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mh final

mental health final review

QuestionAnswer
Who is the founder of nursing, known for the relationship between sanitary conditions & healing Florence Nightingale
Who was not a nurse but was a schoolteacher, she lobbied for the improvement of standards of care of the mentally ill & because of her 32 states developed asylums or psychiatric hospitals Dorothea Dix
Who was the first american trained nurse & in 1882 opened the school in Boston to teach the speciality of caring for the mentally ill, she helped in developing textbooks for nurses that stated objectives for outcomes of nursing education & pt care Linda Richards
She wrote the first textbooks for focusing on psychiatric nursing Harriet Bailey
Who intiated the first psychiatric program of study for nurses, also developed patient centered care with emphasis on the emotional & intellectual life of the patient Effie Jane Taylor
Who was considered the first african american professional nurse Mary Mohoney
Who developed the first graduate level of nursing program at Rutgers University & believed nursing is multifacted & defined the role of a nurse & the 4 stages of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse & pt Hildegard Peplau
What is the role of the nurse? Resource person, Counselor, Surrogate & technical support
What are the 4 stages of a nurse? Orientation, Identification, Exploration & Resolution
Who was the first to offer a reasonably organized method of treatment & the first publicized theorist;believed that the personality was fully developed by age 12 Freud
Who said that behaviors resulted from ineffective personality development are unconscious & developed was in some way related to the relation of the child to the parent & that it was related to what he called PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT & it's in 5 stages Freud
Who said the personality consists of three parts: the ID, the EGO & the Superego Freud
Who expanded on Freud's main concept to include nonphysical criteria; He understood that no matter how young the person,everyone is different Erikson
Who thought that the variable is what we now call an emotional component & had 8 stages of development Erikson
Who's theory is called cognitive development; Means the ability to reason, make judgement & learn;believed that development was not as much a part of chronologic age as of experiential age;believed that intelligence consists of coping w/the enviroment Piaget
Theory: Operant Conditioning Main belief or concept: Stimulus, response,reinforcer Who is the theorist? Skinner
Theory: Personality is a balance between conscious;males & females are different organisms yet each contains parts of the otherMain belief/concept: Inner self may be different from public self WHo is the theorist? Jung
Theory: Psychoanalytic/psychosexualMain belief/concept: All components of behavior are in the "unconscious" who is the theorist? Freud
Theory: Hierarchy of needsMain belief/concept: Must pass through the stages in order Who is the theorist? Maslow
Theory: Moral JudgementMain belief/concept: Interest in how people justify & support their decisions Who is the theorist? Kohlburg
The main goal of deinstitutionalization was to: a0let all mentally ill people care for themselves b)Return as many people as possible to a normal life c)Keep all mentally ill people in locked wards d)close all communnity hospitals B) Return as many people as possible to a NORMAL life
A major breakthrough of the 1950's that assisted in the deinstitutionalization movement was: a)The community mental health center act b) The nurse practice act c)The development of psychotropic medications d)electroshock therapy c) The development of psychotropic medications
The set of regulations that dictates the scope of nursing practice is called:a)National league for nursing b)American nurses association c)patients bill of rights d) Nurse Practice act d) Nurse Practice act
As a result of deinstitutionalization & changes in the health-care delivery system,nurse can expect to care for people w/mental health issues in which of the following a)Psychiatric hospitals only b)out pt settings c)Med surge Hosp d)all of the above d) all of the above
Created by: jmbosworth1972
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