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Vocabulary
English Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cowered | to move your body down and away from someone or something because you are frightened |
ratify | to make an agreement official by signing it or formally accepting it |
philanthropic | helping people, especially by giving money to those who need it |
benevolent | willing to help and be generous towards people |
malevolent | showing that you want to do something bad to someone |
indelible | permanent |
notorious | famous for something bad |
contentious | causing disagreement between people or groups; enjoying arguing with other people |
earnest | sincere; characterized by a firm, humorless belief in one's opinions |
accord | a formal agreement between countries or groups |
concurrence | agreement between people; a situation in which two or more things happen at the same time |
transient(ce) | existing, happening, or staying somewhere for a short period of time only |
notwithstanding | despite something |
vice | moral weakness |
whence | (old term) from which; from where |
indefinitely | to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time |
heretofore | used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time |
lofty | very high; tall |
manifest | to show something such as a feeling or ability, so that it is easy to notice |
spare | give up what is strictly not needed |
convulsed | if you are convulsed with a strong emotion, it makes your body move in an uncontrolled way |
becoming | Something that's becoming is charming, or looks good. It's a compliment — or a sales tactic — if a salesperson gushes, "That dress is so becoming on you!" |
propriety | behavior that follows accepted social or moral standards |
endow | to give money to a school, hospital, or other institution |
avail | to obtain or use something |
enthralled | so interested in or excited by something that you give it all your attention |
facile | too simple to deal with the difficulties of a real situation |
variegated | with different colours on the leaves or flowers |
virile | a man who is virile is strong, active, and full of sexual energy; something that is virile is strong, powerful, and full of life |
exploit | to treat someone unfairly in order to get some benefit for yourself; The verb exploit means to use someone or something, usually selfishly or for profit; work excessively hard |
demeanor | the particular way in which someone stands, moves, or behaves; behavior |
aloof | someone who is aloof, or who remains or stays aloof from something, is not friendly or does not want to be involved in something |
amok | to behave in an uncontrolled and often violent way |
indisposition | an illness, especially one that is not very serious |
indelicacy | the trait of being indelicate and offensive |
bough | big branch on the tree |
temperament | someone’s temperament is their basic character, for example their tendency to be happy, angry etc |
assent | agreement with or approval of a plan or suggestion |
avail | utilize |
mirth | happy laughter |
mania | an extremely strong enthusiasm for something, especially among a lot of people; a mental illness that makes someone behave in an extremely excited and active way |
supposed (adj) | doubtful or suspect; A supposed best friend means that everyone thinks of him as a good pal, but maybe he's not as loyal as they believe him to be |
eccentric | little strange/unusual |
contrived | false or artificial |
skimpy | skimpy clothes fit very tightly and do not cover much of someone's body; less than necessary, or less than you would like |
duly | in the way that you expect or think is suitable; at the correct/arranged time |
clement | clement weather is pleasant because it is neither very hot nor very cold; forgiving someone who has done something wrong although you have teh power to punish them severely |
pliable | able to bend or change shape easily without breaking (flexible); easy to persuade or influence |
glen | a valley, especially in Scotland |
vale | a valley |
prostrate | lying with your body completely flat, for example because you are ill or tired |
intricate | very detailed in design or structure |
scruple | a moral principle that prevents you from doing something that you think is bad |
effects | portable personal property not used for business |
wrought (past tense of wreak, but also an adj) | molded, shaped, or manufactured |
entreat | to keep asking someone to do something in a way that shows you are worried and serious |
fathom | a unit for measuring the depth of water, equal to 1.8 metres or 6 feet; to understand it thoroghly (but it is often used in the negative: I can't fathom why he doesn't want to go along with us". |
decorous | polite, formal |
scruple | a moral principle that prevents you from doing something that you think is bad |
venerable | very old, wise, or respected |
consummate | showing great skill at doing something |
acquit | to state officially that someone is not guilty of the crime they were accused of |
comport | to behave, particularly well |
chasten | to chasten someone is to correct him or her, often with the use of some pretty steep punishment |
repose | formal/literary term used to mean the act of resting, or the state of being at rest; a state of mind: freedom from worry |