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Prin. Acct. Ch. 4
Terms and Definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Classified Balance Sheet | A balance sheet that contains a number of standard classifications or sections. |
Closing Entries | Entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer the balance of temporary accounts to a permanent owner's equity account. |
Correcting Entries | Entries to correct errors made in recording transactions. |
Current Assets | Assets that a company expects to convert to cash or use up within one year. |
Current Liabilities | Obligations that a company expects to pay from existing current assets withing the coming year. |
Income Summary | A temporary account used in closing revenue and expense accounts. |
Intangible Assets | Non current assets that do not have physical substance. |
Liquidity | The ability of a company to pay obligations expected to be due within the next year. |
Long-Term Investments | Generally, investments in stocks and bonds of other companies that companies normally hold for many years. Also includes long-term assets, such as land and buildings, not currently being used in operation. |
Long-Term Liabilities | Obligations that a company expects to pay after one year. |
Operating Cycle | The average time that it takes to go from cash to cash in producing revenues. |
Permanent (real) Accounts | Accounts that relate to one or more accounting periods. Consist of all balance sheet accounts. Balances are carried forward to next accounting period. |
Post-Closing Trial Balance | A list of permanent accounts and their balances after a company has journalized and posted closing entries. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Assets with relatively long useful lies, currently being used in operations. |
Reversing Entry | An entry, made at the beginning of the next accounting period, that is the exact opposite of the adjusting entry made in the previous period. |
Stockholders' Equity | The ownership claim of shareholders on total assets. It is to a corporation what owner's equity is to a proprietorship. |
Temporary (nominal) Accounts | Accounts that relate only to a given accounting period. Consist of all income statement accounts and owner's drawing account. All temporary accounts are closed at end of accounting period. |
Worksheet | A multiple-column form that may be used in making adjusting entries and in preparing financial statements. |