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Light and Circuits
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absorb | When light hits an object, the object takes in some of the light rays |
Reflect | When light hits an object and bounces back to our eyes |
Refract | When light passes through an object, it bends |
Transmit | Light passing through an object |
Emit | To produce light |
Conductor | Metals are good conductors because they allow electricity and heat to pass through them. |
Insulator | A material that does not allow electricity and heat to easily flow through it. The best insulators are made of rubber. |
Circuit | The path of the flow of electricity. |
Series circuit | A circuit that has one path for the electricity to flow through. If one bulb goes out, they all go out. |
Parallel circuit | A circuit that has multiple paths for the electricity to flow through and will continue to work if one of the bulbs go out. |
Light Travels... | In a straight line until it strikes an object |
Open Switch | Makes an incomplete circuit that does not work. |
Closed Switch | Makes a complete circuit that does work. |
Electric Current | The flow of electrons through a path (conductor). |
Battery | The supply or source of electrons to a circuit. |
Prism | A tool that refracts white light into its separate colors. |
Medium | A material or object. |
Lens | An curved transparent object used to refract light. |