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Chemistry Ch. 2
section 2.7-2.9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The mass for 1 mole of any substance is called the ___ | molar mass |
When referring to elements, we use ___ | atoms |
When referring to compounds, we use ___ | molecules |
g/mol is the same thing as: | atomic mass unit (amu) |
Elements are organized by __ | increasing atomic number |
Elements in the same row left to right are called: | periods |
Periodic Law states: | when elements are arranged by increasing atomic mass, certain properties reoccur periodically |
The percentage that each isotope is present in nature is referred to as ____ | natural abundance |
____ is used to measure the mass of an isotope and relative abundance | mass spectrometry |
To find the atomic mass you must: | 1. multiply mass by its percentage 2. find product of each expression |
____ metals transition between different charge states | transition |
Metals always form a ___ charge | positive |
____ are shiny, malleable, and conduct electricity. | metals |
The two types of metals are: | alkali and alkali earth metals |
Alkali metals are: | soft, low melting point, & reactive [increasing down group] |
Alkali earth metals are less ___ than alkali metals | reactive |
Metalloids has the properties of: | metals and nonmetals |
Nonmetals are ____ | poor conductors of heat and electricity [brittle] |
What are the 2 type of nonmetals? | Noble gases and halogens |
The most reactive group of nonmetals are: | halogens |
Noble gases are ___ | nonreactive [decreasing down group] |