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FUND CHP. 20-39
FUNDAMENTALS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THE NUMBER 1 CAUSE OF DEATH IN INFANTS AND TODDLERS | MVA |
| NAME 5 CAUSES OF DEATH IN INFANTS AND TODDLERS | MVA, CHOKING, DROWNING, POISON |
| NAME 3 DISADVANTAGE RISK FACTORS OF INFANTS AND TODDLERS | UNRECOGNIZE DANGERS, PUT OBJECTS IN MOUTH DEPENDANT ON OTHERS |
| NAME 3 DEVELOPMENTAL RISK FACTORS OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDERN | BETTER GROSS MOTOR SKILLS, PLAY OUTSIDE,NEED PARENTIAL GUIDANCE |
| NAME 3 DISADVANTAGE RISK FACTORS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDERN | DECISION MAKER SKILLS, PRONE TO BONE/MUSCLE INJURIES, GREATER RISK FROM STRANGERS |
| NAME 3 DISADVANTAGE RISK FACTORS OF ADOLESCENTS | FEELING OF STRENGHT/COFIDENCE,LACK JUDGEMENT OF ADULTS , RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR |
| NAME 3 DISADVATAGE RISK FACTORS OF ADULTS | MVA #1 DEATH, PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES (LIFESTYLE)STRESS AND FATIQUE |
| NAME 3 RISK FACTORS OF OLDER ADULTS | SLOW REFLEXES , DECREASED SENSORY PERCEPTORS |
| NAME 6 RISK FACTORS WITH SAFTEY IN THE HOME | LIFESTYLE, COGNITIVE AWARNESS, SENSORY PERCEPTION,IMPAIRED COMMUNICATION, IMPAIRED MOBILITY, HSICAL/EMOTIONAL WELL BEING, SAFETY AWARNESS |
| NAME 3 FACTORS IN RELATIONSHIP WITH POISION CAUSING DEATH | #1 KILLER WITH CHILDERN UNDER 5IMPROPER STORAGE HOUSEHOLDSATTEMPT OF SUICIDE ADOLESANTS |
| NAME 6 WAYS WE GET BURNS | OVER HEAT FORMULAS, HOT WATER, GREASE POPS,SUNBURNS, HEATERS,CIGARETTES |
| NAME A MAJOR CAUSE OF DEATH LIST 3 WAYS | FIRESMOKING,SMOKE INHALATION WHILE A SLEEP, KIDS PLAYING WITH MATCHES |
| NAME THE 3RD CAUSE OF DEATH4 FACTORS THAT CAUSE IT | FALLS85% INVOLVE ELDERS OVER 65 , 1/2 OCCUR IN THE HOME, HEALTH ISSUE, WET FLOORS |
| WHAT 3 FACTORS ARE RELATED TO FIREARM CAUSING DEATH IN HOMES | YOUNG KIDS (CUROSITY) , YOUTH SUICIDES, IMPROPER STORAGE OF GUNS |
| NAME 5 CAUSES OF SUFFOCATION /ASPHYXIATION IN HOMES | FOREIGN OBJECTS, INHALE SMOKE, CRIBS,PILLOWS,CORDS |
| WHAT 4 THINGS SHOULD YOU DO IN CASE OF AN ELECTRICAL STORM | SEEK SHELTER, OUT OF THE WATER, NO METAL OBJECTS, CROUCH DOWN IF OUT |
| WHAT ARE 3 RISK FACTORS RELATED TO FALLS | INFANT/OLDER PERSON AT HIGHER RISKPOOR VISION, DIFFICULTY IN WALKING |
| NAME 3 FACTORS TO EQUIPMENT RELATED ACCIDENTS | EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTION, USED IMPROPER, UNLOCKED EQUIPMENTS |
| WHAT DO R.A.C.E. STAND FOR | RESCUE, ACTIVATE ALARM, CONFINE THE FIREEXTINGUISH |
| EXPLAINE WHAT A, B, C, EXTINQUISHERS ARE USED FOR | A=PAPER, WOOD, CLOTH B=OIL, PAINT, GREASEC= ELECTRIC |
| DEFINE RESTRAINTS | ANY DEVICE THAT RESTRICTS A PAT VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF SIDE RAILS | PROMOE A SAFE EMVIROMENT |
| NAME 2 TYPES OF SIDE RAILS | FULL - KEEP PATIENT FROM COMING OUT OF BEDHALF = TO AID IN INDEPENDENCE |
| WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF BED ALARMS | LETS THE NURSE KNOW IF THE PATIENT IS TRYING TO GET OUT OF BED |
| WHAT A 4 FACTOR OF MERCURY POISONING | HEAVY ORDORLESSHIGHLY TOXIC, ACCUMULATES IN MUSCLE CAUSING RENAL FAILURE |
| NAME 2 FACTORS OF BACK INJURIES | HIGHEST RATE OF BACK INJURIES, DECREASE RISK BY USING APPROPRIATE BODY MECHANICS |
| NAME 3 FACTORS OF NEEDLESTICKS | RISK OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, NEEDLESS SYSTEM,DON'T RECAP |
| WHERE IS MOST VIOLENCE LIKELY TO OCCUR IN A HOSPITAL | ER |
| NAME THE 2 TYPES OF LATEX REACTIONS | CONTACT DERMATITIS AND IMMEDIATE HYPERSENSITIVITY |
| NAME 2 SIGNS OF CONTACT DERMATITIS LATEX REACTION | OCCURS 6-48 HOURS AFTER CONTACT |
| NAME 2 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF IMMEDIATE HYPERSENSITIITY | RESP DISTRESS, HYPOTENSION, EVEN DEATH IF SEVERE |
| IF ALLERGIC TO LATEX YOU WILL ALSO REACT TO WHAT FRUITS | AVOCADOS, BANANAS, ALMONDS, PEASCHES, KIWI, TOMATOES, STRAWBERRIES |
| NAME TWO TYPES OF RESTRAINTS | MECHANICAL CHEMICAL |
| WHAT 5 THINGS MUST TAKE PLACE WHILE A PATIENT HAS BEEN GIVEN RESTRAINTS | DOCTOR'S ORDER WITHIN 24 HOURS , ORDER MUST BE REVIEWED EVERY 24 HOURS, MUST CHECK PATIENT EVERY 30 MIN, MUST CHART EVERY 2 HOURS, DO ROM, AND DOCUMENT |
| NAME 4 COMMON EMOTIONAL REACTION THAT OCCUR TO PATIENTS WHEN ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL | FEAR OF THE UNKNOWN, SEERATION ANIXETY FROM FAMILY, LONEINESS, BECOME A ROOM NUMBER INSTEAD OF A NAME. STRANGERS IN AND OUT OF ROOM |
| NURSING ACTIONS THAT ARE IMPORTANT WITH TRANSFER TO ANOTHER FACILITY | PACK ALL PERSONNAL ITEMSEXPLAIN TO PATIENT WHAT IS GOING ONFILL OUT TRANSFER PAPERWORK, CALL REPORT TO FACILITY |
| HOW DO A NURSE PREPARE A PATIENT FOR DISCHARGE | MAKE SURE FAMILY MEMBERS HAVE BEEN CALLEDHAVE PATIENT GET DRESSGATHER BELONGINGSGO OVER DISCHARGE PAPERS WITH PATIENT AND FAMILY. INSTRUCTIONS ON CARE AND FU VISITS TO DOCTORASK IF THERE ARE ANY QUESTIONS WHEEL PATIENT TO CAR |
| WHAT IS AN AMA | AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE |
| WHAT SHOULD WE INFORM A PATIENT THAT IS GOING TO GO AMA | INFORM PATIENT INSURANCE WILL NOT COVER THE VISIT HAVE PATIENT SIGN THE FORM |
| WHAT IS THE REASON WE HAVE A PATIENT'S RECORD | PAPERTRAIL OF WHAT TOOK PLACE WITH THE PATIENT WHILE IN THE HOSPITALUSED TO FALL BACK WITH MEDICARE PAYMENT FOR REIMBRUSTMENT, CHART AUDITS |
| NAME TWO TYPES OF CHARTING SYSTEM | SOURCE ORIENTEDPROBLEM ORIENTD |
| SORUCE ORIENTED | MEMBERS OF HOSPTIAL WILL DOCUMENT IN SEPARATE LABELED SECTIONSINFORMATION CAN BE SCATTERED THROUGHTOUT THE CHART |
| PROBLEM ORIENTED | ORGANIZED AROUND PATIENT'S PROBLEMNO SEPERATE SECTIONS |
| WHY IS CHARTING IN A COMPUTER BETTER | KEEPS US FROM MISSING ASSESSMENTSCUTS DOWN ON MISTAKESCAN READ LIGIABLE IN COURT |
| WHAT IS A KARDEX | A PORTABLE FILE IN A CENTRAL LOCATION WITH BRIEF SUMMARY OF PATIENTS PLAN OF CARE |
| CARE PLANS | INTERAGRATED PLAN OF CARE |
| WHAT A 5 COMMON FEELING WHEN ADMITTED TO A HOSPITAL | ANXIETY, LONELINESS, PRIVACY, LOSS OF IDENTITY |
| NAME FOUR TYPES OF CHARTING STYLES | NARRATIVE, SOAP, PIE, FOCUS |
| DEFINE NARRATIVE | CHRONOLOGIAL FORMATUSEFUL IN ATTEMPING A TIMELINE OF EVENTSALLOWS YOU TO BABBLE ONE |
| DEFINE SOAP | SUBJECTIVE DATAOBJECTIVE DATAASSESSMENTPLAN |
| DEFINE PIE | PROBLEMS INTERVENTIONEVALUATION |
| WHAT IS THE DISCHARGE PROCESS | MUST HAVE A DOCTOR'S ORDER UNIT CLERK GETS PAPERWORK READYGATHER BELONGINGSARRANGE TRANSPORTATIONWHEEL PATIENT OUT TO CAR |
| WHAT IS DONE WITH A PATIENT TRANSFERE | INFORM PATIENT'S FAMILY OF TRANSFERECOMPLETE TRANSFERE FORMGIVE REPORT TO NURSE ON RECEIVING UNIT |
| WHAT IS PAIN | UNPLEASANT SENSORY OR EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE WITH ACTUAL OR POTENIAL TISSUE DAMAGE |
| CUTANEOUS/SUPERICICAL PAIN | PAIN ASSC. WITH SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE EXP. PAPER CUT |
| VISCERAL PAIN | DEEP INTERNAL PAIN RECEPTORS 'EXP. ABD PAIN |
| DEEP SOMATIC | ORIGINATES IN LIGAMENTS, TENDONS, NERVE, BLOOD VESSELS, BONE EXP; FX BONE |
| RADIATING PAIN | EXTENDS TO OTHER PLACES |
| REFERRED PAIN | DISTANT FROM THE ORIGINAL SITE EXP SORE THROAT |
| PHANTOM SITE: | PAIN THAT IS PRECEIVED |
| PSYCHOGENIC PAIN | PAIN THAT ARISES FROM THE MIND |
| DURATION OF PAIN TWO PAIN | ACUTE/CHRONIC |
| ACUTE PAIN | SHORT DURATION / RAPID ONSET |
| CHRONIC PAIN | CAN LAST 6 MONTHS OR LONGERCAN INTERFER WITH DAILY ACTIVITIES |
| INTRACTABLE PAIN | CHRONIC AND HIGHLY RESISTANT RELIEF |
| FACTORS AFFECTING PAIN | EMOTIONS, DEVELOPMENT STAGE, SOCIAL FACTORS, COMMUNICATGION/COGNTIVE IMPAIRMENTS |
| 3 GROUPS OF ANALGESICS | NONOPIOIDS, OPIOIDS, ADJUVANTS |
| CHARCTERISTICS OF NONOPIOIDS | MILD TO MODERATE PAIN MOTRINONSET OF ACTION WITHIN A HOUR |
| CHARCTERISTICS OF NSAID | NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ASA, IBUPROFENACETAMINOPHEN HAS LITTLE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY |
| DEFINE OPIOIDS | TO RELIEF INTENSIVE PAIN CAN CAUSE ADDICTION |
| DEFINE 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF MIRCOORGANISMS | WE CALL GERMS ONLY DEFINED UNDER A MIRCOSCOPEFOUND IN AIR,SOIL,WATER |
| WHAT 3 THINGS OCCUR ONCE MICROORGANISMS INVADE | IMMUNE DEFENSE ELIMATES THEMLIVE IN BODY CAUSING DIEASECAUSE INFECTION AND DIEASE |
| NAME 2 TYPES OF MICROORGANISMS | PATHOGENSNON-PATHOGENS |
| WHAT IS A PATHOGEN | CAPABLE OF CAUSING DIEASE |
| NON PATHOGEN | NORMAL FLORABENEFICIAL FOR HUMAN BEING/WELL BEING |
| ASPESIS | ABSENCE OF CONTAMINATION BY DISEAS CAUSING MICROORGANISM |
| NOSOCOMIAL | ACQUIRED IN A HEALTH CARE FACILITY |
| NAME 3 FACTORS REGARDING NOSOCOMIAL | A LEADING CAUSE OF DEATHPATIENT IS SOURCE OF INFECTIOUS ORGANISM ESPCIALLY SUSCEPTIBLE |
| NAME 3 CHAINS OF INFECTION | INFECTIOUS AGENTRESERVOIRPORT OF EXIT |
| DEFINE INFECTIOUS AGENT | DIEASE |
| DEFINE RESERVIOR | WOUND, GI, ABD TRACTHOUSES INFECTION |
| DEFINE PORT OF EXIT | CONTACTDROPLETSAIR BORNE |
| DEFINE MEDICAL ASEPSID | CLEAN TECHNIQUE |
| DEFINE SURGICAL ASEPSIS` | TOTALLY FREE OF MIRCOORGANISM |
| DEFINE STERILE TECHNIQUE | AVOID CONTAMINATION STERILE FIELD |
| DEFINES INCUBATION PERIOD | REPRODUCTION W/OUT RECOGNIZABLE SYMPTOMS INFECTIUS |
| DEFINE PRODROMAL STAGE | SYMPTOMS VAGUENON-SPECIFIC |
| DEFINE ACUTE STAGE | SYMPTOM SEREVE SPECIFIC |
| DEFINE CONVALESCENT | SYPMTOMS SUBSIDEOVER COME INFECTION |
| DEFINE RESOLUTION | PATHOGEN DESTROYEDIMPROVEMENT/RESTORATION OF HEALTH |
| NAME 5 FACTORS RELATED TO LIFESTYLES | NUTRITION, HYGIENE, REST/EXCERISE, STRESS REDUCDTION,IMMUNIZATIONS |
| NAME 9 FACTORS INCREASING RISK OF INFECTION | SKIN BREAK DOWN, ILLENSS/INJURY, SMOKING,DRUG ABUSEMULTI SEX PARTNERS,ENVIROMENTAL FACTOR, CHRONIC DIEASE,MEDS, BED SORES, |
| NAME 3 BODY DEFENSES | PRIMARY,SECONDARY,TERTIARY |
| DEFINE PRIMARY | PREVENTS ORGANISM FROM ENTERING BODYEXP. SKIN |
| DEFINE SECONDARY | FIGHT PATHOGENS EXP. HAND WASHING |
| DEFINE TERTIARY | ACTIVE IMMUNE |
| DEFINE NUTRITION | STUDY OF FOOD AND HOW IT AFFECT THE HUMAN BODY |
| NAME 3 CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS THAT SUPPLY OUR BODY WITH ENGERY | CARBS, PROTEIN, LIPIDS |
| DEFINE METABOLISM | ENCOMPASSES ALL THE WAY IN WHICH THE BODY CHANGES AND USES NUTRIENTS |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF NUTRIENTS | HELP MANUFACTURE , REPAIR, AND MAINTAIN CELLS |
| DEFINE MICRONUTRIENTS | VITAMIN, MINERAL |
| DEFINE ENERGY NUT | PRIME SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR THE BODY |
| NAME 2 TYPES OF CARBS | SIMPLE SUGARS AND COMPLEX CARB |
| DEFINE PROTEINS | MADE UP OF AMINO ACIDS |
| NAME 2 TYPES OF PROTEINS | ESSENTIAL, NON-ESSENTIAL |
| NAME A FACTOR OF ESSENTIAL PROTEIN | BODY CAN NOT MANUFACTURE THEM |
| NAME A FACTOR OF NON-ESSENTIAL PROTEIN | SYNTHESIZED BY THE BODY |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF PROTEINS | TISSUE BUILDING, IMMMUNE SYSTEM, METABOLISM |
| WHAT ARE LIPIDS | FATS |
| NAME 4 SOURCES OF LIPIDS | SATURATED, UNSATURATED,ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS, TRANS FATS |
| WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF LIPIDS | SUPPLY ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS, ENGERGY SOURCE, |
| NAME TO TYPES OF VIATAMINS | FAT SOLUABLE, WATER SOLUABLE |
| NAME 4 FAT SOLUABLE VITAMINS | A, D, E, K, |
| SUNLIGHT AIDS IN PRODUCTION OF VIT ____ | D |
| NAME 2 WATER SOLUABLE VITAMINS | C,B COMPLEX |
| NAME BOTH WATER SOLUABLE AND SOLUABLE VITAMINS FUNCTION | A-NIGHT/COLOR,D-BLOOD/BONES E-ANTIOXIDANTK-SYNTHESIS OF CLOTTING FACTORB-COMPLEX/ CELL METABOLISM, C- COLLAGEN/IMMUNDE FUNC. |
Created by:
SFREDERICK