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Lit. Block History 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cartography | the practice of creating and drawing maps |
penal colony | a place settled by convicts or prisoners; a prison colony |
Scramble for Africa | the division of much of Africa among European countries between 1885 and 1910 |
nationalism | the love of one's country |
militarism | using strong armies and threats of war |
alliance | an agreement among people or nations to unite for a common cause and to help any member that is attacked |
Ottoman Empire | Turkey and its colonies before WWI |
Central Powers | the alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in WWI |
Allied Powers | the alliance of Great Britain, France, Russia, and the United States during WWI |
World War I | worldwide conflict from 1914 to 1918; also known as the Great War and "the war to end all wars" |
imperialism | the practice of one country controlling the government and economy of another country or territory |
God, Gold, Glory | the reasons European countries explored/colonized new areas |
colony | an area that is outside of a country's borders and contributes to its wealth |
Prince Henry the Navigator | a Portuguese naval commander who paid for expeditions to the west coast of Africa and employed mapmakers to create detailed maps of new explorations |