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MT Ch 12
Medical Terminology Chapter 12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alges/o | sense of pain |
astr/o | star |
centr/o | center |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
clon/o | rapid contracting and relaxing |
concuss/o | to shake violently |
dur/o | dura mater |
encephal/o | brain |
esthesi/o | sensation, feeling |
gli/o | glue |
medull/o | medulla oblongata |
mening/o | meninges |
meningi/o | meninges |
ment/o | mind |
myel/o | spinal cord |
neur/o | nerve |
peripher/o | away from center |
poli/o | gray matter |
pont/o | pons |
radicul/o | nerve root |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath (meninges) |
tom/o | to cut |
ton/o | tone |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
angi/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
cephal/o | head |
crani/o | skull |
cyt/o | cell |
electr/o | electricity |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
hydr/o | water |
isch/o | to hold back |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | low back |
my/o | muscle |
scler/o | hard |
spin/o | spine |
vascul/o | blood vessel |
vertebr/o | vertebra |
-paresis | weakness |
-phasia | speech |
-taxia | muscle coordination |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | protrusion |
-eal | pertaining to |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-gram | record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-ia | condition, state |
-ic | pertaining to |
-ine | pertaining to |
-ion | action |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | study of |
-nic | pertaining to |
-oma | tumor, mass |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-otomy | cutting into |
-pathy | disease |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-tic | pertaining to |
-trophic | pertaining to development |
a- | without |
an- | without |
anti- | against |
bi- | two |
de- | without |
dys- | abnormal, difficult |
endo- | within |
epi- | above |
hemi- | half |
hyper- | excessive |
intra- | within |
mono- | one |
para- | abnormal, two like parts of a pair |
poly- | many |
quadri- | four |
semi- | partial |
sub- | under |
un- | not |