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Civil War Unit 1 Ch1
5th grade
Term | Definition |
---|---|
slave codes | laws designed to control the behavior of enslaved people |
Compromise of 1850 | law under which California was admitted to the Union as a free state and the Fugitive Slave Law was passed |
slave state | state in which slavery was allowed |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | law passed in 1854 allowing the people of these two territories to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery |
Union | states that remained loyal to the U.S. government during the Civil War |
Missouri Compromise | law passed in 1820 that divided the Louisiana Territory into a southern area that allowed slavery and a northern areas that did not |
border state | during the Civil War, a state located between the Union and the Confederacy that allowed slavery but remained in the Union |
states' rights | idea that states have the right to make decisions about issues that concern them |
sectionalism | loyalty to a part of a country rather than to a whole country |
Confederacy | Confederate States of America formed by the 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln was elected President |
civil war | war between people of the same country |
Fugitive Slave Law | law passed in 1850 that said escaped slaves had to be returned to their owners even if they reached free states |
free state | state in which slavery was not allowed |
secede | to break away from a group, as the Southern states broke away from the U.S. in 1861 |
Underground Railroad | organized system of secret routes used by people escaping slavery, which led from the South to the North or to Canada |