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AR CBA Unit 1, 7

AR CBA Hardware-Software and Telecommunications

QuestionAnswer
computer software created to allow the user to perform a specific job or task (Examples: Word processing, Spreadsheets, Database, and Graphics software) Application Software
executes commands from a computer's hardware and software; the principal computer chip that contains several processing components, which determines the computer's operating speed; the "brain" of a computer Central Processing Unit (CPU)
A program on a computer that allows the user to create, edit, view, print, rename, copy, or delete files, folders, or an entire file system File Management
an extension at the end of a file name, indicating which application was used to create a document (i.e., Word files end in .doc and Excel files end in .xls) File Type
data entered into the computer through a variety of devices such as a keyboard, microphone, scanner, flash drive, or mouse Input Device
the action of gaining access to a computer or a network by entering a username and password; also called Login/Sign In Log-on
system software that acts as a "go-between", allowing computer hardware and other software to communicate with each other Operating System
computer chips that store data and programs while the computer is working; often called RAM or Random Access Memory Memory
allows the user to view or listen to the data a computer processes such as a monitor, printer, headphones, or speakers Output Device
additional hardware that isn't necessary for a computer to function, but does enhance how the computer can be used (Examples: Scanner, Webcam, Computer joystick) Peripheral
storing data for later use Save
a feature that allows the user to change the attributes of a file (such as location, file name, or file type) before saving it Save As
external hardware used to store and retrieve data, such as a disk drive, CD/DVD drive, flash drive, or tape drive Storage Device
software responsible for the general operation of a computer system, including the operation of hardware, running application software, and file management (Examples: BIOS, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, or utility software) System Software
a computer case that contains the CPU, power supply, memory, and storage System Unit
transmission of messages and files using a computer network Electronic Mail
a document generated by using a facsimile machine Fax
a vast network of computers linked to one another Internet
a company's private network of computers Intranet
a computer network that covers a small area LAN
computers that are connected to each other Network
computers that are connected and ready to receive and/or transmit data Online
the rules that must be observed for two electronic devices to communicate with each other Protocol
a computer that is not connected to a network Stand Alone
Internet address that identifies hypertext documents Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
a system of computers that share information by means of links on web pages World Wide Web (WWW)
transmitting information and communicating electronically Telecommunications
Created by: MsDahl
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