다 join in enroll
enterprise (모험적인) 사업 undertaking
escalate 차츰 확대되다, 오르다 increase intensify mount rise
estimate 평가하다 assess evaluate judge value appraise
green hand 미숙한 사람 untrained worker
inclined ~의 경향이 있는 apt liable prone disposed
inclined 경사진, 기울어진 slanted tilted
incoherent 두서없는 disorderd unintelligible
innovate 시작하다 begin create pioneer
lading 화물 cargo load freight
original 독창적인 imaginative creative inventive
original 처음의 initial primary early opening
outrageous 지나친, 엄청난 shocking offensive intolerable
picture 묘사하다 represent portray depict
preliminary 서두의, 예비의 initial introductory preparatory
preoccupation 몰두, 강박관념 fascination absorption obsession
preserve 보호하다, 보존하다 protect save maintain conserve keep
radiant 빛나는 bright vivid brilliant beaming glowing
research 조사하다 investigate study examine scrutinize
reverence 존경 worship veneration homage respect awe
reverse 뒤집다 invert
right 옳은, 적절한 correct proper appropriate
satire 풍자 irony sarcasm
segregate 떼어놓다, 분리하다 seclude separate dissociate disunite
stable 안정된 unchangeable invariable constant steady steadfast
strong 강한 robust mighty
tease 괴롭히다 irritate bother annoy
tempting 매력적인, 유혹하는 inviting attractive appealing appetizing
type 유형 kind sort
underlying 근원적인, 기저의 fundamental basic elementary
vein 정맥 blood vessel
absolutely 전적으로 totally utterly completely
caption 표제 title heading
categorize 분류하다 arrange in classes classify group class
complicated 복잡한 complex intricate
conflicting 상반(상충)되는 opposing contrary clashing
gratify 만족시키다 please satisfy appease
in operation 실시중의, 효력을 가지는 being used
instrument 기구, 도구 apparatus appliance tool device
instrument 수단, 방법 means mechanism
intrude 침범하다 trespass encroach violate
key 어조 tone
key 필수적인, 중요한 essential important central
legacy 유산 tradition inheritance heritage
manufacture (대규모로) 제조하다 make build construct mass-produce
memorable 기억할만한, 인상적인 notable remarkable noteworthy
narrow 좁아지다 taper
narrow 한정하다 limit
occasion 행사, 사건 event affair
occasional 가끔의 infrequent irregular sporadic
oversee 감독하다 supervise manage control
oversight 실수 mistake blunder slip error
peaceful 평온한 serene tranquil placid quiet calm
peak 정점, 절정 summit maximum pinnacle height apex
perforate 구멍을 내다 pierce punch puncture hole
postulate 요구하다 propose claim necessitate call for
quit 그만두다 give up stop
quit 사직하다 resign retire
reinforcement 보강, 지원군 support
remnant 잔재, 자취 trace remain relics
remove 끌어내다, 제거하다 withdraw extract eliminate
role 역할, 기능 function duty capacity
shudder 떨림, 전율 tremor shiver quiver shake
spread out 넓히다, 전개하다 extend broaden stretch
strip 제거하다 remove divest deprive
tactile 촉각으로 알수있는 tangible touchable
tendency 경향, 성향 trend inclination proneness bent
underpinning 기초, 기반 foundation basis
unencumbered 방해없는 free
version 번역 translation
version 이형, 판 variant form
well-suited 적절한 adequate appropriate
whole 전체의, 완전한 entire total full
wit 재치 humor
absolve 사면하다, 용서하다 pardon forgive exculpate let off
ambling 느긋한 leisurely slow easy
barter 교환하다, 교역하다 trade exchange swap
bombard 공격하다 strike assault assail
breeding 번식 reproduction upbringing
bulky 거대한 large hulking immense gross massive
depict 묘사하다 represent portray picture render interpret
diminish 줄다 lessen decrease reduce abate shrink
duration 지속기간 length term span
emphasize 강조하다 stress make much of highlight
exalted 고귀한 superior high praised
favor 호의 kindness good-will
favor 찬성 approval blessing approbation
fervor 열정 zeal passion ardor enthusiasm
foliage 잎 leaves
foster 기르다 rear breed nourish raise
free 해방시키다 liberate deliver emancipate release
further 그이상의, 여분의 additional extra more
guide 안내하다 direct lead show conduct escort
inaction 활동하지 않음 lack of action or activity
incursion 침입 invasion raid foray
indispensable 필수적인 essential necessary requisite
inimical 적대하는 unfriendly hostile antagonistic opposed
intervention 간섭, 개입 influence interference
merge 결합(융합)하다 combine unite blend
pattern 도안, 무늬 design figure
permanent 불변의, 영구적인 lasting constant everlasting perpetual
point 요점 issue
praise 칭송하다 acclaim hail laud admire
precarious 다루기 어려운 delicate touchy
precarious 불확실한 uncertain unstable
prototype 원형, 모델 model
rapidly 급속히 quickly fast
refine 다듬어 좋게 하다 improve polish
rent 임대하다 lease let
source 근원, 출처 origin derivation
sparsely 희박하게 lightly meagerly
standpoint 관점 perspective point of view
stint 절약하다 limit
subsequently 이후에 later successively afterward
terrestrial 지상의, 속세의 earthly worldly
unbridled 억제되지 않은 unrestrained unrestricted uncontrolled
acclaim 갈채, 절찬 praise acclamation applause commendation
acclaim 격찬하다, 환호하다 hail praise commend applaud
active 활기찬 lively brisk energetic
administer 가하다 give deal
administer 관리하다, 집행하다 manage conduct execute supervise
avail 도움이 되다 be of use serve
blossom 번영하다 flourish bloom thrive
cast 던지다 project throw hurl pitch
charge 책임을 지우다 impose responsibility
chiefly 주로 mainly
coherent 논리적인, 일관성있는 logical consistent
count 중요하다 matter weigh signify
discernible 인식할 수 있는 noticeable detectable observable perceivable
distinguished 두드러진 marked prominent eminent renowned
federate 연합하다 unite amagamate consolidate
frame 만들다 make shape mold produce
huge 거대한 massive mammoth gigantic colossal
inevitable 불가피한 certain unavoidable inescapable fixed
inspire 고무하다 motivate fire the imagination of
intention 의향, 의도 willingness aim design intent purpose
livelihood 직업, 생계 occupation job living
make 만들다, 구성하다 create constitute form compose
mark 유명, 명성 note notice eminence
mark 표시하다 label
mechanism 도구 device instrument tool apparatus
mechanism 방법 means method technique
move 감동시키다 touch affect excite impress
move 나아가다, 이동하다 pass transfer shift
oppress 억압하다 maltreat persecute
pronounced 명백한, 뚜렷한 marked significant noticeable distinct
reward 보답, 보상 recompense prize compensation redress
ripe 무르익은, 성숙한 mature mellow developed
roam 배회하다 wander ramble rove stroll stray
sheen 광채 luster brightness
situation 상태, 처지 condition position status
slender 날씬한 thin slim
slender 연약한 weak fragile delicate
speed 급속하게 진행하다, 서두르다 go rapidly hasten race
sustenane 음식, 양식 fare food nourishment
understand 이해하다 comprehend grasp make head or tail of
unparalleled 비길데 없는 unique matchless unequaled peerless unrivaled
veneration 존경 admiration adoration reverence
attempt 시도하다 try seek
beneath ~할 가치가 없는 below
cohere 고수하다 adhere stick cling
collect 모으다, 쌓다 build up accumulate gather pile up
count for nothing 중요하지 않다 be unimportant
creative 창조적인 inventive imaginative
disinterested 공정한 impartial unbiased fair just
disitinguishable 구별되는 differentiated
erudite 학식있는 logical learned educated knowledgeable
exceptionally 유난히 unusually extraordinarily abnormally
final 마지막의, 궁극적인 terminal ultimate conclusive
for the sake of ~를 위하여 for the purpose of
impartial 공정한, 공평한 disinterested unbiased unprejudiced objective
impervious 불침투성의 resistant impenetrable
impolite 무례한 uncivil rude discourteous coarse
indifference 무관심 unconcern apathy inattention
induce 설득하여 ~하게하다 persuade instigate urge prompt
inhabitant 주민 citizen resident dweller tenant
jolt 충격 shock impact
luminous 빛을 내는, 반짝이는 bright glowing shining
negligible 하찮은 insignificant trivial trifle unimportant
obscure 애매한 uncertain dim faint unclear indistinct
omnipresent 어디에나 존재하는 ubiquitous
overpower 압도하다 overwhelm subdue vanquish subjugate
peculiar 색다른, 독특한 strange distinct unusual unique eccentric
prohibitively 엄청나게 extremely exorbitantly
prophetic 예언적인 predictive
proprietor 소유주 owner landlord
protrude 튀어나오다 stick out extend stretch out
proximity 근접 nearness closeness
reliable 믿을 수 있는 trustworthy dependable credible
resort to 의지하다 turn to
seek 노력하다, 시도하다 try out strive attempt essay
seek 찾다, 추구하다 look for search for pursue
statue 조각상 figure
straight away 즉시 immediately right away
string 일련, 연속 series chain
tangled 뒤엉킨 twisted together
telling 효과적인 helpful effective valid useful
track ~을 쫓아가다 follow chase trace
track 진로를 관찰하다 observe
traditional 통상적인, 전통의 usual customary conventional
underneath ~의 아래에 below beneath
abide 살다, 머물다 inhabit reside remain
accomplished 숙련된 skilled proficient
apprehend 이해하다 understand grasp comprehend
average 중수, 평균(치) mean median
blend 섞다 compound fuse combine mingle
block 장애물 obstacle barrier blockade
block 막다, 방해하다 prevent hinder
compel 강요하다 oblige force coerce constrain
constraint 제한, 제약 limitation hindrance confinement restriction
couple 한 쌍 pair brace duo
disorder 무질서 chaos disorganization mess confusion
encounter 마주치다 meet face
erroneous 잘못된 incorrect mistaken false
expertise 전문 기술 art craft skill mastery
fame 명성 renown reputation eminence celebrity honor
found 창설하다 create set up establish
imitate 흉내내다, 모방하다 simulate mimic copy reproduce mock
in opposition to ~에 반대하여 counter to con
incredulous 의심 많은 skeptical doubtful dubious
means 방법 method way process
medium 매개 means instrument
misleading 현혹시키는 deceptive deluding confusing
onset 시작 beginning opening outbreak
overwhelm 압도하다 overpower crush
phenomenon 사건, 현상 occurrence appearance
pinnacle 정상 the highest point top peak
pinpoint 정확한 precise
pliable 휘기 쉬운, 유연한 smoothly shaped easy to shape easily shaped
rear 기르다 raise nurture nurse
repair 고치다 mend amend fix remodel
residue 잔여 remain remnant remainder dreg
scanty 부족한 short scarce sparse meager
sense 의미 meaning signification denotation significance
shard 파편 fragment piece
substrate 하층, 기저 substratum underlying layer
subtle 알아채기 어려운, 미묘한 hardly perceived imperceptible elusive
suitable 적절한 appropriate proper fit
tedious 지루한 tiresome irksome wearisome monotonous
toxic 유독한 poisonous noxious toxicant venomous
ultimately 궁극적으로, 마침내 eventually in the end finally after all at last
universally 도처에, 널리 everywhere generally invariably
usual 흔한, 보통의 typical common accustomed familiar
adjacent 인접한 nearby adjoining neighboring
alter 변환하다 modify change metamorphose vary
bare 노출된, 벌거벗은 uncovered exposed naked nude
burden 짐, 부담 load
burden (짐, 부담을) 지우다 tax charge load
clout 권력, 영향력 influence pull power
commodity 상품 goods product merchandise ware
constellation (유사 성질의) 모임, 집합체 collection
constellation 배열 arrangement
daunt 위압하다 intimidate discourage dishearten
delight 기쁘게 하다 please gratify amuse charm
deluxe 호화로운 luxurious lavish opulent rich
depressed 우울한 downcast melancholy gloomy
depressed 움푹 들어간, 내려앉은 concave low sunken
endless 끝없는 limitless incessant perpetual ceaseless
especially 특히 notably specifically particulary
forbid 금하다 ban inhibit prohibit restrain
great 뛰어난 outstanding distinguished magnificent
hold 수용하다 include contain accommodate
impression 영향, 효과 influence impact effect
impression 인상 image idea feeling sense
in time 결국 eventually
in time 일찍 early
inherent 선천적인 innate built-in congenital natural intrinsic
instant 순간 moment
nocturnal 야행성의 active at night
overall 포괄적인, 전체의 general total comprehensive
process 공정 method procedure system
reach 구역, 범위 area expanse stretch
reciprocal 상호적인 mutual
remarkable 놀라운, 상당한 incredible significant noteworthy
routinely 일상적으로 commonly generally habitually
sizable 꽤 큰 large
still 그럼에도 불구하고 nevertheless
still 정지한, 조용한 calm motionless stationary
subdued 가라앉은, 약해진 reduced
touching 감동적인 moving
transfer 이동하다 move remove relocate
trivial 사소한 frivolous unimportant insignificant trifling
unintentionally 무심코 accidentally casually unconsciously
variation 변화 variance fluctuation change alteration
vociferous 시끄러운 noisy
acquisition 획득 purchase acquirement attainment procurement
ancestor 조상, 선조 predecessor antecedent forefather forebear
capricious 변덕스러운 unpredictable fickle
collaboration 협동 cooperation teamwork alliance association
colonize 살다, 정주하다 inhabit settle
combine 통합하다, 결합시키다 incorporate mix unite join
complete 전체의, 완전한 entire total whole perfect
consequently 그러므로, 따라서 as a result hence thus therefore
continuity 연속성 uninterrupted connection flow succession
disadvantage 결점 drawback handicap flaw defect
dissemination 보급, 전파 spread distribution circulation diffusion
documented 기록된 recorded
excite 자극하다, 고무하다 stimulate encourage instigate arouse
extent 범위 scope stretch range space
from time to time 때때로, 이따금 now and then
fusion 통합 union
hunt 뒤지다, 찾다 scour seek
illicit 불법적인 unlawful illegitimate illegal
improper 부적당한 unfit inappropriate
incessant 끊임없는 continuous unceasing everlasting uninterrupted
infrequent 가끔의 occasional
infrequent 진기한 rare
inhospitable 비우호적인, 황폐한 unfavorable unfriendly desolate
intact 손상되지 않은 undamaged unaffected complete uninjured
override 무효로 하다 cancel annul nullify
pore 응시하다 stare gaze
profusion 풍부 abundance wealth
proponent 지지자 advocate supporter partisan adherent disciple
prospective 장래의 future soon-to-be likely
pure 흠없는, 결백한 clear clean spotless immaculate
rough 울퉁불퉁한 uneven rugged bumpy irregular
stand for ~를 나타내다 symbolize represent
stationary 정지한 unmoving motionless immobile
submarine 해저의 underwater
submerge 물에 담그다, 물속에 넣다 plunge inundate immerse submerse
surmise 추측하다 speculate guess suppose conjecture hypothesize
suspect 생각하다, 추측하다 believe consider suppose guess
sustainable 견딜 수 있는, 고갈되지 않는 endurable bearable
unequaled 무적의 matchless unparalleled peerless
unsurpassed 비길데 없는 superior superlative
unwittingly 무의식 중에 unintendedly
urge 충동 compulsion impulse drive
with little regard to ~를 거의 고려하지 않고 with little attention to
abandonment 유기 desertion forsakenness
abuse 오용하다 misuse ill-use
abuse 학대하다 maltreat mistreat
accommodate 공급하다 provide for
accommodate 맞추다, 적응시키다 adjust to adapt suit fit
accommodate 수용하다 lodge make room for hold contain
affront 모욕하다 offend insult abuse
aggressive 공격적인 offensive militant
aggressive 적극적인 forceful pushing
as well as 또한, ~뿐만 아니라 in addition to also
cardinal 기본적인 fundamental primary principal essential
cautious 신중한, 조심스러운 careful prudent discreet wary
celebrate 축하하다 commemorate observe
continuous 연속적인 uninterrupted connection unceasing consecutive
derive 끌어내다, 얻다 obtain draw
derive 유래를 찾다 originate trace
despite ~에도 불구하고 notwithstanding
dim 희미한 obscure faint weak
disgusting 정말 싫은, 지긋지긋한 offensive sickening nauseating displeasing
exposition 전시, 진열 exhibition display presentation
extraneous 부차적인, 관계없는 unneeded unnecessary irrelevant unrelated
feed 기르다, 부양하다 nourish
feed 먹이를 먹다 graze
happen 발생하다 occur befall
impartially 공명정대하게 fairly without bias
indeed 정말로 in truth in fact surely really
innovation 새로이 채택(도입)한 것 novelty new idea
jeer 조롱하다 scoff mock scorn ridicule sneer
noticed 주목 받는 observed
nourish 기르다, 키우다 feed nurture breed
outcome 결과 result consequence end conclusion
paramount 최고의, 주요한 supreme sovereign chief principal
ponder 심사 숙고하다 think of weigh muse
prepare 준비하다 ready prime arrange
procurement 획득, 확보 obtaining
produce 생기게 하다 yield generate procreate
propose 제안하다 suggest offer proffer
prosperous 번영하는 thriving successful flourishing
purpose 목적 goal aim end function object
scent 향기, 냄새 fragrance perfume odor
spring up 갑자기 나타나다 suddenly arise emerge
stubborn 완고한, 완강한 obstinate dogged rigid persistent headstrong
subsistence 생존 survival existence living
territorial 영토의 of or relating to territory
threatening 위협적인 intimidating menacing aggressive
ancient 고대의, 옛날의 prehistoric antique old aged
annihilate 전멸시키다 remove abolish exterminate eradicate
antagonist 반대자, 적 opponent adversary enemy foe
arrange 배열하다 order array
clutch 꽉 붙잡다 grasp grab grip seize snatch
contour 윤곽 outline
contradictory 모순된 opposite paradoxical contrary inconsistent
converse 반대의 opposite reverse
dependent 의존하는 reliant relying on
depose 쫓아내다 oust
distress 고통 pain agony anguish anxiety torment
diverge 갈라지다 separate deviate
diversity 다양함 variety
divert 전환하다 redirect reroute avert deflect switch
enable ~을 가능케 하다 permit allow facilitate
equilibrium 평형 balance evenness stability symmetry
exclusively 오로지 only entirely solely totally
ferry 수송하다 transfer carry convey transport
hole 구멍 pit pore opening cavity hollow
in fact 사실상 actually precisely really
legitimate 합법적인 lawful legal licit valid
neat 정돈된, 단정한 orderly trim tidy
notion 의견 opinion view
notion 개념 concept general idea
perennial 장기간 계속되는 persistent constant continual long-lasting
persecute 박해하다, 괴롭히다 oppress harass molest torment
portion 부분 part segment fragment section
prestige 지위, 명성 status influence distinction
prized 높이 평가받는 outstanding prominent valued
result 결과 sequence product outcome effect consequence
rich 비옥한, 풍부한 fertile abundant affluent ample
series 일련, 연속 series string succession
sole 유일한 only single solitary
stingy 인색한 parsimonious miserly mean
surmount 극복하다 overcome conquer
trade 교역하다 barter exchange swap
unchanged 불변의 even
underway 진행 중인 continuing in progress already commenced
uneven 울퉁불퉁한 rough rugged bumpy
uninterested 무관심한 indifferent unconcerned
wary 방법 method means
apply 사용(적용)하다 use employ utilize
appreciate (진가를)인정하다 recognize value esteem
available 사용할 수 있는, 이용할 수 있는 accessible obtainable usable
capitalize on (좋은 기회,사실)을 이용하다 take advantage of
consumption 소비, 소모 use waste
detract (가치,명성 등을) 줄이다 reduce diminish lessen
dimension 크기 size
erect 세우다 build construct set up
erect 직립한, 수직의 upright vertical perpendicular
exceptional 예외적인 abnormal unusual extraordinary
express 표명하다, 나타내다 communicate represent disclose reveal
expressly 명백히, 확실히 definitely clearly
fit 적응시키다, 맞추다 adjust customize modify shape
habitual 습관적인, 평소의 customary regular usual accustomed
harness 이용하다 utilize
implausible 믿기지 않는, 그럴듯 하지 않은 unbelievable improbable
institute 수립하다, 설립하다 establish start
juncture 연결 connection junction
long 바라다 desire crave yearn pine
mysterious 불가사의한, 신비한 puzzling mystic inscrutable
obsolete 시대에 뒤진 out of date outdated
obsolete 안쓰이는 unused out of use
omit 제외하다 exclude
owing to ~때문에 because of
point out 가리키다, 지시하다 indicate show
prevail 이기다, 압도하다 triumph dominate master overcome
recede 물러나다 withdraw retreat
reluctant 꺼리는 unwilling disinclined loath averse
scour 문질러 닦다 rub polish scrub scrape
scour 탐색하다, 찾아다니다 search hunt seek
signal 신호하다, 신호로 알리다 indicate beckon sign gesture
silhouette 윤곽을 그리다 outline
slightly 약간, 조금 somewhat a little
stretch 늘리다 extend lengthen
stretch 범위, 널리 퍼진 지역 area reach expanse extent
surrounding 주변 환경 environment condition situation atmosphere
susceptible (영향을) 받기 쉬운, 감염되기 쉬운 prone vulnerable liable subject to
tout 크게 선전하다 praise hype ballyhoo
trifling 하찮은 trivial unimportant petty
turbulence 동요, 혼란 agitation tumult commotion turmoil
unsuitable 부적당한 unfit improper unseemly inappropriate
void 쓸모없는 useless ineffectual vain
wielding (권력 등을)행사하는 using exerting exercising
apparent 명백한 clear obvious evident conspicuous plain
apparent 외견상, 그럴듯한 seeming likely probable
appreciable 눈에 띄는 noticeable detectable
ardent 열정적인 enthusiastic passionate fervent intense
authentic 진짜의 genuine TRUE real bona fide
authorize 권위를 부여하다 empower accredit commission enable
broad appeal 폭넓은 인기 wide popularity
capture 붙잡다, 포획하다 seize catch snare
channel (의도하는 방향으로) 돌리다 direct guide convey
cherish 소중히 여기다 value prize treasure esteem
comprehensive 포괄적인 complete extensive far-reaching
convince 확신시키다, 설득하다 persuade assure induce
crust 표면, 외피 exterior surface outer layer
execute 수행하다 perform achieve transact
expect 기대(예상)하다 predict anticipate await reckon on
figure 수치, 합계 amount number
fragrant 향기로운 aromatic perfumed savory
gainful 벌이가 되는 profitable paying lucrative
gap 틈, 구멍 opening hole break
given 정해진 particular specified
incisive 예리한, 신랄한 penetrating biting acute sharp
irreversible 되돌릴 수 없는 permanent irrevocable
locale 장소 place
ooze (물,공기 등이) 새다 seep pass through slowly
penetrate 관통하다, 스며들다 go through pierce enter permeate
pervade 널리 퍼지다, ~에 스며들다 spread permeate penetrate
phase 시기, 단계 period stage step
pinion 깃털 feather plumage
pitiful 불쌍한 pitiable pathetic piteous
predicament 곤경 difficult situation dilemma plight
sanction 허가, 승인 approval permission ratification
snatch 붙잡다 seize grab clutch
subjective 개인적인 personal individual
sweat 땀 perspiration
therefore 그 결과 consequently accordingly hence thus thence
trap 함정, 덫 pitfall snare lure bait
tricky 교활한 cunning sly astute wily
tricky 어려운, 까다로운 difficult complicated problematic
unique 유일한, 독특한 particular distinct original
unrestricted 제한이 없는 unlimited unbridled
vice 악 wickedness evil
win 얻다 obtain gain procure earn acquire
abundant 풍부한 plentiful ample bountiful
acute 예리한 keen sharp poignant penetrating
acute 심한, 심각한 severe critical dire
admit ~을 들이다 let in accept receive
affiliation 결연, 제휴 association relationship connection alliance
arrangement 배열 configuration structure
assault 공격하다 attack aggress assail
bias 편견 prejudice
civil 예의 바른 polite courteous civilized
coalesce 합체하다, 연합하다 combine unite amalgamate fuse merge
coat 입히다, 칠하다 cover apply smear spread
congenial 친절한, 호의적인 favorable pleasant affable aggreeable friendly
contaminate 오염시키다 pollute stain corrupt
course 진행, 진전 progression process
debatable 논쟁의 여지가 있는 questionable arguable disputable
determine (관찰,조사등으로) 확인, 단정하다 calculate figure
determine 결정을 내리다 decide resolve settle judge
devoid ~가 없는 free from empty destitute void
domestic 가정의 home family household
dominated 지배되는 governed controlled directed
exercise 실행하다, 행사하다 practice use
exhibit 보여주다, 나타내다 display set forth show present demonstrate
extol 칭찬하다 applaud laud exalt commend
feasible 실행할 수 있는 possible viable workable practicable
flexible 융통성 있는, 유연한 pliable adjustable adaptable plastic
global 세계적인 worldwide universal ecumenical
heed 주의 attention notice caution
heed 주의하다 listen to consider pay attention to
inquiry 조사 scrutiny examination investigation research
issue 논점 matter point question
potential 가능성있는, 잠재적인 prospective possible latent dormant
potentially 아마도 possibly
prone ~하는 경향이 있는 tending susceptible inclined disposed
share 몫 portion part allotment
status 지위 standing prestige position rank
strength 힘 force power might
tempt 유혹하다, (마음을) 끌다 attract decoy lure induce allure
urgent 긴급한 pressing imperative exigent
utilize 이용하다 employ make use of
vaguely 불분명하게 unclearly ambiguously indefinitely
vigorous 힘찬, 강력한 strong energetic tough strudy
vow 서약 pledge promise
a great deal 많음, 많이 a lot in abundance
added 여분의, 추가의 extra additional supplemental
albeit 비록~이지만 although even though notwithstanding
allow 허용하다 enable permit let
antecedent 선조 predecessor ancestor
apart from ~을 제외하고 except for
application 이용 use employment appliance
augment 증가시키다 add increase
avenue 수단 means channel
cease 중지하다 stop halt terminate
clean 깨끗한 unstained clear pure
clean 살균의, 위생적인 hygienic antiseptic
cumulate 쌓아 올리다, 모으다 build up accumulate amass collect
demise 멸망, 서거 end fall death decease
detest 혐오하다 strongly dislike hate abominate abhor
dilute 묽게 하다, 약화시키다 reduce thin weaken
disrupt 중단시키다, 혼란시키다 interrupt interfere with upset
diverse 다양한 dissimilar varied various manifold
drill 연습, 훈련 practice exercise
ease 완화시키다 alleviate releve mitigate
empty 텅 빈 vacant hollow void unoccupied blank
engaged 바쁜 busy occupied
engrossed 몰두한 absorbed occupied preoccupied
even 평평한 flat level horizontal plane
even 한결같은 unchanging constant
exceed 능가하다 go beyond surpass have a greater number than
extreme 극심한, 극단적인 intense excessive ultimate unresonable
exude 방출하다 release emit give off
imprecise 부정확한 inexact inaccurate loose
inauspicious 불길한 unfavorable ominous
mask 가장하다, 감추다 disguise camouflage pretend cover
merit 가치, 장점 value worth excellence
perspective 전망 view prospect vista
predominantly 주로 primarily mainly predominately
prey 희생자 victim
recast 고쳐 만들다 transform
skip 깡충 뛰다 spring jump leap
submit 복종(굴복)하다 yield surrender obey
sustain 유지(지속)하다 maintain continue
sustain 지탱하다 support bear uphold
trace 자취, 흔적 imprint vestige mark sign
urban 도시의 civic municipal
Created by: diligencer
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