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Prin. Acct. Ch. 4

Terms and Definitions

QuestionAnswer
Classified Balance Sheet A balance sheet that contains a number of standard classifications or sections.
Closing Entries Entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the balance of temporary accounts to a permanent owner's equity account.
Correcting Entries Entries to correct errors made in recording transactions.
Current Assets Assets that a company expects to convert to cash or use up within one year.
Current Liabilities Obligations that a company expects to pay from existing current assets withing the coming year.
Income Summary A temporary account used in closing revenue and expense accounts.
Intangible Assets Non current assets that do not have physical substance.
Liquidity The ability of a company to pay obligations expected to be due within the next year.
Long-Term Investments Generally, investments in stocks and bonds of other companies that companies normally hold for many years. Also includes long-term assets, such as land and buildings, not currently being used in operation.
Long-Term Liabilities Obligations that a company expects to pay after one year.
Operating Cycle The average time that it takes to go from cash to cash in producing revenues.
Permanent (real) Accounts Accounts that relate to one or more accounting periods. Consist of all balance sheet accounts. Balances are carried forward to next accounting period.
Post-Closing Trial Balance A list of permanent accounts and their balances after a company has journalized and posted closing entries.
Property, Plant and Equipment Assets with relatively long useful lies, currently being used in operations.
Reversing Entry An entry, made at the beginning of the next accounting period, that is the exact opposite of the adjusting entry made in the previous period.
Stockholders' Equity The ownership claim of shareholders on total assets. It is to a corporation what owner's equity is to a proprietorship.
Temporary (nominal) Accounts Accounts that relate only to a given accounting period. Consist of all income statement accounts and owner's drawing account. All temporary accounts are closed at end of accounting period.
Worksheet A multiple-column form that may be used in making adjusting entries and in preparing financial statements.
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