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Science T1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define Elements | Substances that are pure, atoms make up elements making them one of the smallest particles |
Define Compound | Forms when two or more elements combine chemically in the same proportions. |
Heterogenous Mixture | Has visible particles that settle out |
Homogenous Mixture | Same throughout (air is not a compound) |
Physical Properties (8) | Hardness, freezing, boiling, evaporation, conduct heat/electricity, magnetism, and dissolve. |
Evidence of Physical Change (3) | Change in shape, change in state of matter, and dissolve. |
Physical Property | Can use senses |
Chemical Property | Changes into new substance |
Chemical Properties (2) | Flammability and reactivity |
Evidence of Chemical Change (4) | Bubbles, changes color, odor, and solid comes out of a solution. |
Define Chomotagraphy | Separates out colored substances |
Define Filtration | We used this separate sand from water |
Define Evaporation | Could be used to get salt out of water |
Define Fractional Distillation | Separate out two liquid with different boiling points |
Law of Conservation of Mass/Matter | Matter is neither lost nor gained |
Law of Conservation of Mass/Matter Process | Reactants --> Rxn Occurs --> Products |
Balance out the equation: Ng2 + K = K + Ng | Ng2 + K = K + 2Ng |
Is this equation balanced? Cu4 + Au10 + Cu + K4 = (Cu)5 + (Au2) 5 | Yes |
Balance this equation: ____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH --> ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4 | 1 Na3PO4 + 3 KOH --> 3 NaOH + 1 K3PO4 |
Balance this equation: ____ BaS + ____ PtF2 ____ BaF2 + ____ PtS | 1 BaS + 1 PtF2 --> 1 BaF2 + 1 PtS |
Define Simple Distillation: | Good for separating a liquid from a solution |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Soda with Bubbles | Heterogenous |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Sugar | Homogeneous |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Oil | Homogeneous |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Italian Salad Dressing | Heterogenous |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Aluminum Foil | Homogeneous |
Homogeneous or Heterogenous? Beach Sand | Heterogenous |
Why does air not have a definite formula? | It is not a compound |
What is the correct order or obtaining salt from a mixture of sand and salt? | Evaporation; filtration; dissolving in water |