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Chapter 10
Leukemia abbreviations, SA AV nodes,
SA node | Pacemaker of the heart |
AV | Slows electrical condition silently |
Bundle branch | Both sides of septum |
Purkin SE fibers | Cause ventricular contraction |
ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
CLL | Chronic lymphoblastic leukemia |
AML | Acute melyoid leukemia |
CML | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
HCL | Hairy cell leukemia |
Blood in body | Produces 8-12 pints can be reproduce when take blood for transfusions |
Hemoglobin | Oxygen |
Hematocrit | Iron when patient is anemic low ( ) |
White cells | Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocyte, monocyte |
Monocyte or monoloucytes | Too many monocytes in white blood count |
Red blood cells | Erythrocytes carry oxygen |
Spleen | Bigger in adults than children |
Thymus gland | Bigger in children not adults |
What's in the heart | Aorta, superior vena cava, tricuspid valve, pulmonary veins, inferior vena cava, right and left antrium, aortic and mitral valves, left right ventricle, septum, pulmonary arteries, |
Plasma | Test tube 55% 1% white blood cells platelets plasma 95% water |
Blood enters the heart from first | Inferior vena cava into right antrium |
Second | Right antrium contracts pushes blood through triycustered valve into right ventricle |
Third | When right antrium contracts pushes blood up through pulmonic valve to pulmonary arteries and drop off carbon |
Fourth | Pulmonary arteries carry blood to lungs to remove carbon and pick up oxygen |
Five | From lungs the blood travels through the pulmonary veins to left antrium |
Six | When left antrium contracts it pushes blood through the bicustered mitral valve to left ventricles |
Seven | When left ventricle contracts it pushes the blood up through Arctic valve to aorta arch |
Eight | Up and down the blood goes through aortic arch then to the body |
Left ventricle | Main pumping chamber of the heart |
Ventricle | Pump blood vertically always |