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Buddhism terms
Stack #221678
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dependent arising | doctrine that phenomena arise and pass away in dependence upon causes and conditions |
Dharma | Buddhist doctrine and practice |
Four Noble truths | basic propositions attributed to the buddha Suffering, cause of suffering,the cessation of suffering, the eightfold noble path |
Generation stage | Tantric practice of visualizing a vivid image of a buddha infront of oneself |
Hinayana | "Lesser Vehicle" a termn coined by Mahayanists to describe their opponents, whose path they characterized as selfish and inferior to their own |
Mahayana | "Greater Vehicle" the school of buddhism that emphasizes the ideal of the bodhisattva |
Pure Land | A school of Buddhism popular in east asia whose adherents strive for rebirth in the realm of the buddha amitabha |
Samsara | "Cyclic existence" the beginningless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in which ignorant beings are trapped |
Sutra | Discourses attributed to the historical buddha |
Anatman | "Selflessness" the doctrine that there is no permanent, partless, substantial essence or soul |
Arhat | The ideal of "hinayana" buddhism, who strives to attain a personal nirvana |
Bodhisattva | A compassionate being who resolves to bring others to liberation |
Chan/Zen | A school that developed in east asia, which emphasized meditation aimed at a non-conceptual, direct understanding of reality |
completion stage | Tantric practice in which one visualizes oneself as being transformed into a buddha |