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50s Foreign Policy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Proposal of massive American economic aid to Europe to revitalize the European economies after WWII and maintain democracy in Europe | Marshall Plan |
Stated that the US would support any nation threatened by Communism; issued in response to Communist movements and Soviet aggression in Turkey and Greece | Truman Doctrine |
Created in 1946 to oversee the research and production of atomic power | Atomic Energy Commission |
Response to Soviet blockade of Berlin; at its height, an airplane was landing every few minutes | Berlin airlift |
Leader of the nationalists in the Chinese Civil War who fled with his followers to Formosa or Taiwan | Chiang Kai-Shek |
Leader of the Communists in the Chinese Civil War | Mao Zedong |
A member of the State Department, he felt that the best way to keep Communism out of Europe was to confront the Russians wherever they tried to spread their power | Geroge F. Kennan |
Soviet leader and successor to Stalin who wanted peaceful coexistence with the US | Khrushchev |
French fortress in North Vietnam destroyed by the Viet Minh; led to the withdrawal of France from Indochina | Dien Bien Phu |
Communist leader of the North Vietnamese who led the uprising against the French colonial government | Ho Chi Minh |
Created in 1949; the 11 member nations agreed to fight for each other if attacked | NATO |
Soviet effort taken in the hopes that the West would give the entire city of Berlin to the Soviets to administer | Berlin blockade |
The principle of not backing down in a crisis, even if it meant taking the country almost to war | Brinksmanship |
Proposal and joint resolution by Congress authorizing the use of US military forces to intervene in any country that appeared likely to fall to communism; used in the Middle East | Eisenhower Doctrine |
Formed in response to NATO, a military organization of the USSR and nations of Eastern Europe; gave the Soviets an excuse for garrisoning troops in these countries | Warsaw Pact |
Secretary of State who viewed the struggle against Communism as a classic conflict between good and evil; believed in brinksmanship | John Foster Dulles |
In 1956, this country tried to overthrow the Communist government; it was partly encouraged by the US but America did little to help and the rebellion was crushed | Hungary |