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English Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
metaphor | a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. |
stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse. |
rhyme scheme | the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse. |
syllable | a unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word; e.g., there are two syllables in water and three in inferno. |
hyperbole | exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. |
alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. |
idiom | a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs, see the light ). |
onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ). |
simile | a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ). |
symbolism | the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. |
personification | the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form. |
theme | the subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic. |
moral | concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character. |
plot | a plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful. |
point of view | a particular attitude or way of considering a matter. |
setting | the place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place. |
irony | the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. |
subjective | based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. |
objective | (of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts. |
lesson | an amount of teaching given at one time; a period of learning or teaching. |