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Nervous sys 2
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Another name for Antipsychotics | Neuroleptics or Major Tranquilizers |
Schizophrenia | Most common form of Psychosis-distrubance of neurotransmitters D too much, 5TH |
define Delusions | false belief that can't be persuaded to give up |
Define Hallucinations | seeing or hearing things that are not there |
Neurosis | abnormal behavior with NO loss of reality |
Psychosis | mental disorder there is loss with reality |
Phenothiazines | Main category used for Psychosis Extrapyramidal effects symptoms like parkinsons due to lack of D, stooped posture, shuffled gait. |
drug used as antipsychotic and is a phenothiazine | Chlorpromazine-Largactil |
Non-Phenothiazines | risperidone-risperdol, haloperidol-haldol, olanzpine-zyprexa, quetiapine-seroquel |
anticonvulsant Epilepsy | characterized by sudden surges of disorganzed electrical activity with may result in convulsions or loss of consciousness |
absence/petit mal | non-convulsive |
tonic/clonic or grand mal | convulsive |
treatment petit mal | old carbamazepine-tegretol, old clonazepam-rivotril, new lamotrigine-lamical |
treatment grand mal old | valproic acid-depakene, divalproex sodium-epival, phenytoin-dilantin |
treatment grand mal newer | gabapentin-neurontin, topiramate-topamax, viabatrin-sabril |
parkinsons disease | neurological disorder characterized by a lack of D leading to Ach dominating |
treatment parkinsons disease | Levodopa-L-dopa, levodopa/carbidopa-sinemet |
a drug to treat wear off | bromocriptine-Parlodel |
antiviral drug | amantadine-symmetrel |
headache | mild to moderate pain, has short duration, is diffused |
migraine | moderate to severe pain, last 4-72hrs, unilateral(one sided) |
drug category to treat migraine sumatriptans | sumatriptan-imitrex, naratriptan-amerge, zolmitriptan-zomig, rizatriptan-maxalt |
ergot derivatives to treat migraine | dihydroergotamine-cagergot, migranal |
narcotics to treat migraine | butorphanol-stadol, butalbital-fiorinal |
ADD attention deficit disorder drug to treat | methylphenidate-ritalin,concerta, dextroamphetamine-dexedrine |
anorexients | suppressing hunger and appetite |
anorexient drugs for treatement | phentermine-ionamin, diethylpropion-tenuate dospan |
alzheimers | dementia-progessive decline in congenative function Ach levels decrease |
drugs to treat alzheimers | donepezil-aricept, galantamine-reminly, rivastigmine-exelon |