Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Dental pharm 4

QuestionAnswer
Group 1 penicillins (cidal) aerobic gram +
Pen G parenteral, mixed w/ procaine (penicillins)
Pen V oral (penicillin)
Pen VK salt, used for dental infections, 500mg qid, 3 day after symptoms gone (penicillin)
Aminopenicillin wider spectrum, include gram -
amoxicillin tid, well absorbed not affected by food, upper resp. infections (aminopenicillin)
Augumentin amoxicillin mixed w/ clavulanic acid (anti-beta lactamase) to increase action (aminopenicillin)
ampicillin aminopenicillin
penicillinase resistant penicillins used for staph infections, not used in dentistry
cloxacillin penicillinase resistant penicillins
dicloxacillin penicillinase resistant penicillins
extended spectrum used medically for systemic gram (-) infections and in combo with other agents
carbenicillin extended spectrum
ticarcillin extended spectrum
erythromycin E-mycin-static, gram (+) and (-) aerobes, binds reversibly with RNA; inactivated by food & cause upset gastric unless coated; stearate, athylsuccinate, estolate; 1-2g/day 250-500 mg q6h, 1 hac or 2 hpc (MACROLIDE)
clarithromycin Biaxin-against some anaerobes, static, work same with protein synthesis, can take w/ food- dose:250-500mg bid (MACROLIDE)
azithromycin Zithromax, Z-pak-against some anaerobes, static, work same with protein synthesis, can take w/ food- dose:500mg 1st day, 250mg days 2-5(MACROLIDE)
tetracycline broad spectrum, stactic, inhibit RNA protein synthesis; MRSA & helicobacter pylori; side effects: GI upset, P.colitis, candidiasis, liver/kidney toxicity, superinfect.(C.albicans) photosensitivity, stain enamel and dentin
how is tetracycline used for gingivostomatitis or apthous stomatitis? mixed w/ lidocaine as a rinse
clindomycin Cleocin (Lincosamide)-static, interferes w/protein synthesis, anaerobes linked to serious dental infections, "last resort" (osteomyelitis); side effects:colitis (c.dif), superinfection (c.albicans), skin rashes
metronidazole Flagyl-cidal,protozoans and many anaerobes, prodrug activated thru reduction by organisms that unwind DNA; bad interaction w/ alcohol
cephalosporins cidal, structurally similar to penicillin and inhibit cell wall synthesis, effective against penicillinase; dental use in special situation, immunocompromised, some prophylaxis
1st generation cephalosporin cephalexin (Keflex)
2nd generation cephalosporin cephaclor (Ceclor)
3rd generation cephalosporin ceftazidime (Fortaz)
4th generation cephalosporin cefepime-maxipime
cephalexin Keflex
cephaclor Ceclor
ceftazidime Fortaz
cefepime Maxipime
Created by: kendall7
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards