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chapter 5 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bicameral legislature | made up of two house (senate and the house of representatives) |
sessions | meetings |
census | population count |
Reaportionment | the population of each state determines the new number of representatives to which each is entitled |
redistricting | the process of setting up new district lines after reapportionment has been completed |
gerrymandering | political party controlling the state government draws a districts boundaries to gain an advantage in elections. |
at-large | state-wide |
censure | is a vote of formal disapproval of a members actions |
incumbents | those members already in office, won reelction |
constituents | the people in the districts the represent |
caucus | closed meeting |
majority leader | speakerÅ› top assistant |
whips | serve as assistant floor leaders |
bills | proposed law |
calendars | list bills that are up for consideration |
quorum | minimum number of members who must be present to permit a legislative body to take official action |
president pro tempore | for the time being |
filibuster | means to stall the legislative process and prevent a vote |
cloture | procedure that allows each senator to speak only 1 hour on a bill under debate |
standing committees | congress set up permanent groups to oversee bills that dealt with certain kinds of issues |
subcommittees | specializes in a subcategory of its standing committee's responsibility |
select committees | study one specific issue and report their findings to the Senate or the House. |
joint committees | made up of members from both the house and the senate |
conference committee | temporary committee set up when the House and Senate have passed different versions of the same bill |
seniority system | gave the member of the majority party with the longest uninterrupted service on a particular committee the leadership of that committee |
personal staff | members work directly for individual senators and representatives. |
committee staff | members work for the many house and senate committes |
administrative assistant | very important legislative aide |
legislative assistants | secoind type of personal staff member |
caseworkers | personal staff members that handle many request for help from people in a lawmaker's state or congressional district |