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Economics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Utility | After eating a chocolate bar you're sweet tooth is satisfied, the utility after will be high. If you eat to much chocolate you will no longer be satisfied. |
Opportunity Cost | When you can't have two things at one time. |
Unlimited wants, scarce resources, choices | You want many things, but you don't have the resources for it. You have to make choices. |
TANSTAAFL | There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. |
Purposeful Behavior | Different choices equal different outcomes. |
Scarcity | Limited Resources |
Simplifying Assumptions | Make an analysis not effecting behavior. |
Microeconomics | Certain departments of economics. |
Macroeconomics | The overall system of economy. |
Ceteris Pluribus | Holding other things constant |
Fundamental Economic Problem | Limited resources + many wants = rarity |
Budget Line | Shows possible combinations of two goods, they are given prices and budgets. |
Budget Constant | When the consumer is limited in consumption patterns. |
Four Factors of Production | Land, Labors, Capital, Entrepreneurship |
Command Economy | Government owned, central plan, uses all resources. |
Market Economy | Private economy, Freedom, Self-interest, Limited government |
5 Fundamental Questions | How will good and services be produced How will the production make progress How will the production change Who will get the goods what goods and services will be produced |
Property Rights | Ownership of private property, see how it is used. |
Adam Smith | Philosopher of economics, wrote wealth of all nations |
Invisible Hand | Unintended social benefits and individual actions. |