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Relative Dating

TermDefinition
extrusion an igneous rock layer that forms when lava flows onto Earth's surface and hardens. It is younger than any rock it passes through.
intrusion an igneous rock layer that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface. It is younger than any rock it passes through.
fault a break or crack in rock. It is younger than any rock it passes through.
unconformity formed at a place where an old and eroded rock surface makes contact with a new rock layer.
Law of Superposition each layer is older than the layer above it
Law of Original Horizontality each layer was deposited horizontally originally
Law of Lateral Continuity layers on each side of a valley can be matched up
Law of Cross Cutting Relationships a fault or other body of rock cuts through another body of rock then it must be younger in age than the rock through which it cuts and displaces
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