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Stack #24150

drugproerties
tromethamine (THAM) combines with h ions from carbonic acid to form bicarbonate and a cationic buffer; osmotic diuretic
Sodium bicarbonate given to patients with hyperchloremic acidois
spironolactone limits distal tubule hydrogen secretion, decreases pH; treatment of NaCl resistant metabolic alkalosis
niacin inhibits lypolysis; gram dose. causes cutaneous flush, puritis
gemfibrozil stimulate lipoprotein lipase; increases biliary excretion of cholesterol into the feces; type III, dysbetalipoproteinemia; potentiate warfarin; myositis
cholestryramine cationic resin; type IIa and IIb; impaired aborption of some drugs and vitamins
colesvelum drug of choice; used for patients that can not tolerate the statins
lovastatin, simvastatin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; upregulates LDL recetors; marked first pass effect; can increase HDL levels; increase warfarin levels
rosuvastatin (crestor) lowers LDL by 50% increase HDL by 10-14%
ezetimibe (ZETIA) blocks absorption of cholesterol from the sm int
aldosteron works in the collecting ducts to increase the absorption of Na and water
ADH works in the collecting duct to enhance water retention (water channels)
Hypertension and diabeties mellitus ace inhibitors; ?
hypertension and CHF ace inhibitors and diuretic
isolated systolic HTN in elderly diuretic (preferred) and Ca channel blocker
hypertension and MI B-blocker, or ACE inhibitor
HTN and angina B-blocker or Ca channel blocker
HTN and atrial tachycardia B-blocker or Ca channel blocker
HTN and BPH prazosin; a-blocker
DM type 2 diuretic; ACE inhibitor or Ca channel blocker if proteinuria
HTN and migraine non cardiac selective B-blockers (propanolol)
Created by: justice2
 

 



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