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5.02 vocab
pob
Term | Definition |
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economic system | The organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems. |
traditional economic system | An economic system in which people produce only what they must have in order to exist; all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition. |
command economic system | An economic system in which all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government. |
communism | A command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution |
socialism | A modified command economic system in which government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses as well. |
market economic system | An economy in which decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are based on market determined supply and demand, and prices of goods and services are determined in a free price system. |
private enterprise | An economic system in which individuals and groups, rather than government, own or control the means of production–the human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services |
Business Risk | The possibility of loss (failure) or gain (success) inherent in conducting business |
Economic Risk | Risks that result from changes in overall business conditions. |
Natural Risk | Perils resulting from environmental causes. |
Human Risks | Perils caused by human errors as well as the unpredictability of customers, employees, or the work environment. |
Pure Risks | The possibility of loss to a business without any possibility of gain. |
Speculative Risks | Chances of loss that may result in loss, no change, or gain. |
Guarantees | A promise made to the consumer that a product’s purchase price will be refunded if the product is not satisfactory |
Warranties | A promise made by the seller to the customer that the seller will repair or replace a product that does not perform as expected. |
Competition | The rivalry among two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars |
Monopoly | A type of market structure in which a market is controlled by one supplier, and there are no substitute goods or services readily available. |