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Lesson 1
medical terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
megal- | enlargment |
dermat- | skin |
plast- | surgical repair |
cereb- | brain |
path- | disease |
nephr- | kidney |
hepat- | liver |
arthr- | joint |
blephar- | eyelids |
rhin- | nose |
gingiv- | gum |
-malacia | soft |
spasm | involuntary contraction |
the anterior portion of the body between the thorax and the pelvis | abdomen |
destructive to bacteria | bactericidal |
also called the heel bone, is a large bone that forms the foundation of the rear part of the foot | calcaneus |
the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and other diphyodont mammals | deciduous teeth |
in an abnormal place or position | ectopic |
a pair of tubes along which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus | Fallopian tube |
a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber | ganglion |
a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues | hematoma |
the third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the cecum | ileum |
the protein that protects epithelial cells from damage or stress that has potential to kill the cell | keratin |
a membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs | mediastinum |
is the first menstrual cycle, or first menstrual bleeding, in female humans | menarche |
a eukaryotic cell formed by a fertilization event between two gametes | zygote |