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kinn's Chapter 45
Term | Definition |
---|---|
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | A hormone that stimulates the production and secretion of glucocorticoids; it is released by the anterior pituitary gland. |
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | A hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; it stimulates oogenesis and spermatogenesis. |
gluconeogenesis | The formation of glucose in the liver from proteins and fats. |
glycogen | The sugar (starch) formed from glucose; it is stored mainly in the liver. |
glycosuria | The abnormal presence of glucose in the urine. |
growth hormone (GH) | Also called somatotropic hormone; it stimulates tissue growth and restricts tissue glucose dependence when nutrients are not available. |
luteinizing hormone (LH) | A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes ovulation. |
nocturia | Excessive urination during the night. |
polyphagia | Increased appetite. |
prolactin (PRL) | A hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the development of the mammary gland. |
satiety | The state of being satisfied or feeling full after eating. |
specific gravity | The density of urine compared with an equal volume of water. |
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | A hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of hormones produced by the thyroid gland. |