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APM100 Final
Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the brain is divided into left and right halves called? | Left and Right Hemispheres |
A yellowish discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes is called | Jaundice |
where is cerebrospinal fluid made? | The Ventricles |
The teeth and tongue begin digestion in a process | mastication |
First 10in of the small intestine | Duodenum |
Nervous System is divided into these 2 divisions | central and peripheral |
cystitis is inflammation of | bladder |
what is the medical term for blood in the urine | Hematuria |
Nocturia means | Excessive urination at night |
In men the urethra is | 7-8 inches |
in women urethra is | 1-2 inches |
colored, circular structure around the pupil | Iris |
Nutrients are absorbed into the blood stream in which part of the digestive system | Sm. Intestine |
Where does the exchange of gases take place in the lungs | Alveoli |
a membrane sac that's around the heart | Pericardium |
the valve located b/w the right atrium and right ventricle is | Tricuspid |
Artery carry blood | Away from heart |
Medical meaning for muscle wasting | Atrophy |
Hypertension means | High blood pressure |
Veins carry blood | toward the heart |
intercostal muscles are located | b/w your ribs |
There are approx. how many skeletal muscles are in the body | 700 |
wavelike motion of the smooth muscle is called | Peristalsis |
color vision comes from cells known as | cones |
keloid is also known as | a scar |
uterine tube is females in about how many inches | 5 inches |
organ of sexual response in females is the | clitoris |
temporary disorder of glucose metabolism that can occur during pregnancy | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
Bronchitis | acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the bronchi |
Bacterial or viral infection of the nose and or throat | upper respiratory infection |
Cloudy, opaque lens | cataract |
dyspnea | difficult, labored, or painful respiration's due to lung disease |
Dermis | a thicker layer beneath the epidermis |
HCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
Gestation | from the movement of conception to the movement of birth |
At birth all babies eyes appear gray-blue | True |
Sclera is the white part of the eye | True |
Eye color is a genetically determined trait | True |
Epidermis does not contain any blood vessels | True |
Stomach is superior to the small intestine | True |
the colon is the longest part of the intestine | True |
Rhinorrhea is sexually transmitted | Flase |
Double pneumonia is twice as bad as regular pneumonia | True |
mucosa lines the gastrointestinal tract | True |
Epidermis is the thin outermost layer of the skin | True |
Absence of the monthly menstrual cycle is called amenorrhea | True |
Epinephrine produces the "fight and flight" response | True |
What are three layers of the skin | Epidermis, dermis, and Subcutaneous layer |
Sebaceous glands are also known as | oil glands |
whats another name for "goosebumps" | piloerection |
whats another name for candidiasis | yeast infection |
the ovaries are small shaped glands about how many inches in length | 2 inches |
What are 3 hormone do the ovaries secrete | Estradiol, progesterone, and little testosterone |
The main function of the endocrine system | keep body in homeostasis |
main function of the circulatory system | circulate the blood to every part of the body as it transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and wastes |
Main function of the respiratory system | to bring oxygen into the body and expel the waste product carbon dioxide |
main function of the reproductive system | secrete male/female hormone, and develop sexual characteristics |
main function of the muscular system | to produce body movement |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
Components of the axial skeleton | forms the central bony structure of the body around which other parts move. It consists of the bones of the head, chest, and back. |