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Autonomic functions
autonomic effects on various organs of the body
Question | Answer | Question | Answer | Question | Answer | question | answer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sympathetic stimulation eye pupil | dilated | sympathetic stimulation eye ciliary muscle | slight relaxation (far vision) | parasympathetic stimulation glands | stimulation of copipous secretion (containing many enzymes for enzyme secreting glands) | parasympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles abdominal viscera | none |
sympathetic stimulation gut lumen | decreased peristaltis and tone | sympathetic stimulation sphincter | increased tone | parasympathetic stimulation heart coronaries | dilated | parasympathetic stimulation blood lipids | none |
sympathetic stimulation liver | glucose released | sympathetic stimulation gallbladder and bile ducts | relaxed | parasympathetic stimulation lungs bronchi | constricted | parasympathetic stimulation basal metabolism | none |
sympathetic stimulation kidney | decreased output and renin secretion | sympathetic stimulation bladder detrusor | relaxed | parasympathetic stimulation lungs blood vessels | dilated | parasympathetic stimulation adrenal medullary secretion | none |
sympathetic stimulation bladder trigone | contracted | sympathetic stimulation penis | ejaculation | parasympathetic stimulation gut lumen | increased peristaltis and tone | parasympathetic stimulation mental activity | none |
sympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles abdominal viscera | constricted | sympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles muscle | constricted (adrenergic alpha)dilated (adrenerg beta 2)dilated (cholinerg) | parasympathetic stimulation gut sphincter | relaxed | parasympathetic stimulation piloerector muscle | none |
sympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles skin | constricted | sympathetic stimulation blood coagulation | increased | parasympathetic stimulation liver | slight glycogeen synthesis | parasympathetic stimulation skeletal muscle | none |
sympathetic stimulation blood glucose | increased | sympathetic stimulation blood lipids | increased | parasympathetic stimulation gallbladder and bile ducts | contracted | parasympathetic stimulation fat cells | none |
sympathetic stimulation basal metabolism | increased up to 100 percent | sympathetic stimulation adrenal medullary secretion | increased | parasympathetic stimulation kidney | none | ||
sympathetic stimulation mental activity | increased | sympathetic stimulation piloerector muscle | contracted | parasympathetic stimulation bladder detrusor | contracted | ||
sympathetic stimulation skeletal muscle | increased glycogenolysisincreased strength | sympathetic stimulation fat cells | lipolysis | parasympathetic stimulation trigone | relaxed | ||
Paraympathetic stimulation eye pupil | constricted | Parasympathetic stimulation eye ciliary muscle | constricted (near vision ) | parasympathetic stimulation penis | erection | ||
sympathetic stimulation glands | vasoconstriction and slight secretion | sympathetic stimulation sweat glands | copious sweating (cholinerg) | parasympathetic stimulation sweat glands | sweating of palms of hands | parasympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles muscle | none |
sympathetic stimulation apocrine glands | thick, odoriferous secretion | sympathetic stimulation bloodvessels | most often constricted | parasympathetic stimulation apocrine glands | none | parasympathetic stimulation systemic arterioles skin | none |
sympathetic stimulation heart muscle | increased rateincreased force of contraction | sympathetic stimulation heart coronaries | dilated (beta 2)constricted (alpha) | parasympathetic stimulation bloodvessels | most often little or none effect | parasympathetic stimulation blood coagulation | none |
sympathetic stimulation lungs bronchi | dilated | sympathetic stimulation lungs bloodvessels | mildly constricted | parasympathetic stimulation heart muscle | slowed ratedecreased force of contraction | parasympathetic stimulation blood glucose | none |