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Dr. Cox 2020 Test 2
Exercises for Test 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Quintus artem dicendi Romae didicit. | Quintus learned the art of speaking in Rome. gerund |
deinde Arthenas venit philosophiae studendi causa. | Then he came to Athens for the sake of studying philosophy. gerund |
diligenter studendo multa ibi didicit | By studying diligently, he learned many things there. gerund |
Athenis discessit ad militandum cum Bruto. | He left Athens to serve in the military with Brutus. gerund |
fortissimum se praebuit in hostibus resistendo. | He proved himself to be very brave in resisting the enemy. gerund |
Bruto mortuo ad Italiam rediit parentes quaerendi causa. | With Brutus dead, he returned to Italy for the sake of looking for his parents. gerund |
scriba aerarii a Marco factus, satis otii habebat carmina scribendo. | Having been made secretary of the treasury by Marcus, he had enough leisure for writing poems. gerund |
Octavianus inimicis ignoscendo omnes cives sibi conciliavit. | Octavian by forgiving his enemies reconciled all the citizens to him. gerund |
Pompeius Romam rediit veniam petendi causa. | Pompeiius returned to Rome for the sake of seeking a pardon. gerund |
Quintus omnes amicos convocavit ad Pompeii reditum celebrandum. | Quintus called together all his friends in order to celebrate the return of Pompeiius. gerund |
Maecenas amicos convocavit ad poetas audiendos. | Maecenas called together all his friends to listen to the poets. gerundive |
inter alios Propertius venit carminis recitandi causa. | Among others, Propertius came for the sake of reciting a poem. gerundive |
carmine optime recitando maximum plausum meruit. | By reciting the poem best, he merited the greatest applause. gerundive |
Tibullus rus recesserat ad carmina componenda. | Tibullus had retired to the country to compose poetry. gerundive |
Horatius Tibillum consolari conatus est epistola ad eum scribenda. | Horace tried to comfort Tibullus by writing a letter to him. gerundive |
Horatius ad palatium ire solebat ad Liviam salutandam. | Horace was accustomed to go to the temple to greet Livia. gerundive |
Livia exemplum praebuit matronae Romanae in officiis Perficiendis. | Livia proved to be an example of a Roman matron in performing her duties. gerundive |
ludi summa religione celebrandi sunt. | The games must be celebrated with the highest reverence. gerundive of obligation |
toti populo feriae agendae sunt. | All the people must observe the holidays. gerundive of obligation |
sacrificia Augusto in monte Capitolino facienda erant. | Augustus had to make the sacrifices on the Capitoline Hill. gerundive of obligation |
tertio di omnibus civibus ad Paltium conveniendum erat. | On the third day all the citizens had to be called together to the palace. gerundive of obligation |
carmen Horatii choro puerorum puellarumque cantandum erit. | The poem of Horace will have to be sung by the chorus of boys and girls. gerundive of obligation |
festinate, amici; statim proficiscendum est. | Hurry, friends; we must set out at once. gerundive of obligation |
nox adest. si morabimur, in montibus totam noctem manendum est dum sol oriatur. | Night is present. If we delay, we must remain here until the sun rises. gerundive of obligation |
non poterimus domum hodie pervenire; hic manendum est dum sol oriatur. | We will not be able to arrive home today; we must remain here until the sun rises. gerundive of obligation |
pastor quaerendus est qui nos in casam suam accipiet. | We must seek the shepherd who will receive us into his house. gerundive of obligation |
si pastorem non invenerimus, in silvis dormiendum erit; sic tuti erimus. | If we do not find the shepherd, we will have to sleep in the woods; thus we will be safe. gerundive of obligation |
segetes Quinto magnae curae erant. | The harvest was always a great care for Quintus. predicative dative |
grandines (hailstones) nonnumquam uvis exitio fuerant. | The hailstones were sometimes a cause of destruction to the grapes. predicative dative |
fundus Quinto semer cordi erat. | The farm was always dear to Quintus. predicative dative |
Livia exemplo erat matronis Romanis. | Livia was an example to Roman matrons. predicative dative |
feminae dissolutae (licentious) ei odio erant. | Loose women were hateful to her. predicative dative |
Livia Augusto magno auxilio fuit. | Livia was a great help to Augustus. predicative dative |
nonne vis hunc canem emere? magno usui tibi erit. | "Do you wish to buy this dog? He will be of great use to you." predicative dative |
canem iam habeo qui mihi cordi est ovesque bene custodit. | "I already have a dog who is dear to me and guards the sheep well." predicative dative |
sed tuus canis infirmus est; sine dubio hic canis auxilio tibi erit. | "But your dog is infirm; without a doubt, this dog will be a help to you." predicative dative |
ille canis saevus esse mihi videtur; timeo ne exitio ovibus sit. | "This dog seems to be savage to me; I fear he will be a cause of destruction to the sheep." predicative dative |
dicens | speaking |
dixisitis | you said |
dictus | having been said |
dicendum | ought to be said |
dicturus | about to say |
dicendus | ought to be spoken |
dic | speak |
dixisse | to have spoken |
dicemus | we will say |
dicamus | let us say |
locutus | having spoken |
loqui | to speak |
loquendum | to be spoken |
loquens | speaking |
locuturus esse | to be about to speak |
loqueretur | he might say |
loquere | speak |
locuti essent | they might have spoken |
loquamur | let us speak |
loquebaris | you were speaking |