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SS Unit 6 Vocab.
Social Studies Vocab: Post World War II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cold War | State of hostility between nations without actual fighting taking place |
| Containment | American policy meant to prevent the expansion of Communism around the world |
| Marshall Plan | Economic program created by the United States to help Western European countries to rebuild and get back on their feet economically after World War II |
| Cuban Missile Crisis | Period in time when the Soviet Union placed weapons 90 miles from the coast of the United States and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war |
| Apartheid | Law that legally separated blacks from whites in South Africa |
| Mohandas K. Gandhi | Non-violent activist for the independence of India from British rule. |
| Israeli-Palestinian conflict | Ongoing dispute between two religious groups over land and peace in the Middle East |
| Berlin Wall | Barrier build by the East German government in an effort to keep their citizens from escaping West |
| NATO | Military alliance formed after World War II in order to protect Western nations from aggressive communist nations |
| Warsaw Pact | Communist-controlled military alliance formed after World War II in response to the creation of NATO. |
| United Nations | Union begun in 1942 as those united against the Axis powers in World War II, later becoming an international peace-keeping and peace-seeking organization of many nations. |
| Communism | a totalitarian form of government or economy in which one party controls all means of production. |
| Demilitarized Zone | an area from which all weaponry is removed and prohibited. |
| 17th Parallel | the line of latitude from which Vietnam was divided into north and south |
| 38th Parallel | the line of latitude from which Korea was divided into north and south |
| Iron Curtain | coined by Winston S. Churchill, it is an imaginary barrier to the passage of people and information between the former Soviet Union and its supporting countries and the West. |
| Sputnik | a Soviet satellite; the first satellite ever launched into space. |
| Democracy | a multi-party system of government in which the people have a say in their own lives. |
| Superpower | a nation of supreme power and influence, especially the United States and the former Soviet Union. |
| Space Race | the competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union to send a man into space. |
| Truman Doctrine | the U.S. plan to fight communism when or wherever in the world it attempted to spread. |