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7559 Government Sem1

QuestionAnswer
Litigants People involved in a lawsuit.
Supreme Court Umpire of the federal system.
Due Process Protection against the arbitrary taking of life, liberty or property.
Jury Duty Impartial citizens selected to hear evidence & render verdicts in trials.
Bill of Rights First 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Congress Legislative branch of the National government responsible for translating public will into policy in the form of laws.
Ultimate Source of Political Power The people.
Double Jeopardy 5th Amendment means that once a person has been tried for a crime, s/he cannot be tried again for that same crime.
Refugees People who flee their country for refuge or safety, usually during political upheaval or war.
Amendments Changes in written words.
Mayflower Compact The first written laws of the U.S. created & signed by passengers on the Mayflower
Magna Carta Strengthened the idea that a monarch's power was limited, not absolute; formed the basis for due process of law.
James Madison 4th President; Father of the Constitution & Bill of Rights.
Electoral College Group that makes formal selection of the President.
Qualifications for Senators Must be: at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 9 years, live in the state from which elected.
Qualifications for President Must be: a natural-born citizen of the U.S., at least 35 years old, a resident in the U.S. for 14 years.
Social Security Largest government entitlement program that federal law says must be paid to all who meet the eligibility requirements; now OASDI.
Segregation The separation of one group from another.
Main source of government revenue Taxes & fees.
Marbury v. Madison 1803 case where the court first asserted its power of judicial review.
Checks and Balances Maintains separation of powers in the federalgovernment; prevents tyranny.
Federalist and Anti-Federalists Started the 2-party system, with Antis becoming the Democratic party.
Concurrent Power Powers that both the National government & the states possess & exercise.
Senators v. House of Representatives Senate is smaller, older, more experienced, longer terms.
Federalism Divides power between central & local governments; allows states to deal with local problems.
Created by: alexandrea79168
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