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Core Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Textual Evidence | s support lifted directly from text to support inferences, claims, and assertions |
Explicit | stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt |
Inference | a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning |
Theme | A central idea in a piece of writing or overall message |
Central Idea | the central, unifying element of the story, which ties together all of the other elements of fiction used by the author to tell the story. |
Objective Summary | not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased: an objective opinion. |
Subjective Summary | writing is based on personal opinions, interpretations, points of view |
Figurative Meaning | departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical. |
Connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. |
Denotation | the literal or primary meaning of a word |
Nuance | a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound. |
Tone | he general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing |
Formal | done in accordance with rules of convention or etiquette; suitable for or constituting an official or important situation or occasion |
Informal | having a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style, manner, or nature |
Syntax | the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language |
Diction | the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing. |
Text Structure | refers to how the information within a written text is organized |
Flashbacks | a sudden and disturbing vivid memory of an event in the past |
Foreshadowing | be a warning or indication of (a future event) |
Suspense | a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen |
Mystery | something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain |
Tension | mental or emotional strain |
Point of View | the position from which something or someone is observed. |
Order of Ideas | the following of one thing after another |
Textual Connections | is a connection (usually to life or an idea) that is pulled from the text itself |
Claim | state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof |
Author's Purpose | is the reason an author decides to write about a specific topic |
Persuade | cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument. |
Inform | give an essential or formative principle or quality to |
Entertain | give attention or consideration to (an idea, suggestion, or feeling). |
Context Clues | are hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word |
Parts of Speech | a category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions. In English the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection. |
Figurative Language | is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. |
Metaphor | comparing two unlike things NOT using like or as |
Simile | comparing two unlike things using like or as |
Personification | giving human like qualities to something that isn't human |
Onomatopoeia | action words |
Alliteration | Repetition of a constant sound usually at the beginning of a word |
Hyperbole | exaggerated statement used to put emphasis on a phrase |
Allusion | an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference |
Symbolism | the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities |
Imagery | visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work |
Characterization | A description of qualities or peculiarities: a list of places of interest |