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Important HC ppl
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hippocrates | Father of modern medicine |
Aristotle | First to study anatomy |
Claudius Galen | Blood flow through the arteries |
Leonardo da Vinci | First to do dissections |
Ambroise Pare | Father of modern surgery |
William Harvery | Blood flow through the body |
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | First discovered bacteria with a microscope |
Joseph Priestly | Discovered oxygen |
Benjamin Franklin | Making bifocals |
Edward Jenner | Smallpox vaccine |
Rene Laennec | Invented stethoscope |
Semmelweis | Hand washing |
Elizabeth Blackwell | First female physician |
Florence Nightingale | Training of nurses |
Joseph Lister | First to use antiseptic |
Paul Elrich | Treatment of Syphillis |
Clara Barton | Founder of American Red Cross |
Louis Pasteur | invented Pasteurization |
Sigmund Freud | Father of psycology |
Alexander Fleming | Penicillin |
Jonas Salk | Polio Vaccine |
Alfred Sabin | Oral Polio Vaccine |
Wilhelm Roentgen | Discovered X-Rays |
received passive treatment | patients of the past |
quinine plant | from the bark of cinchona tree |
digitalis plant | foxglove plants |
quinine uses | controls fever and muscle spasms, malaria |
digitalis uses | strengthen and slow heart |
belladonna and atropine plant | poisonous nightshade plant |
belladonna and atropine uses | relieve muscle spasms, usually gastrointestinal |
morphine plant | opium poppy |
morphine uses | relieves severe pain |