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Vocab 05/12/16 H.T.
Health Tech Vocab Words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Perineal Care | cleansing the genital and rectal area |
Tympanic Thermometer | device used to measure temperature |
Validation Therapy | technique used to help individuals feel good about themselves |
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 | law that regulates the education and certification of nursing assistants in acute care and long term care facilities |
NPO | (nothing by mouth) a medical instruction meaning to with hold all food and fluids from a patient |
Hypotension | low blod pressure |
Hypertension | high blood pressure |
Bradycardia | below average heart rate |
tachycardia | abnormally high heart rate |
Dorsal Flexion | flexion of the foot in an upward direction |
Diagnosis Related Group | methods used to determine the number of hospital days required specific illness by medicare |
patient advocate | an individual who pleads for and preserves a patients rights for health care |
plantar flexion | flexion of the foot in an downwards direction |
abduction | moving away from the mid-line or body |
Ombudsman | an official pointed to investigate individuals complaints against administration |
adduction | movement towards the mid-line or center |
fomite | ANY object contaminated with germs |
advanced directives | document stating a persons wishes during/before a terminal illness |
DNR | Do Not Resuscitate |
Care Plan | nursing plan for care of a resident in a long term care facility |
Power Of Attorney | the authority to act for another person in specified or all legal or financial matters |
Leukemia | a malignant disease in the blood forming tissues of the body |
Stethescope | instrument used in auscultation to make the sounds audible |
Sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressre |
Rales | abnormal respiratory sound heard in the chest |
rhonci | low pitched rattling sounds heard in the chest |
stridor | a harsh vibrating noise when breathing |
wheezing | breathing with a whistling or rattling sounds in the chest |
atelectasis | complete or partial collapse of the lung |
dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing |
prosthesis | artificial substitute(s) for a missing body parts |
hypchondriasis | abnormal concern about one's health |
dementia | progressive mental deterioration due to an organic brain disease |
receptive aphasia | an aphasia where a person cannot understand spoken or written language |
gait belt | goes around a patients waist to help them ambulate(walk) |
hemovac drain | used to remove excess blood and fluid from a surgical incision sight |
expressive aphasia | unable to express or show (coherently) their thoughts and emotions |
disposbale | intended to be used once or until no longer useful |
genitalia | external reproductive organs |
carbohydrate | energy from foods used to produce working energy |
dentures | false (fake) teeth |
minerals | an inorganic chemical compound found in nature and used by the body |
contracture | permanent shortening of a muscle |
feces | waste matter discharged from bowel after food |
I/O | (intake and output) recording the amount of intake and about |
IV | nourishment given through a sterile tube into a vein |
axilla | armpit |
cuticle | base of finger nail |
anaerobe | organism that does not require oxygen to grow |
spores | typically one-celled reproductive organism without sexual fusion |
autoclave | machine that sterilizes articles |
aerobes | a microorganism that grows in the presence of air and requires oxygen for growth |
staphylococci | spherical shaped bacteria that forms in irregular clusters |
medical asepsis | procedure followed to keep germs from being spread |
pathogens | any disease producing agent especially a virus or bacterium |
bacteria | form of simple microbes |
protozoa | one-celled microbe that causes malaria and diarrhea |
bacilli | a disease causing bacteria; rod shaped |
toxins | microbes that produce poisons that travel to the central nervous system |