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ch. 12 Endocrine system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ______ is a complex message and control system that integrates many body functions | endocrine system |
| through endocrine glands the endocrine system releases ________ like insulin into the blood stream | hormones |
| Which glands secrete substances through ducts, like tears | exocrine glands |
| __________ are a group of hormone-like fatty acids that are produced in body tissues such as the uterus, brain, and kidneys | Prostaglandins |
| What type of hormones bind to receptors located inside the cell as apposed to on the surface of the cell | Steriods and thyroid hormones |
| Which gland is known as the master gland. What 2 names | pituitary gland also known as hypophysis |
| ADH Antidiuretic hormone is also called | vasopressin |
| What hormone causes the smooth muscles of the pregnant uterus to contract and milk to be released from the breasts. | Oxytocin |
| what two hormones stimulate growth in most tissues. | Growth hormone GH and somatotropin |
| GH stimulates the production of proteins called | somatomedins |
| What hormone stimulates the release of GH | Growth hormone releasing hormone |
| what proteins have the same effects as opiate drugs such as morphine | Beta-endorphins |
| what 2 hormones regulate the production of both eggs and sperm | LH luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormeone FSH |
| the ____ _____ is a large gland situated at the base of the neck that consists of two lobes that are connected by a narrow band of tissue, the _______ | thyroid gland, isthmus |
| What hormone is important in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood | calcitonin |
| the pancreas what 2 systems | the endocrine and the digestive system |
| the pancreas lies in the _________ | retroperitoneum |
| what 2 hormones does the pancreas produce | insulin and glucagon |
| what specialized groups of cells produce insulin and glucagon | the islets of langerhans |
| inside each islet are alpha and beta cells. What do the alpha and beta cells produce | alpha=glucagon beta=insulin |