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Geology of the Earth
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Asthenosphere | soft layer on the mantle that the crust floats on |
Mantle | hot, solid material between the crust and core |
Outer Core | Molten metal |
Inner Core | Solid metal |
crust | outer rocky layer of Earth |
oceanic crust | denser crust under the oceans |
lava | magma outside volcano |
magma | molten rock inside the earth |
sea floor spreading | new crust forms when magma rises at mid ocean ridges |
subduction zone | one piece of earth being sucked down under the other one |
tectonic plate boundary | edge between 2 plates |
transform boundary | plates slide next to eachother |
divergent boundary | plates moving away from eachother |
convergent boundary | plates moving towards eachother |
deformation | bending, tilting, breaking of earth's crust - caused by stress |
volcano | vent or crack in Earth's surface where magma comes through |
earthquake | rumbling at crack in the Earth when plates move |
Focus | where the earthquake starts |