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6-9
Chapter 9 Vocab terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what are inorganic, solid materials found in nature | minerals |
solid materials that have a repeating pattern of atoms | crystals |
a property of some minerals in which they split with smooth, regular planes | cleavage |
a property of some minerals in which they break in jagged, rough edges | fracture |
a property that describes how light reflects from a minerals surface | luster |
the powdered color left behind when the mineral is scratched across something | streak |
the scale used to determine mineral harness | Mohs Scale |
minerals that are rare and can be cut and polished | gems |
if a mineral contains enough of a useful substance to be sold for a profit, it is called an | ore |
a kind of rock that forms when melted rock material from inside Earth cools | Igneous |
igneous rocks that are formed when melted rock material cools on Earth's surface | extrusive |
igneous rocks that are formed when the melt cools below Earth's surface | intrusive |
a large crack in the Earth's crust from which lava erupts | fissure |
rocks that are formed by layers of sediment | sedimentary |
kind of sedimentary rock that are made of grains of minerals like sandstone | detrital |
sedimentary rock formed when dissolved minerals evaporate | chemical |
sedimentary rocks formed from once living matter | organic |
new rocks that form when heat and pressure are applied but not melted | metamorphic |
metamorphic rocks that have visible layers or grains of minerals | foliated |
metamorphic rocks that do not have distinct layers or bands | nonfoliated |
describes how rocks change from one type to another | rock cycle |