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Physical Science
Chpt 13 vocab for final
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pitch | part of sound determined by the frequency |
Quality | determines the difference between a trumpet and a flute playing the same note |
Loudness | the response of your ear to the sound |
Intensity | measures the power of the sound at its source |
Resonance | when two objects have the same natural frequency |
Human Hearing Range | 20Hz-20,000Hz |
Sound-Reflecting | Surfaces that bounce off echoes |
Sound-Deadening | Surfaces that soak up echoes |
Superposition | the combination of two or more waves |
Decibel | unit of loudness; measures loudness |
Acoustics | the study of sound |
SONAR | SOund Navigation And Ranging; using sounds to locate an object |
Active SONAR | uses transducers to emit sound |
Passive SONAR | uses hydrophones to listen for emitted sounds |
Hydrophone | a waterproof microphone used to passively detect sounds under water |
Ultrasonic Waves | sound waves above the range of human hearing |
Infrasonic Waves | sound waves that cannot be heard but can often be felt |
Seismology | the study of earthquakes |
Outer Ear | this part of the ear funnels sound into the ear |
Middle Ear | this part of the ear contains the hammer, anvil, and stirrup |
Inner Ear | this part of the ear contains the cochlea |
Anvil | (incus) passes vibrations from the hammer to the stirrup |
Cochlea | translates sound into nerve impulses to be sent to the brain |
Semicircular Canal | the organs of balance |
Eustachian Tube | allows you to equalize pressure on both sides of the eardrum when you yawn or swallow |