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O. Behavior
Chapter 5- Motivation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Motivation Theories | Content Theories and Process Theories |
What are the 4 major Content Theories? | Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Alderfer's ERG Theory, McCelland's Acquired Needs, Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory |
What are the 3 Process Theories? | Equity Theory, Expectancy Theory, Goal Setting Theory |
What are the 5 Levels of Individual needs in Maslow's Theory | Safety, Social, Esteem and Self Actualization |
Who invented the ERG Theory? | Clayton Alderfer |
What does ERG consist of? | Existence Needs, Relatedness Needs, Growth Needs |
What is an Existence Need? | Desires for Physiological and Material well-being |
What is a Relatedness Need? | Desires for satisfying interpersonal relationships |
What is a Growth Need? | Desires for continued personal growth |
What is frustration-regression in relation to how needs are activated? | An already satisfied lower level need can become reactivated when a higher level need cannot be satisfied |
What are the aspects of the acquired needs theory? | Need for Achievement (nAch), Need for Power (nPower), Need for Affiliation (nAFF) |
What is the Need for achievement? | The desire to do something better or more efficiently |
What is the need for Power? | The desire to control others, influence behavior or be responsible for others |
What is the need for affiliation? | The desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others |
What is another name for the Two Factory theory and who developed it? | Motivator Hygiene Theory, Fredrick Herzberg |
What does the two factor theory do? | Identifies motivator factors as primary causes of job satisfaction and hygiene factors as primary causes of dissatisfaction |